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1.
基于粒子群算法求解多目标优化问题   总被引:58,自引:0,他引:58  
粒子群优化算法自提出以来,由于其容易理解、易于实现,所以发展很快,在很多领域得到了应用.通过对粒子群算法全局极值和个体极值选取方式的改进,提出了一种用于求解多目标优化问题的算法,实现了对多目标优化问题的非劣最优解集的搜索,实验结果证明了算法的有效性.  相似文献   

2.
李婷  吴敏  何勇 《控制与决策》2013,28(10):1513-1519
提出一种相角粒子群优化算法求解多目标优化问题。该算法采用相角映射实现了粒子在相角空间上仅依赖于归一化多目标函数的快速搜索,在粒子飞行信息共享机制上引入共享池概念,提出基于关联支配排序和相似度排序的共享池更新策略,提高了Pareto解的多样性。采用Sigma领导策略和混沌变异操作,平衡了算法的快速搜索能力和全局寻优能力。标准多目标测试函数和电力系统广域阻尼控制多目标优化算例表明了所提出算法的可行性和有效性。  相似文献   

3.
模糊环境下多目标差异作业单机批调度问题研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对现实生产制造系统中存在的时间参数模糊化问题,采用梯形模糊数表征时间参数,给出一种具有模糊交货期和模糊加工时间,以最小化提前/拖期惩罚、制造跨度以及加工费用为目标的多目标差异作业单机批调度问题模型.在对该问题进行求解方面,针对基本粒子群算法容易陷入局部最优的问题,引入混沌局部搜索策略,给出了一种基于混沌优化技术的混合粒子群算法.仿真实验验证了所提出算法的可行性和有效性.  相似文献   

4.
为提高多目标粒子群算法的局部搜索能力,提出了一种模糊学习子群多目标粒子群算法(FLSMOP-SO).在搜索过程中,每个粒子模糊自适应学习生成不确定的p个粒子形成一个子群而不是只产生一个新粒子,然后在其中选择模糊满意解作为其下一代新粒子.对四个典型测试函数的实验结果表明,新算法比NSGAⅡ和MOPSO两种经典多目标优化算法有显著的优越性.  相似文献   

5.
在多目标优化问题求解上,粒子群优化算法存在所得最优解集精度不足、分布不够均匀的缺点,针对上述问题,提出了一种多种群分阶段的多目标粒子群优化算法.算法对外部档案个体采取多种算子进行处理以提高解集的收敛精度,引入简化粒子群优化模型使算法更适应多目标优化问题的求解,通过分阶段选取领导个体以及分阶段采取不同策略对非支配解集进行维护以维持解分布均匀性的同时提高收敛速度,重点改善高维多目标优化问题的解集分布均匀性.实验结果表明,改进算法所得的非支配解集具有更好的分布均匀性和收敛精度.  相似文献   

6.
为了提高多目标优化算法解集的分布性和收敛性,提出一种基于分解和差分进化的多目标粒子群优化算法(dMOPSO-DE).该算法通过提出方向角产生一组均匀的方向向量,确保粒子分布的均匀性;引入隐式精英保持策略和差分进化修正机制选择全局最优粒子,避免种群陷入局部最优Pareto前沿;采用粒子重置策略保证群体的多样性.与非支配排序(NSGA-II)算法、多目标粒子群优化(MOPSO)算法、分解多目标粒子群优化(dMOPSO)算法和分解多目标进化-差分进化(MOEA/D-DE)算法进行比较,实验结果表明,所提出算法在求解多目标优化问题时具有良好的收敛性和多样性.  相似文献   

7.
装备维修任务分配问题是典型的多约束/多目标/非线性规划问题,利用传统方法无法求解,因此提出了一种约束多目标粒子群算法,并运用该算法对装备维修任务分配问题进行了优化求解。仿真结果表明,约束多目标粒子群算法针对该问题,在不同参数和约束条件下都有很强的收敛寻优能力,能快速产生多个非支配解,是一种高效的算法,对实现装备维修任务分配的客观量化优化决策有重要作用。  相似文献   

8.
在求解多目标优化问题时,针对粒子群优化算法容易陷入局部极值的现象,提出了一种组合粒子群和差分进化的多目标优化算法,使用粒子群优化算法和差分进化算法共同产生新粒子,通过一个判断因子控制两种算法的使用比例,并对粒子群优化算法的速度更新公式进行了改变,以提高搜索效率.通过三个测试函数进行了仿真,并同NSGA-Ⅱ、MOPSO-CD进行了比较.实验结果表明改进算法求得的Pareto解集收敛性和多样性好,并且算法稳定性高,运行速度快.  相似文献   

