新型电梯群控系统多目标优化调度策略

随着建筑物和乘客流的多样化,电梯的优化调度逐渐发展成为复杂在线多目标优化过程,然而,传统的优化调度已经很难满足电梯群控系统中的多个性能指标同时进行优化的要求.文中针对这一情况,首先通过分析电梯群控系统的目标多样性,复杂性,不确定性等特点,应用多目标优化理论建立了电梯群控系统的多目标优化数学模型;其次分析了粒子群算法与模拟退火算法的优缺点,对粒子群算法进行了改进,提出了一种新型混合优化算法;同时,在建立的多目标优化数学模型的基础上,将此混合算法应用到电梯群控系统中进行优化调度.将混合算法与标准粒子群进行比较,表明该混合算法具有一定的可行性与优越性,在一定程度上改进了电梯群控系统的整体性能和服务质量.该文为电梯群控系统的调度策略提供了新方法,新思路,并扩充了粒子群算法的应用范围.     

混合型粒子群优化算法研究

为了改进粒子群算法的性能,提出了融合其他算法优点的混合型粒子群算法。对三种主流的混合粒子群优化算法(基因粒子群、免疫粒子群、混沌粒子群)分别从混合目的、混合方式、实现步骤、算法优化性能等多个方面进行了研究,给出了这三种混合粒子群算法的优缺点及适用范围。     

低碳约束下冷链物流配送共享仓选址多目标优化方法

针对当前冷链物流配送中心选址模型存在选址不合理、选址过程复杂,导致资源浪费和经济成本增加的问题,提出在低碳约束下,构建一个基于低碳约束冷链物流配送共享仓中心选址和路径优化模型,在粒子群算法的基础上,分别加入免疫算法和粒子群算法,得到改进免疫粒子群算法和混合粒子群算法,通过这两种算法分别实现共享仓中心选址求解快速寻优和多目标优化,以提升模型的路径优化能力和鲁棒性。实验结果表明,提出的方法改进免疫粒子群算法可在不同约束条件下实现冷链物流配送共享仓快速选址,且选择位置寻优求解速度提升;同时通过混合粒子群算法可实现物流路径优化,规避路径缺陷,从而提升路径优化能力,实现多目标优化路径的准确选址。     

三种混合粒子群算法比较

混合粒子群算法是融合其它算法或技术特性来针对性地对基本粒子群算法进行改进的一类算法.文中对其中有代表性的三种:交叉粒子群、免疫粒子群、混沌粒子群展开了比较研究,分别从混合目的、混合基本方式、混合算法实现的关键步骤、混合算法的优化性能等多个方面对这三种混合算法进行了比较.通过这些比较,总结出了三种混合算法基本的混合方式及...     

涡扇发动机最优加速控制规律

关于涡扇发动机最优加速控问题,由于状态系统存在较强的非线性,控制性能差,改善发动机加速性,传统非线性规划算法求解过程中因采用罚函数处理约束条件而无法充分搜索控制参数的可行域。为提高系统性能,并充分挖掘发动机的加速特性,采用Sigma方法的多目标粒子群算法求解。可以在带限制因子的粒子群算法的基础上,利用粒子群算法的快速寻优能力和Sigma方法沿约束边界的充分搜索方法,求解发动机加速过程中控制参数,并进行仿真。结果证明,采用多目标粒子群算法优化后,加速时间缩短了约2.01s,结果表明改进方法是可行的,能在确保发动机安全工作的前提下,进一步提升了发动机的加速性能。     

基于改进混沌粒子群优化算法的聚丙烯生产调优

通过算法混合提出了一种改进混沌粒子群优化算法。将混沌搜索融入到粒子群优化算法中,建立了早熟收敛判断和处理机制,显著提高了优化算法的局部搜索效率和全局搜索性能。将改进混沌粒子群优化算法应用于聚丙烯生产调优中,首先建立了聚丙烯最优牌号切换模型,然后采用改进混沌粒子群优化算法求解该最优牌号切换模型。优化结果:表明,与常规混沌粒子群优化算法相比,改进混沌粒子群优化算法具有更佳的优化效率和全局性能。     

基于动态多粒子群的多目标优化算法

为了让多目标粒子群优化算法在运行过程中保持粒子的多样性,提出了一种初始化方法和动态多粒子群协作的多目标优化算法。根据粒子群在决策空间中的分布情况动态增加或者减少粒子群数量;为避免粒子收敛速度过快,改进了决定粒子飞行速度的因素,速度值依赖于粒子当前速度惯性、粒子最优值,群最优值和所有群最优值。用五个测试函数对算法进行了测试并与多目标粒子群优化进行了比较,测试结果表明提出的算法优于多目标粒子群优化算法。     

粒子群优化算法综述

概括粒子位置、速度更新公式的修正,控制参数的变换和种群多样的维持等粒子群优化算法的改进技术,介绍具有量子行为、并行处理能力及解决多目标优化问题的新型粒子群优化算法,讨论粒子群优化算法和基他优化算法混合的基本思想.     

一种改进的多目标蜻蜓优化算法

提出了一种改进的多目标蜻蜓优化算法。通过引入混合变异算子增加种群的多样性,避免算法早熟现象的发生;采用基于拥挤距离的外部档案动态维护策略,使获得的Pareto最优解集具有更好的分布性。最后,使用多目标基准函数进行测试,并与基本多目标蜻蜓算法和基本多目标粒子群算法进行性能比较。实验结果表明,改进后的多目标蜻蜓优化算法提高了Pareto最优解集的收敛性和分布性。     

基于性能诊断的预测控制器参数整定策略

针对多变量模型预测控制系统在长期运行中出现设定值变化、模型失配、扰动特性变化后控制器参数不再匹配的问题,提出一种在得到性能诊断结果后基于改进粒子群算法的控制器参数整定方法.通过分析最优控制律与三项系统性能的关系,构造出对应的目标优化函数,对粒子群算法迭代过程中粒子的位置和惯性因子做出改进,弥补该算法易于陷入局部最优以及...     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

正~~     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate