一种协同的可能性模糊聚类算法

模糊C-均值聚类（FCM）对噪声数据敏感和可能性C-均值聚类（PCM）对初始中心非常敏感易导致一致性聚类。协同聚类算法利用不同特征子集之间的协同关系并与其他算法相结合,可提高原有的聚类性能。对此,在可能性C-均值聚类算法（PCM）基础上将其与协同聚类算法相结合,提出一种协同的可能性C-均值模糊聚类算法（C-FCM）。该算法在改进的PCM的基础上,提高了对数据集的聚类效果。在对数据集Wine和Iris进行测试的结果表明,该方法优于PCM算法,说明该算法的有效性。     

一种改进的模糊C-均值聚类算法

模糊C-均值聚类是一种经典的聚类方法.针对模糊C-均值算法对初始值敏感、收敛结果易陷入局部极小的问题,通过对原始数据的预处理,将欧氏距离推广到广义欧氏距离,得到了加权模糊C-均值聚类的迭代公式,实证分析表明改进后的方法得到的分类结果与嵌入遗传算法的分类基本一致,而且通过非参数检验证实分类效果良好.     

基于连续域混合蚁群优化的核模糊C-均值聚类算法研究

为进一步提高核模糊C-均值聚类算法的聚类性能,提出基于连续域混合蚁群优化的核模糊C-均值聚类算法(KFCM-HACO),使用HACO对KFCM算法的内核函数参数值和聚类中心进行优化,克服传统算法弊端,使核模糊C-均值聚类算法的目标函数最小化,加快算法的收敛速度.该优化算法在UCI数据集上的仿真实验及结果比较表明,KFCM-HACO算法的聚类性能优于传统的聚类算法,提高了聚类的准确性.     

基于信息熵的FCM聚类算法

针对模糊聚类存在的数据收缩问题的不足,提出了一种改进现有模糊聚类算法的方法,并进行仿真实验研究.模糊C-均值(FCM)算法主要通过目标函数的迭代优化来实现集合划分,以信息熵作为模糊C-均值算法的约束条件,给出改进算法的推导过程,得出改进后的模糊C-均值算法的隶属度和聚类中心,实现了模糊C-均值的改进算法.实验结果可以表明,改进的模糊C-均值算法是有效的,能够表现出比模糊C-均值算法更好的性能,在实际应用中可以取得较好的聚类效果.     

新型区间数据模糊C-均值聚类算法

在传统模糊C-均值聚类算法的基础上,提出了一种新型区间值数据模糊聚类算法。运用区间分割策略改进了区间距离的计算公式,成功解决了区间距离计算方法存在的缺陷。提出了区间值数据模糊聚类的数学模型,并拓广模糊C-均值算法对区间值数据进行聚类。仿真验证了所提出算法的有效性。     

核空间广义均衡模糊C-均值聚类算法

目的 针对现有广义均衡模糊C-均值聚类不收敛问题,提出一种改进广义均衡模糊聚类新算法,并将其推广至再生希尔伯特核空间以便提高该类算法的普适性。方法 在现有广义均衡模糊C-均值聚类目标函数的基础上,利用Schweizer T范数极限表达式的性质构造了新的广义均衡模糊C-均值聚类最优化目标函数,然后采用拉格朗日乘子法获取其迭代求解所对应的隶属度和聚类中心表达式,同时对其聚类中心迭代表达式进行修改并得到一类聚类性能显著改善的修正聚类算法;最后利用非线性函数将数据样本映射至高维特征空间获得核空间广义均衡模糊聚类算法。结果 对Iris标准文本数据聚类和灰度图像分割测试表明,提出的改进广义均衡模模糊聚类新算法及其修正算法具有良好的分类性能,核空间广义均衡模糊聚类算法对比现有融入类间距离的改进模糊C-均值聚类(FCS)算法和改进再生核空间的模糊局部C-均值聚类(KFLICM)算法能将图像分割的误分率降低10%30%。结论 本文算法克服了现有广义均衡模糊C-均值聚类算法的缺陷,同时改善了聚类性能,适合复杂数据聚类分析的需要。     

基于模糊C均值的改进人工蜂群聚类算法*

传统的模糊C-均值聚类算法存在对初始聚类中心选择与噪声数据敏感,容易使目标函数陷入局部最优的问题以及标准人工蜂群算法局部搜索能力及开发能力不强的缺点,针对这个问题,引进差分进化的思想改进人工蜂群算法并对跟随蜂的搜索行为进行更准确的描述,结合模糊C-均值聚类算法具有收敛速度快、易于实现且局部搜索能力较强的优点,提出一种基于模糊C-均值的改进人工蜂群聚类算法以提高聚类的性能。实验结果表明：该算法相对于传统FCM聚类算法,准确率和抗噪性有所提高,聚类的效果更好。     

利用稀疏自编码的局部谱聚类映射算法

传统谱聚类算法直接对原始数据建立高斯核邻接矩阵后再对数据进行聚类,并未考虑数据的深层次特征以及数据的邻域流形结构,并且仅进行单一聚类,针对以上三点不足,提出了利用稀疏自编码的局部谱聚类映射算法(LSCMS),通过对数据进行预处理,利用稀疏自编码提取能反映原始数据本质的深层次特征,并以此替代原始数据;对每个数据利用其邻域进行线性重构,以重构权值代替高斯核函数建立邻接矩阵.LSCMS在聚类同时将数据映射到聚类指标上进而协调聚类指标.在UCI数据集、手写数据集、人脸数据集上的实验结果表明:算法优于现有的聚类算法.     

IFCM:改进的区间值数据的模糊C-均值聚类算法

对基于区间值数据的模糊聚类算法进行了研究,介绍了具有控制区间大小对聚类结果影响的加权因子的模糊C-均值聚类新算法.针对区间值数据模糊C-均值聚类新算法提出了一个适应距离的弹性系数,使算法得到改进,既能利用传统的FCM算法,又考虑了区间大小对聚类结果的影响,同时也能发现不规则的聚类子集,使聚类结果更加准确.     

基于多链量子蜂群算法的模糊聚类图像分割

针对传统模糊C-均值聚类算法对初始值和噪声敏感的缺点,提出了一种基于多链量子蜂群算法的模糊C-均值聚类算法。首先,将多链拓展编码方案应用到量子蜂群算法中,提出了多链量子蜂群算法;其次,利用多链量子蜂群算法来优化模糊C-均值聚类的初始聚类中心;最后,设计一种新的利用多链量子蜂群算法优化模糊C-均值聚类中心的图像分割算法。实验结果表明,所提出的基于多链量子蜂群算法的模糊C-均值聚类图像分割算法是有效的,相对于传统模糊C-均值聚类算法及基于模糊的人工蜂群算法,所提算法在分割正确率、分割速度及鲁棒性上均更有效。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate