电阻层析成像系统敏感场特性分析及仿真

电阻层析成像系统敏感场受多相流介质分布的影响,敏感场分布数据作为图像重建所需的先验数据必须通过理论计算的方法得到,为降低敏感场的软场误差,提高重建图像质量,对敏感场分布进行深入的分析是极为必要的。论文在分析电阻层析成像的基本原理的基础上,采用有限元的方法建立了敏感场的数学模型,通过对离散介质场域的研究,分析了影响敏感场分布的因素及规律,完成了敏感场分布计算及可视化仿真。实验证明建立的有限元模型是正确的,而且敏感场分布符合实际,运算速度在10s左右,为相关的图像重建算法提供了依据。     

基于贝叶斯理论快速ERT图像重建算法

针对电阻层析成像系统中图像重建不适定问题,与现有ERT图像代数重建算法不同,提出一种基于贝叶斯理论快速一步动态图像重建算法。在阐述电阻层析成像的理论基础上,利用有限元方法建立敏感场数学模型,得到灵敏度矩阵和投影数据。在分析贝叶斯理论基础上,推导出快速一步动态图像重建模型,并将介质分布的先验信息和噪声随机信息等统计信息引入到图像重建中,实现对电导率的重建。分析了不同分布先验概率参数和不同噪声信噪比等影响因子对算法重建结果的影响,并与高斯牛顿迭代、贝叶斯迭代重建算法相比较。结果表明,所提算法重建速度有很大提高,并能较好反映被测介质的相对位置。     

电阻层析成像系统全电极模型仿真研究

在电阻层析成像系统中,激励模式和电极数目的设计直接影响到整个系统。为了提高重建图像质量,更好地指导ERT系统设计,对敏感场进行深入的分析是必要的。通过电磁场有限元仿真软件COMSOL,构建ERT的电极模型,通过对空场和离散介质场域的仿真研究,分析了各个因素对敏感场的影响,并对四种典型流型进行了图像重建。仿真实验表明,COMSOL图像重建效果满意,为图像重建的研究提供了新的思路。     

电容层析成像系统传感器场域新的剖分方法及图像重建

电容层析成像传感器的敏感场受多相流介质分布的影响，软场特性给图像重建带来很大困难，为了提高重建图像质量，对敏感场分布进行分析是非常必要的。本文采用有限元法，通过对敏感场场域采用两种不同剖分形式的比较，提出一种新的场域剖分形式，对敏感场分布进行计算机及仿真，依据敏感场计算的数据及测量结果，提出了基于遗传算法的图像重建算法。实验证明有限元模型是正确的，说明利用不等间距的剖分形式可以得到较好的仿真结果，重建的图像具有较高的精度。     

双模态电层析成像传感器敏感场电场分析

为了拓宽电学成像技术的适用范围,本文在比较成熟的电容、电阻层析成像技术的基础上,构建了一套安装在同一管道同一截面上的的电容电阻(ECT/ERT)双模态层析成像传感器阵列,进行有限元建模,采用有限元仿真方法分析敏感场的电场特性,为电容电阻双模态成像算法实现及双模态信息融合提供理论依据.     

一种改进的代数神经网络电阻层析成像图像重建算法

本文以16电极的ERT系统为背景,从图像重建的稳定性和速度两方面对两相流场的图像重建算法优化进行实验室研究。针对电阻层析成像系统存在的软场特性、强非线性和不适定性,重建的图像质量差、计算时间长等问题。采用了一种将基于类支集函数的代数神经网络算法,将图像重建转变为一个严格对角占优的线性方程组的求解问题,以达到图像快速、准确的重建目的,该算法的求解过程稳定并具有良好的计算性能。同时针对大规模神经网络算法训练速度较慢的问题提出了分区域求解的改进方法。通过实验仿真分析,改进后的算法具有简化神经网络结构,比大规模神经网络运算速度快,误差小等优点,为电阻层析成像系统图像重建提供了新的有效方法。     

改进Landweber电阻层析成像图像重建算法

为了克服电阻层析成像系统不适定性的影响,提高图像重建质量,提出一种改进Landweber电阻层析成像图像重建算法。利用基于粒子群算法的改进遗传算法,对敏感场均匀分布时灵敏度矩阵进行预处理,降低其条件数,改善其病态性,并应用于两相流典型流型图像重建。仿真实验结果表明,改进算法可将敏感场均匀分布时灵敏度矩阵条件数降低98.15%,有效提高了图像重建质量。     

基于Matlab的电容层析成像敏感场的仿真研究

电容层析成像是监测两相流动的一种新技术。它可重建两相流在其流经管道横截面上的相分布图像,而先决条件就是要得到敏感场的分布。本文对电容传感器进行了数学描述,建立了电容敏感场分布的数学模型及其有限元模型,介绍了敏感场的计算方法,然后利用有限元法,用Matlab工具实现了敏感场的仿真,并且研究了敏感场分布的规律。实验证明:本文建立的电容敏感场分布符合实际,而且在速率方面也能满足很好的要求。     

电容耦合电阻层析成像传感器结构优化设计研究

针对电容耦合电阻层析成像传感器的优化设计,首先利用有限元仿真软件建立了12电极传感器有限元模型,并分析了后续图像重建所需的传感器灵敏场,之后将该仿真模型与实际传感器相应的测量数据及重建图像进行对比验证,研究表明仿真与实验结果能够较好吻合,为对传感器性能进一步研究提供可靠基础.为了提高系统稳定性及抗干扰能力,以该原始模型...     

电容传感器成像敏感场若干影响因素探讨

电容层析成像(ECT)是一项基于图像的过程检测技术,具有实时性好,非侵入性,价格低廉的优点,适用于多相流检测,并已开始被引入两相流的测量中.在对电容传感器进行数学描述的基础上,建立了电容敏感场分布的数学模型及其有限元模型,介绍了敏感场的计算方法,利用有限元法研究了敏感场电势的分布规律.仿真实验表明:灵敏度分布函数受到介质分布的影响.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

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Information for authors

正SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences(Sci China Inf Sci),cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press,is committed to publishing highquality,original results of both basic and applied research in all areas of information sciences,including computer science and technology;systems science,control science and engineering(published in Issues with odd numbers);information and communication engineering;electronic science and technology(published in Issues with even numbers).Sci China Inf Sci is published monthly in both print and electronic forms.It is indexed by Academic OneFile,Astrophysics Data System(ADS),CSA,Cabells,Current Contents/Engineering,Computing and Technology,DBLP,Digital Mathematics Registry,Earthquake Engineering Abstracts,Engineering Index,Engineered Materials Abstracts,Gale,Google,INSPEC,Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition,Mathematical Reviews,OCLC,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Science Citation Index Expanded,Summon by Serial Solutions,VINITI,Zentralblatt MATH.     

Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;     

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) Total contents

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A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.