基于PSO优选参数的SVR水质参数遥感反演模型

为进一步提高多光谱图像水质反演的精度,提出了一种基于PSO优选参数的SVR水质参数遥感反演模型.该模型利用高分辨率多光谱遥感SPOT-5数据和水质实地监测数据,采用交叉验证CV(cross validation)估计模型推广误差并使用PSO优选SVR模型参数,实现了模型参数的自动全局优选,在训练好的SVR模型基础之上对水质进行反演.以渭河陕西段为例进行实证研究,实验结果表明,本文提出的水质反演模型较常规的线性回归模型有更高的反演精度,为内陆河流环境遥感监测提供了一种新方法.     

Rotation-invariant texture image retrieval using particle swarm optimization and support vector regression

This paper presents a novel rotation-invariant texture image retrieval using particle swarm optimization (PSO) and support vector regression (SVR), which is called the RTIRPS method. It respectively employs log-polar mapping (LPM) combined with fast Fourier transformation (FFT), Gabor filter, and Zernike moment to extract three kinds of rotation-invariant features from gray-level images. Subsequently, the PSO algorithm is utilized to optimize the RTIRPS method. Experimental results demonstrate that the RTIRPS method can achieve satisfying results and outperform the existing well-known rotation-invariant image retrieval methods under considerations here. Also, in order to reduce calculation complexity for image feature matching, the RTIRPS method employs the SVR to construct an efficient scheme for the image retrieval.     

改进粒子群算法优化支持向量机的短期负荷预测

针对支持向量回归机在预测建模中的参数选取问题,提出一种基于混沌自适应策略的粒子群优化支持向量回归机参数的方法.采用混沌映射算法和聚合度自适应判断策略,增强种群的全局寻优性能,提升粒子的多样性,从而避免种群过早收敛.充分考虑天气、节假日、居民消费等因素的影响,提出一种改进的支持向量回归机预测模型并与粒子群算法的支持向量回归机模型进行对比分析.分析结果表明,该预测模型可将预测的均方根误差降低约40％,绝对值误差降低约42％,相对误差降低约46％,仿真结果验证了所提方法优化了支持向量回归机参数,改善了预测效果.     

An SVD-based image watermarking in wavelet domain using SVR and PSO

The paper presents a novel blind watermarking scheme for image copyright protection, which is developed in the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and is based on the singular value decomposition (SVD) and the support vector regression (SVR). Its embedding algorithm hides a watermark bit in the low–low (LL) subband of a target non-overlap block of the host image by modifying a coefficient of U component on SVD version of the block. A blind watermark-extraction is designed using a trained SVR to estimate original coefficients. Subsequently, the watermark bit can be computed using the watermarked coefficient and its corresponding estimate coefficient. Additionally, the particle swarm optimization (PSO) is further utilized to optimize the proposed scheme. Experimental results show the proposed scheme possesses significant improvements in both transparency and robustness, and is superior to existing methods under consideration here.     

基于PSO优化的SVM预测应用研究*

支持向量机参数对支持向量机的性能有着重要影响,参数选择问题是支持向量机的重要研究内容。针对此问题,提出一种基于粒子群优化算法的支持向量机参数选择方法。实验结果表明,经粒子群优化算法优化的支持向量机回归模型具有较高的预测精度,粒子群优化算法是选取支持向量机参数的有效方法。     

基于支持向量机的雷达信号特征的辨识研究

雷达信号处理是现代雷达系统的核心内容之一,其直接影响着雷达系统的适用范围和工作性能等。而对雷达信号的有效识别是对未知雷达信号进行预判的重要组成部分。基于支持向量机(SVM)对四种不同的雷达信号智能辨识,选取径向基核函数(RBF)作为支持向量的非线性映射函数,经过理论推导得出惩罚因子c和核函数参数g是影响其分类性能的重要因素。利用粒子群(PSO)优化SVM的两个重要参数。结果表明,在没有进行参数优化的SVM的分类性能极其不稳定,识别准确率在79.6992%~90.2256%之间,而经过PSO优化的SVM分类准确率高达100%,有效证明了优化方法的有效性,实现了基于PSO优化的SVM雷达信号的准确识别。     

融合概率分布和单调性的支持向量回归算法

传统支持向量回归是单纯基于样本数据的输入输出值建模,仅使用样本数据信息,未充分利用其他已知信息,模型泛化能力不强.为了进一步提高其性能,提出一种融合概率分布和单调性先验知识的支持向量回归算法.首先将对偶二次规划问题简化为线性规划问题,在求解时,加入与拉格朗日乘子相关的单调性约束条件;通过粒子群算法优化惩罚参数和核参数,优化目标包括四阶矩估计表示的输出样本概率分布特性.实验结果表明,融合这两部分信息的模型,能使预测值较好地满足训练样本隐含的概率分布特性及已知的单调性,既提高了预测精度,又增加了模型的可解释性.     

