共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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当发射天线数大于2时,复信号空时分组码不能实现满速率编码,可以通过星座旋转来设计发送矩阵,使系统同时获得满分集增益和最大的编码速率。通过对传统的旋转星座准正交空时分组码加以改进,使每根天线在不同时隙发射的信号属于不同星座,在保证满分集和最大的编码速率的同时,减小了码间干扰,更有利于译码器译码,提高了系统性能。 相似文献
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众所周知,目前四发射天线上还没有满速率和满分集复杂空时分组码(STBC)。提出了一种四发射天线和n R接收天线上的简单准正交空时频分组码(QO-STFBC)的编码方案,其中每两个发射天线为一组,每组通过不同的子载波发射信号。接收方可由奇/偶索引傅里叶运算区分不同的组。在将接收天线上收到的不同信号重组之后,可用等效半速率正交STFBC(O-STFBC)进行解码。因此,在发射端和接收端分别都能获得满速率和满分集特性。仿真结果表明,QO-STFBC编码方案比其他方案具有更好的性能。在传输速率为2 bit/s/Hz,误码率为10-3的情况下,所提出方案的SNR增益分别是:2速分层Alamouti方案大约为4 dB,满速QO-STBC方案约为5 dB,半速O-STBC方案约为7 dB。 相似文献
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依据空时分组码的复正交设计理论的推广,推导了基于坐标间交织正交设计(CIOD)的空时分组码设计方法,并根据Alamouti正交接收原理,对接收信号依次经过矢量正交变换、矢量虚部交换和矢量加权旋转处理,进行解调运算。最后在准静态平坦Rayleigh衰落信道中,对802.16d/e中使用的4发射天线基于CIOD的发射分集配置方案A进行了性能仿真,结果表明这些码具有较低的译码复杂性,与基于复数正交设计的空时分组码的译码复杂度相当,但性能要好。 相似文献
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设计空时分组码(STBC)只是获得了满分集增益,但未考虑编码增益,因此空时分组码必须和能够提供大量编码增益的外码级联.Turbo乘积码(TPC)是一种高效的编码方式,与Turbo码相比译码延时低,不具有错误平层.本文采用极具纠错性能的Turbo乘积码与空时分组码级联,构成编码的多天线OFDM系统以提高无线通信系统的可靠性,并最后对系统进行了性能仿真. 相似文献
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提出多天线阵列中基于BLAST和STBC结合的HARQ算法.通过基于不同的空时码发射矩阵,推荐的算法可以分为基于正交发射矩阵的BLAST和STBC结合的HARQ算法以及基于准正交发射矩阵的BLAST和STBC结合的HARQ算法.推荐的算法不是如参照的算法BLAST HARQ那样简单重传同样的信号,而是传输发射矩阵的下一行并联合进行空时码最大似然解码,这样推荐的算法可以获得空时码的分集增益,而在信道条件好和信噪比高时,由于没有重传的发生而可以获得BLAST的复用增益.特别是本算法可以适用于所有接收天线数大干等于发射天线数的多天线阵列中,有很强的实用性.本算法结合了BLAST和STBC以及HARQ的优势,是一个既能够提高系统传输速率也能够提高系统抗干扰性能的HARQ方案. 相似文献
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提出了多天线阵列中基于BLAST和准正交STBC结合的HARQ算法,并采用低复杂度的矩阵求逆方法进行解码。推荐的算法不是如传统的ARQ算法那样重传同样的信号,而是将数据组成准正交空时码发射矩阵,重传的时候传输发射矩阵的下一行,并和以前传输数据联合进行空时码解码。所以椎荐的算法可以额外获得空时码的分集增益,而在信道条件好和信噪比高时,由于没有重传的发生而可以获得BLAST的复用增益。对于部分发射矩阵联合空时码解码,本文提出了采用矩阵求逆的解码算法。仿真表明该算法和最大似然算法的性能相近而复杂度下降很多。本算法结合了BLAST和STBC以及HARQ的优势并采用了低复杂度的矩阵求逆算法,是一个既能够提高系统传输速率也能够提高系统抗干扰性能的HARQ方案。特别是本算法在所有接收天线数大于等于发射天线数的多天线阵列中有很强的实用性。 相似文献
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介绍了一种改进的4×4全速率满发射分集的正交空时分组码(Modified O-STBC)方法,其中的编码矩阵由4个2×2的Almouti编码矩阵构成,而每个Almouti编码矩阵可以看作是由一个四元数构成的,其可以表示三维空间R3中向量的旋转。对于QPSK和8PSK调制来说,调制信号的取值来自于二十面体群中的元素。该MO-STBC码在发射端可以实现全速率满发射分集,而没有引起调制星座点的增加。利用四元数的结构,接收端使用了一种计算复杂度较低的译码方法,而性能接近最大似然译码。 相似文献
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In this paper, by introducing orthogonal space-time coding scheme, the multiuser CDMA systems with different space time codes
are given, and corresponding system performance is investigated over Rayleigh fading channel. A low-complexity multiuser receiver
scheme is developed for space-time coded CDMA systems. The scheme can make full use of the complex orthogonality of space-time
coding to simplify the high decoding complexity of the existing scheme. Compared to the existing scheme with exponential decoding
complexity, it has linear decoding complexity. Based on the performance analysis and mathematical calculation, average bit
error rate (BER) of the system is derived in detail, and tight closed-form approximation expressions of BER are attained.
