共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
2.
利用RA码易于实现线性复杂度编码的特点,提出了一种新的类RA码的编码器设计方法。该编码器设计方案基于一种特殊的二次扩展的方法,构造的校验矩阵H具有准循环结构,节省校验矩阵存储空间,对码长和码率参数的设计具有高度的灵活性。该编码器的编码算法利用迭代计算求校验位的值,编码器算法复杂度与码长成线性关系,易于编码。计算机仿真结果表明,在加性高斯白噪声信道条件下,该编码方案能取得与Mackay随机码相当甚至更好的性能。 相似文献
3.
用 H.2 63标准对低码率图像编码时 ,编码器的复杂性主要取决于运动估计、离散余弦变换等运算 ,为了减少编码器的运算量、提高编码速度 ,提出一种有效的频域块匹配 +预判全零系数的运动估计算法。这种算法充分利用离散余弦变换的特点 ,在频域内使用块匹配法进行运动估计 ,并将预判全零系数和运动搜索相结合。实验表明该算法不仅可以有效地提高编码速度 ,而且可以较好地保持 H.2 63高压缩比及运动图像的质量等特性。本文用该算法研制了甚低码率视频编码器的软件 ,该软件编码器可以在 PSTN上实现实时编解码 ,具有较大的使用价值。 相似文献
4.
在现代移动通信系统中,RS码得到广泛应用,它除了有很强的纠正随机错误能力外,还非常适合于纠正突发错误.本文设计的是应用于具有瑞利衰落信道的移动通信系统中的RS(31,15)编码器. RS编码器IP核设计的难点是提高编码电路的编码运算速度.本文采用基于多项式乘法理论的GF(25)上5位标准基乘法器,并对其进行优化,提高了编码电路中乘法器模块的运算速度,从而解决了运算速度慢的问题,同时使用VerilogHDL语言和QuartusⅡ软件,设计了RS(31,15)编码器,通过仿真及硬件测试验证了设计的正确性. 相似文献
5.
为了解决多描述视频编码器在丢包信道下的漂移问题,本文提出了一种新的基于分布式视频算法的多描述视频编码方案。实验结果表明,借助于分布式编码的稳健性,这一新方案能有效地避免漂移问题。为了解决多描述视频编码器在丢包信道下的漂移问题,提出了一种新的基于分布式视频算法的多描述视频编码方案。实验结果表明,借助于分布式编码的稳健性,这一新方案能有效地避免漂移问题。 相似文献
6.
仇晶 《数字社区&智能家居》2009,(6)
在低比特率视频编码时,全零块的预先判断,能够有效地减少编码器的计算复杂性,是优化编码器常用的技术之一。该文根据离散余弦变换(DCT)和量化运算的特点,提出了一种新的用于低比特率视频编码的全零块预先判别方法。实验结果表明,在保持图像质量满足应用需求的情况下,这种方法能显著减少冗余运算,节省编码时间。 相似文献
7.
基于知识图谱的问答方法旨在通过知识图谱的三元组检索和推断来对自然语言形式的问题进行解答.然而,现有中文知识图谱问答语料库存在规模较小,质量较差等问题,相关语料库构建方法亟待完善.因此,本文提出一种融合预训练模型的中文知识图谱问题生成方法,目标是以中文知识图谱三元组作为输入生成正确且多样的问题.该方法汲取了条件变分自编码器的思想,以预编码器-源编码器-解码器为核心架构,利用BERT模型进行预编码,并以Transformer模型为基础构建源编码器和解码器.此外,该方法还结合了答案编码技术并进行了改进.本文使用NLPCC2017 KBQA数据集进行实验,实验表明该模型在BLEU、ROUGE以及人工评价指标上较基线模型有明显提升,并且能够生成更具多样性的问题,证明了该方法的有效性. 相似文献
8.
随着多媒体通信技术的飞速发展,极低码率视频编码技术在众多领域中得到越来越多的重视。TIVC(TEMOBIINTELLIGENTVIDEOCODEC)是针对极低码率、无线信道的专用编码器。本文根据低码率/易错信道下信源编码的特点,从率控算法、率失真模型、易错信道下编码器的优化三个角度,详细介绍了TIVC编解码技术的算法体系。最后进行了TIVC在率失真性能和瞬时码率波动性能上的实验。实验结果显示TIVC更适用于低带宽、移动易错信道下的信源编码。 相似文献
9.