基于双粒子群优化算法的图像盲复原

采用模糊图像与复原图像的均方误差作为优化的性能指标是传统的图像盲复原通常算法，复原结果常与人类主观视觉效果不一致。为进一步提高复原效果，本文结合反映人类视觉特性的Weber定律，提出一种改进的图像盲复原优化性能指标，并且采用双粒子群交替最小化算法进行求解，即在模糊辨识阶段，采用一个粒子群优化算法求解点传播函
数；在复原阶段，采用另一个粒子群优化算法求解复原图像。仿真实验表明，该算法比以前的算法有更好的复原效果。     

支持向量机与神经网络相结合的板带凸度预测

为提高热轧生产过程中板带凸度的预测精度,提出了一种将粒子群优化算法(particle swarm optimization, PSO)、支持向量回归(support vector regression, SVR)和BP神经网络(back propagation neural network, BPNN)相结合的板带凸度预测模型。采用PSO算法优化SVR模型的参数,建立了PSO-SVR板带凸度预测模型,提出采用BPNN建立板带凸度偏差模型与PSO-SVR板带凸度模型相结合的方法对板带凸度进行预测。采用现场数据对模型的预测精度进行验证,并采用统计指标评价模型的综合性能。仿真结果表明,与PSO-SVR、SVR、BPNN和GA-SVR模型进行比较,PSO-SVR+BPNN模型具有较高的学习能力和泛化能力,并且比GA-SVR模型运算时间短。     

Hybrid forecasting model based on support vector machine and particle swarm optimization with adaptive and Cauchy mutation

This paper presents a novel hybrid forecasting model based on support vector machine and particle swarm optimization with Cauchy mutation objective and decision-making variables. On the basis of the slow convergence of particle swarm algorithm (PSO) during parameters selection of support vector machine (SVM), the adaptive mutation operator based on the fitness function value and the iterative variable is also applied to inertia weight. Then, a hybrid PSO with adaptive and Cauchy mutation operator (ACPSO) is proposed. The results of application in regression estimation show the proposed hybrid model (ACPSO–SVM) is feasible and effective, and the comparison between the method proposed in this paper and other ones is also given, which proves this method is better than other methods.     

Automatic detection of erythemato-squamous diseases using PSO–SVM based on association rules

In this paper, we develop a diagnosis model based on particle swarm optimization (PSO), support vector machines (SVMs) and association rules (ARs) to diagnose erythemato-squamous diseases. The proposed model consists of two stages: first, AR is used to select the optimal feature subset from the original feature set; then a PSO based approach for parameter determination of SVM is developed to find the best parameters of kernel function (based on the fact that kernel parameter setting in the SVM training procedure significantly influences the classification accuracy, and PSO is a promising tool for global searching). Experimental results show that the proposed AR_PSO–SVM model achieves 98.91% classification accuracy using 24 features of the erythemato-squamous diseases dataset taken from UCI (University of California at Irvine) machine learning database. Therefore, we can conclude that our proposed method is very promising compared to the previously reported results.     

A comparative study of optimization algorithms for low NOx combustion modification at a coal-fired utility boiler

NOx emissions from power plants pose terrible threat to the surrounding environment. The aim of this work is to achieve low NOx emissions form a coal-fired utility boiler by using combustion optimization. Support vector regression (SVR) was proposed in the first stage to model the relation between NOx emissions and operational parameters of the utility boiler. The grid search method, by comparing with GA, was preferably chosen as the approach for the selection of SVR’s parameters. A mass of NOx emissions data from the utility boiler was employed to build the SVR model. The predicted NOx emissions from SVR model were in good agreement with the measured. In the second stage, two variants of ant colony optimization (ACO) as well as genetic algorithm (GA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) were employed to find the optimum operating parameters to reduce the NOx emissions. The results show that the hybrid algorithm by combining SVR and optimization algorithms with the exception of PSO can effectively reduce NOx emissions of the coal-fired utility boiler below the legislation requirement of China. Comparison among various algorithms shows the performance of the well-designed ACO outperforms those of classical GA and PSO in terms of the quality of solution and the convergence rate.     

ECG beat classification using particle swarm optimization and support vector machine

In this paper, we propose a novel ECG arrhythmia classification method using power spectral-based features and support vector machine (SVM) classifier. The method extracts electrocardiogram’s spectral and three timing interval features. Non-parametric power spectral density (PSD) estimation methods are used to extract spectral features. The proposed approach optimizes the relevant parameters of SVM classifier through an intelligent algorithm using particle swarm optimization (PSO). These parameters are: Gaussian radial basis function (GRBF) kernel parameter σ and C penalty parameter of SVM classifier. ECG records from the MIT-BIH arrhythmia database are selected as test data. It is observed that the proposed power spectral-based hybrid particle swarm optimization-support vector machine (SVMPSO) classification method offers significantly improved performance over the SVM which has constant and manually extracted parameter.     

