齿隙非线性输入系统的迭代学习控制

针对一类具有输入齿隙特性的非线性系统, 提出一种实现有限作业区间轨迹跟踪的迭代学习控制方法. 在系统不确定项可参数化的情形下, 基于类Lyapunov方法设计迭代学习控制器, 回避了常规迭代学习控制中受控系统非线性特性需满足全局Lipschitz连续条件的要求. 对未知时变参数进行泰勒级数展开, 参数估计采用微分学习律, 并在控制器设计中, 采用双曲函数处理级数展开后的余项以及齿隙特性里的有界误差项, 以保证控制器可导, 且可抑制颤振. 引入一级数收敛序列确保系统输出完全跟踪期望轨迹, 且闭环系统所有信号有界.     

严格反馈非线性时变系统的迭代学习控制

针对一类含未知时变参数的严格反馈非线性系统, 提出一种实现有限作业区间轨迹跟踪控制的迭代学习算法. 基于Lyapunov-like方法设计控制器, 回避了常规迭代学习控制中受控系统非线性特性需满足全局Lipschitz连续条件的要求. 以反推设计(Backstepping)方法设计控制器, 为使得虚拟控制项可导, 引入一级数收敛序列; 将时变参数展开为有限项多项式形式, 在控制器设计中采取双曲正切函数处理余项对于系统跟踪性能的影响. 理论分析表明, 闭环系统所有信号有界, 并能够实现系统输出完全收敛于理想轨迹.     

基于时变终端滑模的任意迭代初态抑制控制EI北大核心CSCD

为解决迭代学习过程中的任意迭代初值和迭代收敛理论证明难的问题,本文构造了一种轨迹跟踪误差初值恒位于滑模面内的时变终端滑模面,将轨迹跟踪误差初值不为零的轨迹跟踪控制问题转换为滑模面初值恒为零的滑模面跟踪控制问题,建立了任意迭代初值与相同迭代初值的迭代学习控制理论连接桥梁.本文提出一种基于时变滑模面的比例–积分–微分(PID)型闭环迭代学习控制策略,基于压缩映射原理证明了迭代学习的收敛性,给出了迭代收敛条件.时变终端滑模面经有限次迭代学习收敛到零,达到轨迹跟踪误差最终稳定在时变滑模面内的目的;Lyapunov稳定理论证明了位于滑模面内的轨迹跟踪误差在有限时间内收敛到原点,达到轨迹局部精确跟踪目的.随机初态下的工业机器人轨迹跟踪控制数值仿真验证了本文方法的有效性和系统对外部强干扰的鲁棒性.     

非线性时变参数不确定系统的自适应迭代学习控制

利用离散时间轴与迭代轴之间的相似性, 提出了一种新的离散时间自适应迭代学习控制 (AILC) 方法来处理带有时变参数不确定性的非线性系统. 与自适应控制相类似, 所提出的 AILC 是基于投影算法的, 因此学习增益可以沿学习轴迭代地调节. 在随机初始状态和参考轨迹迭代变化的条件下, 所提出的 AILC 仍可沿迭代学习轴渐近地实现有限时间区间上的逐点收敛性.     

一类具有控制时滞非线性系统在任意初值下的开环PD型迭代学习控制

在迭代学习控制理论的收敛性分析中,常见的初始条件是迭代初值与期望初值一致,或者迭代初值固定,给出了一类含控制时滞非线性时变系统在任意初值条件下采用开环PD型迭代学习控制算法时的收敛条件.迭代学习采用控制输入与初值同时学习的算法,其中控制输入利用了给定超前法,该算法解决了控制时滞和初值问题.运用算子理论证明了收敛条件,给出了间歇非线性控制时滞过程仿真实例,研究结果说明了该算法的有效性.     

一类广义系统的迭代学习控制

在对广义系统进行标准分解的基础上, 研究了含脉冲快子系统的迭代学习控制问题. 通过 Frobenius 范数给出了快子系统在 P 型学习律作用下收敛的充分性条件, 同时通过梯度法给出求解增益矩阵的方法. 其次, 讨论了单输入单输出不确定广义系统的迭代学习控制问题, 通过优化方法给出该系统在 P 型学习律作用下, 系统实际输出尽可能快地收敛到理想输出的增益矩阵的选择方法.     

具有未知死区输入非线性系统的迭代学习控制

针对一类具有死区输入非线性系统,提出一种实现有限作业区间轨迹跟踪控制的神经网络迭代学习算法.基于Lyapunov-like方法设计学习控制器,回避了常规迭代学习控制中受控系统非线性特性需满足全局Lipschitz连续条件的要求.为处理输入死区,利用神经网络逼近这种强非线性特性;同时,通过对神经网络逼近误差界的估计并在控制器中设置补偿作用以消除其影响,从而提高系统的跟踪性能.     

