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1.
采用振动信号对球磨机料位进行测量时,特征值具有散度大、随机性强的特点.对此,基于具有将随机性、模糊性与稳定倾向性相结合能力的云模型,提出一种利用云模型对球磨机料位进行概念表示和推理测量的方法.首先,利用逆向云发生器对振动信号的功率谱特征值进行概念提取以获得前件云;然后,由料位值信息建立相对应的后件云;最后,利用云模型的不确定推理实现球磨机料位的软测量.对比实验结果表明了所提出方法的有效性和可行性.  相似文献   

2.
融合改进蚁狮算法和T-S模糊模型的噪声非线性系统辨识   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对传统的T-S模糊辨识方法难以准确辨识含噪声的非线性系统问题,将噪声信号和系统的其他输入变量一起作为模糊前件的输入,采用具有动态随机搜索和寻优半径连续收缩机制的改进蚁狮算法优化模糊前件的结构参数,使用加权最小二乘法实现模糊后件的参数辨识.数值仿真表明,所提出的辨识方法可以有效抑制噪声的影响,经过改进蚁狮算法优化后的T-S模糊模型辨识效果更好.最后,将所提出方法用于直拉硅单晶生长热模型的辨识,实验结果表明该方法优于传统的辨识方法.  相似文献   

3.
球磨机是用于电力、磨矿和冶金等行业的高能耗设备,准确测量其滚筒料位能够提高运行效率和安全性能.针对其滚筒内料位难以实时检测,球磨机的轴承振动信号中存在较多的冗余特征,提出了一种基于分类回归树和最小二乘支持向量机的软测量方法,首先用Welch法获得振动信号的功率谱密度,并分割得到基本特征,然后建立分类回归树模型,根据最优树模型的分支节点进行特征选择,最后利用最小二乘支持向量机实现特征变量与料位间的非线性映射.通过实验结果的对比分析,验证了该模型的有效性和实用性,以及良好的预测精度.  相似文献   

4.
针对T-S模型在规则库建立过程中存在的重复学习、效率低下等问题,采用模糊关联规则挖掘的方法对T-S模型进行改进;首先采用基于矩阵的模糊关联规则挖掘算法,深入分析和利用频繁项集的性质,减少数据库扫描次数以及挖掘过程中产生的中间结果,提高规则挖掘效率;其次,从挖掘结果中选取模糊规则,对其处理后建立T-S模型规则库;最后,将改进的T-S模型应用于航空发动机振动值监控中;实验结果表明,改进的T-S模型能够有效实现发动机振动监控。  相似文献   

5.
基于DSP的电厂球磨机料位监测系统   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
介绍了电厂球磨机料位测量的运用现状,指出了现有球磨机料位测量方法存在的问题,提出了一种以轴承振动能量法为基础,基于DSP的电厂球磨机料位实时监测系统的实现方法,具体阐述了系统原理结构,硬件设计和软件结构.  相似文献   

6.
基于振动信号频谱分析的球磨机料位监测仪表的设计   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5  
朱明  吕震中  王建波  张志 《测控技术》2003,22(12):51-55
有效测量球磨机料位,是制粉系统实现自动控制、运行优化、节能降耗的关键。提出用分裂基FFT变换对球磨机轴承振动信号进行处理,得出振动的功率频谱与料位变化之间的关系;并依此设计出由DSP和MPU组成的双CPU智能仪表的软硬件系统,实现球磨机料位的在线测量显示和报警功能,为制粉系统优化和自动控制奠定了基础。  相似文献   

7.
基于软测量的球磨机优化控制方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
王恒  贾民平  陈左亮 《控制工程》2011,18(5):762-766
针对球磨机控制的难点和不足,提出了一种基于料位软测量技术的球磨机优化控制方法.首先,在分析球磨机系统特性和振动特性的基础上,确定了料位软测量的辅助变量.其次,基于最小二乘支持向量机算法,给出了一种球磨机料位软测量方法,并通过现场实测数据进行料位检测,结果表明该软测量方法的精度较高;最后,在料位软测量的基础上,提出了一种...  相似文献   

8.
基于支持向量机回归的T-S模糊模型自组织算法及应用   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
梁炎明  苏芳  李琦  刘丁 《自动化学报》2013,39(12):2143-2149
结合模糊聚类算法和支持向量机回归算法提出了一种新的T-S模糊模型自组织算法. 该算法首先利用一种改进模糊聚类算法提取模糊规则和辨识前件参数,然后将T-S模糊模型后件变换为标准线性支持向量机回归模型,并利用支持向量机回归算法辨识后件参数. 仿真结果表明,相比现有的自组织算法,本文提出的T-S模糊模型自组织算法在规则数较少的情况下,仍然具有较高的辨识精度和较好的泛化能力. 最后,利用提出的T-S模糊模型自组织算法较好地建立了直拉硅单晶炉加热器和空气预热器的温度模型.  相似文献   

9.
提出一种基于T-S模型的非线性系统模糊聚类辨识方法,对T-S模糊模型的前提部分和结论部分进行分开辨识,既简化该模型的辨识步骤,又提高它的泛化能力,同时也解决了T-S模糊模型随辨识系统复杂程度提高而规则数增大的问题。对一个非线性系统辨识的仿真结果验证了这种模糊聚类辨识方法的有效性。  相似文献   

10.
振动信号在球磨机料位监测系统的运用研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
球磨机内煤的料位对于操作人员和控制系统来说是个封闭的系统,为了更为准确地反映球磨机的位,使球磨机的磨煤出力达到最大,采用振动信号对钢球磨煤机的料位进行监测,在数据采集和监测中运用自适应可变限幅的滤波方法,得到的振动基波曲线与磨煤机内的料位形成相吻合的对应关系,从而为整个控制系统的优化设计和投入提供了直接有效的依据。实践证明,球磨机料位监测系统的应用可获得良好的经济效益。  相似文献   

11.
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.  相似文献   

12.
European Community policy and the market   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.  相似文献   

13.
融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

14.
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.  相似文献   

15.
This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.  相似文献   

16.
Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008  相似文献   

17.
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.  相似文献   

18.
Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.  相似文献   

19.
《计算机科学》2007,34(4):148-148
Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.  相似文献   

20.
This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)SM and Team Software Process (TSP){SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.  相似文献   

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