Simulation results on average BER are in agreement with the theory analysis. The results show that the proposed scheme can
achieve almost the same performance as the existing scheme. Moreover, on the condition of same system throughput and concatenation
of channel code, the given full-rate space-time coded CDMA system has lower BER than the full-diversity space-time coded CDMA
systems. 相似文献
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《Computers & Electrical Engineering》2005,31(4-5):263-271
Minimum shift keying (MSK) is a power/bandwidth efficient continuous phase modulation technique with constant envelope and, hence, is attractive for use in wireless systems employing inexpensive nonlinear power amplifiers. Space–time coding provide high transmission rates, diversity and coding gains. In this paper, by combining these two techniques, full-rate full-diversity space–time trellis codes for MSK employing two and three transmit antennas are proposed for quasi-static Rayleigh fading channels. Their frame error rate performances are evaluated by computer simulations when one and four receive antennas are used and it is shown that the proposed codes have good error performance. 相似文献
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Yongzhao Li Leonard J. Cimini Nageen Himayat 《Frontiers of Computer Science in China》2009,3(2):256-262
The performance of Space-Time Block Coding (STBC) with co-channel MIMO interference is investigated. For an interference-limited
environment, the closed-formexpressions for the probability density functions of the signalto-interference ratio are derived
and applied to analyze the outage probability with three typical types of co-channel MIMO interferers: STBC, open-loop spatial
multiplexing and closed-loop spatial multiplexing. Both theoretical analyses and simulation results show that the performance
of STBC is independent of the MIMO modes used in the interfering links. 相似文献
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由于空时编码技术和OFDM技术各自的特点,两者能很好地结合在一起,而影响空时编码获得最大分集增益的主要因素是系统的发射、接收天线数目和多径数目。该文详细分析了采用空时分组编码的OFDM系统的模型,通过改变发射分集和接收分集来仿真不同传输环境下OFDM系统的性能,并对不同分集模式性能进行对比分析,仿真结果表明,多普勒频移对系统性能有较大影响,增加发射天线个数能有效克服系统错误平台效应,接收端采用分集技术比发射端增加天线个数能更有效提高系统性能。在进行空时分组编码设计时,可以首先考虑增加接收天线数目以改善系统性能。 相似文献
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Stoica, P., and Lindskog, E., Space–Time Block Coding for Channels with Intersymbol Interference, Digital Signal Processing12 (2002) 616–627The downlink of many wireless communication systems can be a MISO channel. An important problem for a MISO channel is how to code across space and time to obtain the same ML receiver as for the corresponding SIMO channel. For flat fading channels, space–time block coding (STBC) is a recent breakthrough solution to this problem. In Lindskog and Paulraj (in Proceedings of ICC'2000, NewOrleans, LA, June 18–22, 2000), STBC has been generalized to channels with intersymbol interference (ISI) for the case of two transmit antennas and one receive antenna. In this paper we first revisit the generalized STBC scheme of Lindskog and Paulraj and show that it has the same appealing properties as the standard STBC for flat fading channels. Then we go on to present an extension of this scheme to ISI channels with any number of transmit and receive antennas. 相似文献