测量受限线性多智能体系统一致性迭代学习控制

本文针对通讯拓扑同时沿时间轴和迭代轴切换且存在测量受限的情形,研究了基于迭代学习控制方法的连续线性多智能体系统输出一致性跟踪问题.在系统通信拓扑始终含有以虚拟领航者为根节点的生成树,以及所有智能体初态在每次迭代均可重置的条件下,针对跟随者能够获得的局部信息而设计了测量受限分布式输出一致性协议.然后,利用λ范数的方法和圆盘定理给出了所有跟随者的输出收敛到虚拟领导者输出的两个充分性条件,其中之一可实现时变迭代学习增益的分布式计算.最后,仿真结果验证了所得结论的有效性.     

分数阶迭代学习控制的收敛性分析

本文将传统的迭代学习控制时域和频域分析方法扩展到一类针对分数阶非线性系统的分数阶迭代学习控制时域分析方法.提出了一类新的分数阶迭代学习控制框架并简化了收敛条件,且证明了常增益情况下两类分数阶迭代学习控制收敛条件的等价性问题.该讨论进一步引出了如下两个结果:分数阶不确定系统的分数阶自适应迭代学习控制的可学习区域以及理想带阻型分数阶迭代学习控制的框架.上述结果均得到了仿真验证.     

离散非线性时变系统开闭环PI型迭代学习控制律及其收敛性

对于具有重复运动性质的对象,迭代学习控制是一种有效的控制方法.针对一类 离散非线性时变系统在有限时域上的精确轨迹跟踪问题,提出了一种开闭环PI型迭代学习 控制律.这种迭代律同时利用系统当前的跟踪误差和前次迭代控制的跟踪误差修正控制作 用.给出了所提出的学习控制律收敛的充分必要条件,并采用归纳法进行了证明.最后用仿真 结果对收敛条件进行了验证.     

一种改进的移动机器人轨迹跟踪迭代学习方法

通过对轮式移动机器人轨迹跟踪优化问题的研究,提出了一种适应性强、收敛速度快且跟踪误差小的迭代滤波学习控制方法,充分发挥了迭代学习控制和Kalman滤波算法的优势,通过引入状态补偿项和设计新的迭代学习增益矩阵对迭代学习律进行了改进。改进的迭代学习控制能够更快速、更精确、更有效地跟踪期望的圆轨迹。采用离散的Kalman滤波器对干扰和噪声进行滤波,抑制了干扰和噪声对轨迹跟踪的影响,使该控制算法更适合于工程应用。计算机实验和仿真表明该方法具有较好的轨迹跟踪能力。     

An Exploration on Adaptive Iterative Learning Control for a Class of Commensurate High-order Uncertain Nonlinear Fractional Order Systems

This paper explores the adaptive iterative learning control method in the control of fractional order systems for the first time. An adaptive iterative learning control (AILC) scheme is presented for a class of commensurate high-order uncertain nonlinear fractional order systems in the presence of disturbance. To facilitate the controller design, a sliding mode surface of tracking errors is designed by using sufficient conditions of linear fractional order systems. To relax the assumption of the identical initial condition in iterative learning control (ILC), a new boundary layer function is proposed by employing Mittag-Leffler function. The uncertainty in the system is compensated for by utilizing radial basis function neural network. Fractional order differential type updating laws and difference type learning law are designed to estimate unknown constant parameters and time-varying parameter, respectively. The hyperbolic tangent function and a convergent series sequence are used to design robust control term for neural network approximation error and bounded disturbance, simultaneously guaranteeing the learning convergence along iteration. The system output is proved to converge to a small neighborhood of the desired trajectory by constructing Lyapnov-like composite energy function (CEF) containing new integral type Lyapunov function, while keeping all the closed-loop signals bounded. Finally, a simulation example is presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach.      