9.
随着建筑物和乘客流的多样化,电梯的优化调度逐渐发展成为复杂在线多目标优化过程,然而,传统的优化调度已经很难满足电梯群控系统中的多个性能指标同时进行优化的要求.文中针对这一情况,首先通过分析电梯群控系统的目标多样性,复杂性,不确定性等特点,应用多目标优化理论建立了电梯群控系统的多目标优化数学模型;其次分析了粒子群算法与模拟退火算法的优缺点,对粒子群算法进行了改进,提出了一种新型混合优化算法;同时,在建立的多目标优化数学模型的基础上,将此混合算法应用到电梯群控系统中进行优化调度.将混合算法与标准粒子群进行比较,表明该混合算法具有一定的可行性与优越性,在一定程度上改进了电梯群控系统的整体性能和服务质量.该文为电梯群控系统的调度策略提供了新方法,新思路,并扩充了粒子群算法的应用范围.  相似文献   

10.
求多目标优化问题的粒子群优化算法   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
将粒子群优化算法应用于求解多目标优化问题,提出一种双向搜索机制,指导粒子向着搜索空间中非劣目标区域以及粒子分布最为稀疏的区域这两个方向进行寻优,进而提出了求解多目标优化问题的基于粒子群优化算法的双向搜索法,该算法对粒子全局最优经验的选择策略以及粒子群的状态更新机制进行了改进。实验研究表明,该算法不仅能快速有效地获得多目标优化问题的非劣最优解集,而且求出的解集具有良好的分布性。  相似文献   

11.
Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a powerful optimization technique that has been applied to solve a number of complex optimization problems. One such optimization problem is topology design of distributed local area networks (DLANs). The problem is defined as a multi-objective optimization problem requiring simultaneous optimization of monetary cost, average network delay, hop count between communicating nodes, and reliability under a set of constraints. This paper presents a multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm to efficiently solve the DLAN topology design problem. Fuzzy logic is incorporated in the PSO algorithm to handle the multi-objective nature of the problem. Specifically, a recently proposed fuzzy aggregation operator, namely the unified And-Or operator (Khan and Engelbrecht in Inf. Sci. 177: 2692–2711, 2007), is used to aggregate the objectives. The proposed fuzzy PSO (FPSO) algorithm is empirically evaluated through a preliminary sensitivity analysis of the PSO parameters. FPSO is also compared with fuzzy simulated annealing and fuzzy ant colony optimization algorithms. Results suggest that the fuzzy PSO is a suitable algorithm for solving the DLAN topology design problem.  相似文献   

12.
提出一种新的模糊粒子群优化算法--收敛模糊粒子群优化算法.重点研究了收敛因子的确定和模糊隶属度函数的选择对算法性能的影响,在考虑计算效率的同时,提高了算法的精度.利用4个基准函数测试了收敛模糊粒子群优化算法的性能,并与模糊粒子群优化算法、收敛粒子群优化算法以及基本粒子群优化算法进行了对比.实验结果表明,新算法具有很好的性能.  相似文献   

13.
The open shortest path first (OSPF) routing protocol is a well-known approach for routing packets from a source node to a destination node. The protocol assigns weights (or costs) to the links of a network. These weights are used to determine the shortest paths between all sources to all destination nodes. Assignment of these weights to the links is classified as an NP-hard problem. The aim behind the solution to the OSPF weight setting problem is to obtain optimized routing paths to enhance the utilization of the network. This paper formulates the above problem as a multi-objective optimization problem. The optimization metrics are maximum utilization, number of congested links, and number of unused links. These metrics are conflicting in nature, which motivates the use of fuzzy logic to be employed as a tool to aggregate these metrics into a scalar cost function. This scalar cost function is then optimized using a fuzzy particle swarm optimization (FPSO) algorithm developed in this paper. A modified variant of the proposed PSO, namely, fuzzy evolutionary PSO (FEPSO), is also developed. FEPSO incorporates the characteristics of the simulated evolution heuristic into FPSO. Experimentation is done using 12 test cases reported in literature. These test cases consist of 50 and 100 nodes, with the number of arcs ranging from 148 to 503. Empirical results have been obtained and analyzed for different values of FPSO parameters. Results also suggest that FEPSO outperformed FPSO in terms of quality of solution by achieving improvements between 7 and 31 %. Furthermore, comparison of FEPSO with various other algorithms such as Pareto-dominance PSO, weighted aggregation PSO, NSGA-II, simulated evolution, and simulated annealing algorithms revealed that FEPSO performed better than all of them by achieving best results for two or all three objectives.  相似文献   

