多目标优化算法NSGA-Ⅱ的改进

该文提出了NSGA-Ⅱ算法的一种改进算法-INSGA。在引入算术交叉算子的同时，提出并引入累积排序适应度赋值策略。实验表明，INSGA具有更高的收敛速度和更好的种群多样性。     

基于支配强度的NSGA2改进算法

NSGA2是一种简单、高效且被广泛使用的多目标进化算法(Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithm,MoEA),但在求解实际工程领域中的高维、复杂非线性多目标优化问题(Multi-objective Optimization Problems,MOP)时,存在无法有效识别伪非支配解、计算效率低、解集收敛性和分布性较差等设计缺陷。对此,文中提出一种基于支配强度的NSGA2改进算法(INSGA2-DS)。新算法采用快速支配强度排序法构造非支配集,引入了考虑方差的拥挤距离公式,并通过自适应精英保留策略动态调整精英保留规模。基于标准测试函数的仿真实验表明,INSGA2-DS算法较好地改善了NSGA2算法的收敛性和分布性。     

基于DSP的高速RSA加解密实现

在开发RSA加解密算法用DSP实现的基础上,给出了几种提高RSA运算速度的方法,给出了一种高效的长整数求余算法,引入窗口法幂乘算法,并结合到求余算法中,最后提出了伪余数的概念。结果表明,经过引入上述方法,提高了RSA加解密算法的速度。     

改进的PSO混合算法

为了提高粒子群算法的寻优速度和寻优精度,提出一种改进的PSO混合算法。在差分进化(DE)算法中引入了动态比例因子,在PSO算法中引入DE算法的变异、交叉操作,重新构造PSO算法的粒子位置更新公式。选取了4个基准函数进行测试,并与其他PSO混合算法作了比较。仿真结果表明该方法是有效的。     

一种新型自适应加权分簇算法的性能研究

自适应加权(AOW)分簇算法是移动自组网中一种性能良好的分簇算法,在这里被引入无线传感器网络,并针对其算法复杂的缺点,提出一种简化的MAOW(mended AOW)算法。仿真结果表明:MAOW算法具有较低的复杂性,并在负载平衡性上有较大提升。介绍分簇算法的背景和相关定义,说明几种已有算法的特点,接着引入自适应加权算法,又重点提出改进的MAOW算法,最后,通过仿真对全部算法进行分析比较。     

基于曲线自适应和模拟退火的蝗虫优化算法

针对蝗虫优化算法容易陷入局部极值点、收敛速度慢、精度较差等缺点,提出曲线自适应和模拟退火蝗虫优化算法。首先,引入曲线自适应代替蝗虫优化算法关键参数的线性自适应,提高了算法的全局搜索能力;其次,在此基础上引入模拟退火算法,对蝗虫算法的劣势解具有一定概率的接收,使算法具有跳出局部最优,实现全局最优的能力。自适应缩小模拟退火中蝗虫位置随机解的范围,有利于进一步提高蝗虫算法的开发能力。通过测试函数测试,实验结果表明,改进的新算法具有更好的求解质量和收敛速度。     

一种改进的BP神经网络算法与应用

针对传统BP算法存在的收敛速度过慢、易陷入局部极小、缺乏统一的理论指导网络结构设计的缺点,分析了一般的改进算法在神经网络优化过程中存在的问题,从蚁群算法和BP算法融合的角度上,并引入了放大因子,提出一种综合改进的BP算法。该算法引入放大因子改善BP算法易陷入局部极小的情况,结合蚁群算法用于指导网络结构设计,并极大地改善了收敛速度过慢的问题。最后,将改进的BP算法与传统BP算法进行应用于煤矿瓦斯预测。通过对实验结果的分析,从时间和正确率上都表明改进的BP算法要优于传统的BP算法。     

基于细菌觅食的改进蚁群算法

蚁群算法是模仿蚂蚁觅食行为的一种新的仿生学智能优化算法。针对其收敛速度慢和易陷入局部最优的不足,将细菌觅食算法和蚁群算法相结合,提出一种细菌觅食 蚁群算法。在蚁群算法迭代过程中,引入细菌觅食算法的复制操作,以加快算法的收敛速度;引入细菌觅食算法的趋向操作,以增强算法的全局搜索能力。通过经典的旅行商问题和函数优化问题测试表明,细菌觅食 蚁群算法在寻优能力、可靠性、收敛效率和稳定性方面均优于基本蚁群算法及两种改进蚁群算法。     

一种引入复合形算子的变异粒子群算法

针对粒子群算法存在的收敛速度较慢和早熟收敛两大难题提出了一种新的改进型粒子群算法：搜索初期由粒子群算法进行全局寻优,当判断粒子群体已经进入局部最优区域时,引入复合形算法迅速达到局部收敛,从而有效地提高粒子群算法的局部搜索能力。同时引入自适应变异惯性权重提高摆脱局部最优的能力,增加种群的多样性。通过典型优化函数的实验验证,该算法是一种兼顾局部性能和全局搜索能力的高效算法。     

一种新的混合遗传算法求解旅行商问题

提出一种改进的混合遗传算法来求解TSP问题。在传统遗传算法基础上,杂交算子部分引入郭涛算法,使得算法保持较好的多样性和全局搜索能力,从而克服了传统遗传算法过早收敛的缺陷;变异算子引入粒子群算法,以加速算法收敛速度并提高求解精度,使其更快地找到最优解。通过TSPLIB大量经典实例验证,该算法均能快速找到比现有最优结果更好的解。     