1.6Kb/s类MELP语音压缩编码器的FPGA实现 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于"CPU软核 模块算法IP"的方法对一个1.6Kb/s类MELP语音压缩编码算法进行了实现,并将整个语音压缩编码器在FPGA上进行了整体验证,实验结果说明本文给出的语音压缩编码器的实现结构是可行的,能够满足语音压缩编码算法对实时性的要求,从而为下一阶段语音压缩编码器的芯片设计提供有力的可行性论据.同时,由于本文给出的语音压缩编码器的实现结构中的各模块算法IP对于许多语音压缩编码算法中都适用,因此该语音压缩编码器的实现结构对不同的语音压缩编码算法具有一定的通用性. 相似文献
10.
提出了一种新的空时分组编码(STBC)-正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的信道估计方法.该方法通过插入经过空时编码的训练序列,在时域里进行信道估计.通过分析,表明了自相关具有零相关区(ZCZ)的序列是最小平方(LS)意义下的最优训练序列.该方法解决了文献中提到的复数多相训练序列硬件实现复杂度高且对序列长度有限制的缺点.由于无需对接收到的训练序列进行离散傅立叶变换(DFT),且不涉及矩阵求逆,所以计算复杂度低.仿真实验结果表明了该方法的有效性. 相似文献
11.
In this paper we discuss the source rate control problem of adapting variable bit-rate (VBR) compressed video over constant bit-rate (CBR) channels. Firstly we formulate it as an optimal control problem of a discrete linear system with state and control constraints. Then we apply the discrete maximum principle to get the optimal solution. Experimental results are given in the end. Compared with traditional algorithms, the proposed algorithm is suitable for the coder with continuous output rates, and can achieve the better solution. Our algorithm can be used in both off-line and on-line coding. 相似文献
12.
In this paper we discuss the source rate control problem of adapting variable bit-rate (VBR) compressed video over constant bit-rate (CBR) channels. Firstly we formulate it as an optimal control problem of a discrete linear system with state and control constraints. Then we apply the discrete maximum principle to get the optimal solution. Experimental results are given in the end. Compared with traditional algorithms, the proposed algorithm is suitable for the coder with continuous output rates, and can achieve the better solution. Our algorithm can be used in both off-line and on-line coding. 相似文献
13.
Chi‐Huang Lu Ching‐Chih Tsai Chi‐Ming Liu Yuan‐Hai Charng 《Asian journal of control》2010,12(6):680-691
This paper presents a neural‐network‐based predictive control (NPC) method for a class of discrete‐time multi‐input multi‐output (MIMO) systems. A discrete‐time mathematical model using a recurrent neural network (RNN) is constructed and a learning algorithm adopting an adaptive learning rate (ALR) approach is employed to identify the unknown parameters in the recurrent neural network model (RNNM). The NPC controller is derived based on a modified predictive performance criterion, and its convergence is guaranteed by adopting an optimal algorithm with an adaptive optimal rate (AOR) approach. The stability analysis of the overall MIMO control system is well proven by the Lyapunov stability theory. A real‐time control algorithm is proposed which has been implemented using a digital signal processor, TMS320C31 from Texas Instruments. Two examples, including the control of a MIMO nonlinear system and the control of a plastic injection molding process, are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed strategy. Results from both numerical simulations and experiments show that the proposed method is capable of controlling MIMO systems with satisfactory tracking performance under setpoint and load changes. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society 相似文献
14.
This paper shows how embedding a local search algorithm, such as the iterated linear programming (LP), in the multi-objective genetic algorithms (MOGAs) can lead to a reduction in the search space and then to the improvement of the computational efficiency of the MOGAs. In fact, when the optimization problem features both continuous real variables and discrete integer variables, the search space can be subdivided into two sub-spaces, related to the two kinds of variables respectively. The problem can then be structured in such a way that MOGAs can be used for the search within the sub-space of the discrete integer variables. For each solution proposed by the MOGAs, the iterated LP can be used for the search within the sub-space of the continuous real variables. An example of this hybrid algorithm is provided herein as far as water distribution networks are concerned. In particular, the problem of the optimal location of control valves for leakage attenuation is considered. In this framework, the MOGA NSGAII is used to search for the optimal valve locations and for the identification of the isolation valves which have to be closed in the network in order to improve the effectiveness of the control valves whereas the iterated linear programming is used to search for the optimal settings of the control valves. The application to two case studies clearly proves the reduction in the MOGA search space size to render the hybrid algorithm more efficient than the MOGA without iterated linear programming embedded. 相似文献
15.