14.
Fuzzy clustering is an important problem which is the subject of active research in several real-world applications. Fuzzy c-means (FCM) algorithm is one of the most popular fuzzy clustering techniques because it is efficient, straightforward, and easy to implement. However, FCM is sensitive to initialization and is easily trapped in local optima. Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a stochastic global optimization tool which is used in many optimization problems. In this paper, a hybrid fuzzy clustering method based on FCM and fuzzy PSO (FPSO) is proposed which make use of the merits of both algorithms. Experimental results show that our proposed method is efficient and can reveal encouraging results.  相似文献   

15.
Reservoir flood control operation (RFCO) is a complex multi-objective optimization problem (MOP) with interdependent decision variables. Traditionally, RFCO is modeled as a single optimization problem by using a certain scalar method. Few works have been done for solving multi-objective RFCO (MO-RFCO) problems. In this paper, a hybrid multi-objective optimization approach named MO-PSO–EDA which combines the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm and the estimation of distribution algorithm (EDA) is developed for solving the MO-RFCO problem. MO-PSO–EDA divides the particle population into several sub-populations and builds probability models for each of them. Based on the probability model, each sub-population reproduces new offspring by using PSO based and EDA methods. In the PSO based method, a novel global best position selection method is designed. With the help of the EDA based reproduction, the algorithm can lean linkage between decision variables and hence have a good capability of solving complex multi-objective optimization problems, such as the MO-RFCO problem. Experimental studies on six benchmark problems and two typical multi-objective flood control operation problems of Ankang reservoir have indicated that the proposed MO-PSO–EDA performs as well as or superior to the other three competitive multi-objective optimization algorithms. MO-PSO–EDA is suitable for solving MO-RFCO problems.  相似文献   

16.
提出了一种过滤微粒群优化算法并应用于虚拟企业的伙伴选择问题.该算法以优良适应值微粒取代部分不良适应值微粒,使算法具有过滤能力,加快了搜索速度,并保证收敛于全局最优解.仿真实验及与基本PSO算法的对比分析表明了FPSO算法的有效性.  相似文献   

17.
Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a bio-inspired optimization strategy founded on the movement of particles within swarms. PSO can be encoded in a few lines in most programming languages, it uses only elementary mathematical operations, and it is not costly as regards memory demand and running time. This paper discusses the application of PSO to rules discovery in fuzzy classifier systems (FCSs) instead of the classical genetic approach and it proposes a new strategy, Knowledge Acquisition with Rules as Particles (KARP). In KARP approach every rule is encoded as a particle that moves in the space in order to cooperate in obtaining high quality rule bases and in this way, improving the knowledge and performance of the FCS. The proposed swarm-based strategy is evaluated in a well-known problem of practical importance nowadays where the integration of fuzzy systems is increasingly emerging due to the inherent uncertainty and dynamism of the environment: scheduling in grid distributed computational infrastructures. Simulation results are compared to those of classical genetic learning for fuzzy classifier systems and the greater accuracy and convergence speed of classifier discovery systems using KARP is shown.  相似文献   

18.
为了提高T-S模糊模型的辨识精度和效率,本文提出了一种改进的粒子群算法和模糊C均值聚类算法相结合的模糊辨识新方法。在该方法中,针对粒子群算法在处理高维复杂函数时容易陷入局部极值的问题,提出了一种粒子群局部搜索和全局搜索动态调整的全新优化算法。模糊C均值聚类算法是模糊辨识最常用的方法之一,该算法简单,计算效率高,但是对初始化特别敏感,容易陷入局部最优。为了解决这一问题,利用改进粒子群算法的全局搜索能力优化聚类中心,显著地提高了算法的辨识精度和效率。最后,针对非线性系统进行建模仿真,仿真结果表明了本文方法的有效性和优越性。  相似文献   

19.
粒子群优化算法是一种新兴的基于群智能搜索的优化技术。该算法简单、易实现、参数少,具有较强的全局优化能力,可有效应用于科学与工程实践中。介绍了算法的基本原理和算法在组合优化上一些改进方法的主要应用形式。最后,对粒子群算法作了一些深入分析并在此基础上对粒子群算法应用于组合优化问题做了一些总结。  相似文献   

20.
离散粒子群优化算法求解旅行商问题   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在优化领域,粒子群算法适用于求解连续优化问题,而在离散优化上的应用还相对较少。本文在介绍基本粒子群优化算法的基础上,分析了粒子群优化算法在经典旅行商问题 中的应用性能及粒子群算法求解旅行商问题的相关操作。使用Ulysses等标准TSP测试数据进行了相关实验,并通过不同的参数设置对实验结果进行了性能分析和比较。  相似文献   

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