基于粒子群优化支持向量机的煤矿水位预测模型

支持向量机算法(SVM)具有可靠的全局最优性和良好的泛化能力,适用于有限样本的学习,而该算法的成功与否很大程度上取决于其参数的选择,而常规经验选取方法往往不能获得满意效果。利用粒子群算法(PSO)随机搜索策略对支持向量机参数进行优选,建立基于粒子群算法参数优化的支持向量机模型(PSO-SVM)。仿真结果表明,该优化模型比传统的人工神经网络(BP)模拟效果要好,在拟合精度方面有很大的提高,且具有较好的泛化能力。     

基于自适应均值粒子群算法的SVM参数优化方法

针对传统粒子群算法(Particle Swarm Optimization,PSO)对支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)参数寻优时的低效问题,运用了自适应均值粒子群算法(Adaptive Mean Particle Swarm Optimization,MAPSO)对SVM参数进行优化(MAPSO-SVM算法).采用自适应策略,引入了余弦函数、非线性动态调整惯性因子,每次进化都根据种群中粒子的适应度值大小将粒子分为3个等级,对每个等级的粒子赋予相应的惯性因子,将PSO算法速度更新方程中的个体历史最优位置和全局最优位置用它们的线性组合代替.分别用SVM、PSO-SVM和MAPSO-SVM算法对UCI中不同数据集进行实验测试,结果表明MAPSO-SVM算法比SVM和PSO-SVM算法的分类效果更好,分类准确率比SVM和PSO-SVM算法分别平均提高了14.7290％和1.8347％,同时与PSO-SVM算法相比,算法的收敛精度和效率更高.     

利用组合核函数建立VSV系统回归预测模型

利用支持向量回归机(SVR)建立了飞机巡航阶段发动机可调静子叶片系统(VSV)的回归预测模型.在利用SVR进行建模时,核函数的选用尤为关键,核函数有局部核函数和全局核函数,利用单一核函数训练模型易出现过拟合或欠拟合问题.为解决核函数的选用难题,避免训练过程中出现模型过拟合或欠拟合问题,提出了组合核函数.通过对单一核函数的组合,组合核函数兼具全局核函数和局部核函数的优点.最后,利用粒子群算法(PSO)对模型进行参数寻优优化,结果表明:相较于单一核函数,采用组合核函数的模型训练时间更短,模型精度更高.     

基于改进PSO的SVM文本分类研究

提出基于改进PSO优化支持向量机的文本分类方法,首先采用向量空间模型对文本特征进行提取,使用互信息对文本特征进行降维,然后提出改进PSO算法,该算法可实现对SVM参数的精确、稳定、快速优化选择,对支持向量机进行训练,使用训练后的分类器对新的文本进行分类,实验结果表明该方法具有良好的分类性能。     

基于支持向量机和粒子群算法的软测量建模

针对PX氧化过程中的4-CBA浓度的估计问题,提出了基于支持向量机和粒子群算法来估计机理模型参数的方法．用支持向量机回归来提取特征样本,这些少量的特征样本估计机理模型参数可以减少计算时间,同时避免了人工随机试凑法选择训练样本的盲目性．采用粒子群算法来估计非线性机理模型的参数,可以避免传统方法对初始点和样本的依赖．工业实例表明,本文提出的方法是有效的．     

基于Fisher 准则和最大熵原理的SVM核参数选择方法

针对支持向量机(SVM)核参数选择困难的问题,提出一种基于Fisher准则和最大熵原理的SVM核参数优选方法.首先,从SVM分类器原理出发,提出SVM核参数优劣的衡量标准;然后,根据此标准利用Fisher准则来优选SVM核参数,并引入最大熵原理进一步调整算法的优选性能.整个模型采用粒子群优化算法(PSO)进行参数寻优.UCI标准数据集实验表明了所提方法具有良好的参数选择效果,优选出的核参数能够使SVM具有较高的泛化性能.     

A distributed PSO–SVM hybrid system with feature selection and parameter optimization

This study proposed a novel PSO–SVM model that hybridized the particle swarm optimization (PSO) and support vector machines (SVM) to improve the classification accuracy with a small and appropriate feature subset. This optimization mechanism combined the discrete PSO with the continuous-valued PSO to simultaneously optimize the input feature subset selection and the SVM kernel parameter setting. The hybrid PSO–SVM data mining system was implemented via a distributed architecture using the web service technology to reduce the computational time. In a heterogeneous computing environment, the PSO optimization was performed on the application server and the SVM model was trained on the client (agent) computer. The experimental results showed the proposed approach can correctly select the discriminating input features and also achieve high classification accuracy.