16.
This article aims at proposing a successive Chebyshev pseudospectral convex optimization method for solving general nonlinear optimal control problems (OCPs). First, Chebyshev pseudospectral discrete scheme is used to discretize a general nonlinear OCP. At the same time, a convex subproblem is formulated by using the first-order Taylor expansion to convexify the discretized nonlinear dynamic constraints. Second, a trust-region penalty term is added to the performance index of the subproblem, and a successive convex optimization algorithm is proposed to solve the subproblem iteratively. Noted that the trust-region penalty parameters can be adjusted according to the linearization error in iterative process, which improves convergence rate. Third, the Karush–Kuhn–Tucker conditions of the subproblem are derived, and furthermore, a proof is given to show that the algorithm will iteratively converge to the subproblem. Additionally, the global convergence of the algorithm is analyzed and proved, which is based on three key lemmas. Finally, the orbit transfer problem of spacecraft is used to test the performance of the proposed method. The simulation results demonstrate the optimal control is bang-bang form, which is consistent with the result of theoretical proof. Also, the algorithm is of efficiency, fast convergence rate, and high accuracy. Therefore, the proposed method provides a new approach for solving nonlinear OCPs online and has great potential in engineering practice. 相似文献
17.
针对不确定离散时间系统,提出一种基于离散复合非线性反馈的积分滑模(DCNF-ISM)控制策略,并将该算法应用于扰动下的磁盘跟踪问题.该算法由离散复合非线性反馈(DCNF)控制律与积分滑模(ISM)控制律两部分组成,其中DCNF控制律用于保证系统具有较好瞬态性能,基于改进的离散趋近律设计的ISM控制律用于保证系统鲁棒性.基于Lyapunov稳定性理论对本文提出的控制策略的稳定性进行了推导证明,证明了离散时间系统的一致最终有界性.仿真结果表明,本文提出的控制策略能保证系统在扰动下仍然能够精确跟踪给定的参考信号,与传统的DCNF控制相比,该算法能够保证系统具有响应速度快超调量小、鲁棒性强等优点. 相似文献
18.
在毫米波大规模MIMO系统中采用全数字编码需要大量的射频链路,从而导致能量损耗过高。针对这一问题提出一种基于离散布谷鸟搜索算法(Discrete cuckoo search, DCS)的波束选择方案,减少所需射频链路数而不会造成明显的性能损失。首先分析毫米波大规模MIMO系统的波束选择模型,引用DCS算法来求解模型;然后针对布谷鸟算法Levy飞行离散化结果中出现的非正常编码,采用启发式贪婪算法进行修复;将遗传算法中的复制引入DCS算法中,复制全局最优的鸟巢来替换其中被发现的鸟巢,加快算法收敛速度。仿真结果表明,所提基于改进DCS算法的波束选择方案相比几种已有的方案可以获得更优的和速率性能。 相似文献
19.
提出一种利用粒子群算法计算再入式飞行器走廊的方法。从再入式飞行器再入过程的运动方程出发,将连续无限维的再入飞行器走廊上边界计算问题,转化成计算走廊上有限个点的多个最优控制问题,最后利用粒子群寻优解决每个最优控制问题,从而得到可行的走廊上边界曲线,这种方法得到的走廊上界曲线比传统的准平衡滑翔条件估计的上界要高,更能体现RLV的飞行能力。 相似文献
20.
铝板轧制过程的控制是板材生产过程自动化中的重要环节。针对该过程,本文提出一种人工代谢算法。通过算法中的人工酶对轧制过程进行辨识,通过建立代谢平衡方程对控制目标进行优化,通过对代谢方程中的反应速率、平衡常数和抑制因子进行调节来获取实时的控制优化值,建立一个分布式离散事件系统来对系统进行监控,并通过控制实例说明了该算法的优越性。所提出的控制系统成功地应用于某铝材厂的铝板轧制过程,节约了时间成本,提高了生产效益。 相似文献