Study on the Application of Iterative Learning Control to Terminal Control of Linear Time-varying Systems

An iterative learning control algorithm based on shifted Legendre orthogonal polynomials is proposed to address the terminal control problem of linear time-varying systems. First, the method parameterizes a linear time-varying system by using shifted Legendre polynomials approximation. Then, an approximated model for the linear time-varying system is deduced by employing the orthogonality relations and boundary values of shifted Legendre polynomials. Based on the model, the shifted Legendre polynomials coefficients of control function are iteratively adjusted by an optimal iterative learning law derived. The algorithm presented can avoid solving the state transfer matrix of linear time-varying systems. Simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

迭代学习控制在线性时变系统终端控制问题中的应用研究

An iterative learning control algorithm based on shifted Legendre orthogonal polynomials is proposed to address the terminal control problem of linear time-varying systems. First, the method parameterizes a linear time-varying system by using shifted Legendre polynomials approximation. Then, an approximated model for the linear time-varying system is deduced by employing the orthogonality relations and boundary values of shifted Legendre polynomials. Based on the model, the shifted Legendre polynomials coefficients of control function are iteratively adjusted by an optimal iterative learning law derived. The algorithm presented can avoid solving the state transfer matrix of linear time-varying systems. Simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

非线性系统开闭环PID型迭代学习控制算法的鲁棒性

针对非线性时变系统的迭代学习控制问题提出了一种开闭环PID型迭代学习控制律,并证明了系统满足收敛条件时,具有开闭环PID型迭代学习律的一类非线性时变系统在动态过程存在干扰的情况下控制算法的鲁棒性问题.分析表明,系统在状态干扰、输出干扰和初态干扰有界的情况下跟踪误差有界收敛,在所有干扰渐近重复的情况下可以完全地跟踪给定的期望轨迹.     

Observer-based Iterative and Repetitive Learning Control for a Class of Nonlinear Systems

In this paper, both output-feedback iterative learning control (ILC) and repetitive learning control (RLC) schemes are proposed for trajectory tracking of nonlinear systems with state-dependent time-varying uncertainties. An iterative learning controller, together with a state observer and a fully-saturated learning mechanism, through Lyapunov-like synthesis, is designed to deal with time-varying parametric uncertainties. The estimations for outputs, instead of system outputs themselves, are applied to form the error equation, which helps to establish convergence of the system outputs to the desired ones. This method is then extended to repetitive learning controller design. The boundedness of all the signals in the closed-loop is guaranteed and asymptotic convergence of both the state estimation error and the tracking error is established in both cases of ILC and RLC. Numerical results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed methods.      

Iterative learning control for a class of mixed hyperbolic-parabolic distributed parameter systems

This paper deals with the problem of iterative learning control algorithm for a class of mixed distributed parameter systems. Here, the considered distributed parameter systems are composed of mixed hyperbolic-parabolic partial differential equations. The domain of the system is divided into two parts in which the system is hyperbolic and parabolic, respectively, with transmission conditions at the interface. According to the characteristics of the systems, iterative learning control laws are proposed for such mixed hyperbolic-parabolic distributed parameter systems based on P-type learning scheme. Using the contraction mapping method, it is shown that the scheme can guarantee the output tracking errors on L ² space converge along the iteration axis. A simulation example illustrates the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Closed-loop P-type Iterative Learning Control of Uncertain Linear Distributed Parameter Systems

An iterative learning control problem for a class of uncertain linear parabolic distributed parameter systems is discussed, which covers many processes such as heat and mass transfer, convection diffusion and transport. Under condition of allowing system state initially to have error in the iterative process a closed-loop P-type iterative learning algorithm is presented, and the sufficient condition of tracking error convergence in L2 norm is given. Next, the convergence of the tracking error in L2 and W1,2 space is proved by using Gronwall-Bellman inequality and Sobolev inequality. In the end, a numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.      

带有初态学习的可变增益迭代学习控制

针对一类非线性系统提出一种新的学习控制算法,该算法在可变学习增益的迭代学习控制律基础上,增加了系统初态的迭代学习律.利用算子理论证明了系统在存在初态偏移时经过迭代学习后,其输出能够完全跟踪期望轨迹,同时得到了该算法谱半径形式的收敛条件.将该算法与传统迭代学习控制相比较可以看出,前者的收敛速度得到了较大提高,而且解决了可变学习增益迭代学习控制的初态偏移问题.仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性.     

迭代学习初态问题研究及其在机器人中的应用

在迭代学习控制研究中,通常的一个假设是：系统每次迭代初态与理想初态相等。这个假设对于系统的稳定性分析是非常重要的,因为迭代初态扰动将直接影响到迭代学习控制的跟踪精度。针对此问题,本文提出了一种新的迭代学习控制方法：利用遗忘因子控制初态偏移的影响,在保证系统迭代收敛的前提下,同时对初态进行学习,使其最终趋于理想初态,从而实现非线性系统对期望轨线的严格跟踪。最后,本文所提出方法在机器人模型中的仿真应用表明了本文方法的有效性。