赋权控制分配策略的权系数多目标优化设计

针对多操纵面飞机控制权值参数多、虚拟可达集使用率低的问题,基于改进非劣排序遗传算法(INSGA),提出一种离线设计控制分配策略权系数的多目标优化方案。给出了加权伪逆和混合优化两类赋权控制分配模型,推导了统一的控制律。考虑分配效率和分配模态的性能要求,建立了权系数多目标优化模型,并采用INSGA进行了离线计算。仿真验证结果表明,所提出的方案可提供多组折中的Pareto最优解,能够实现赋权控制分配策略的权系数多目标优化设计。     

OFDM系统定时同步技术研究

在分析以往算法的基础上,提出了一种改进的定时同步算法。它克服了以往算法的缺陷,所采用的自相关算法对频率偏差具有较强的鲁棒性。仿真分析表明该算法在多径信道中其性能仍然较好。提出的算法比较简单,而且开销较低。     

双门限和机会协作的频谱感知算法研究

针对传统频谱感知算法性能较差及一文献中Zhu所提出的算法功率消耗大的不足,提出了一种基于双门限和机会协作的频谱感知算法,同时理论推导了在瑞利衰弱信道中基于该算法的频谱感知检测概率,并对传统频谱感知算法,Zhu所提出的算法和基于双门限和机会协作的频谱感知算法进行性能仿真。仿真结果表明,该算法可以有效提高频谱感知检测概率,性能优于传统算法,与Zhu所提出的算法性能基本相同,且能有效节省发射功率。     

A chaotic framework and its application in image encryption

A novel image encryption framework is proposed in this article. A new chaotic map and a pseudorandom bit generator are proposed. Apart from this, a novel image encryption system is designed based on the proposed map and the proposed pseudorandom bit generator. These three are the major contributions of this work that makes a complete cryptosystem. The proposed new chaotic map is proposed which will be known as the ‘RCM map’ and its chaotic property is studied based on Devaney’s theory. The proposed pseudorandom bit generator is tested using the NIST test suite. The proposed method is simple to implement and does not involve any highly complex operations. Moreover, the proposed method is completely lossless, and therefore cent percent of data can be recovered from the encrypted image. The decryption process is also simple to implement i.e. just reverse of the encryption procedure. A scrambling algorithm is also proposed to further enhance the security of the overall system. The simulation, detailed analysis, and comparative studies of the proposed overall image encryption framework will help to understand the strengths and weaknesses of it. The experimental results are very promising and show the prospects of chaos theory and its usage in the field of data security.

     

Sequential approximation optimization assisted particle swarm optimization for expensive problems

In this paper, an efficient sequential approximation optimization assisted particle swarm optimization algorithm is proposed for optimization of expensive problems. This algorithm makes a good balance between the search ability of particle swarm optimization and sequential approximation optimization. Specifically, the proposed algorithm uses the optima obtained by sequential approximation optimization in local regions to replace the personal historical best particles and then runs the basic particle swarm optimization procedures. Compared with particle swarm optimization, the proposed algorithm is more efficient because the optima provided by sequential approximation optimization can direct swarm particles to search in a more accurate way. In addition, a space partition strategy is proposed to constraint sequential approximation optimization in local regions. This strategy can enhance the swarm diversity and prevent the preconvergence of the proposed algorithm. In order to validate the proposed algorithm, a lot of numerical benchmark problems are tested. An overall comparison between the proposed algorithm and several other optimization algorithms has been made. Finally, the proposed algorithm is applied to an optimal design of bearings in an all-direction propeller. The results show that the proposed algorithm is efficient and promising for optimization of the expensive problems.     

Reduction of cochannel interference in WCDMA cellular systems

In this paper, a novel cochannel interference reduction technique is proposed for wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) cellular systems. Cochannel interference for the proposed cellular architecture is considered and analyzed. An analytic expression for the proposed method is derived. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method provides better signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio than the existing cochannel interference reduction methods. A significant reduction of cochannel interference is achieved compared to sectoring and omnidirectional architectures in the proposed microzoning architecture. In particular, it is shown here that the proposed architecture exhibits a larger number of users per cell while maintaining an adequate S/N ratio in comparison with other architectures.     

Bias-compensated constrained least mean square adaptive filter algorithm for noisy input and its performance analysis

A bias-compensated constrained least mean square (BC-CLMS) adaptive filter algorithm for noisy input is proposed. To derive the proposed algorithm, we present a novel cost function whose gradient vector is unbiased. Thereby, the proposed algorithm can mitigate the effect of input noise and obtain an unbiased estimation. Then, the detail performance analysis of the proposed algorithm is also provided. Finally, simulations are carried out to illustrate the advantage of the proposed algorithm. In addition, the correctness of performance analysis is also verified by simulations.     

解无约束全局优化问题的一个新的进化算法及其收敛性

文章利用一维搜索与局部极小点的消去技术设计了一个新的进化算法。此算法在迭代过程中,可不断消除那些比目前已找到的最好点差的局部极小点,从而使局部极小点的数目随着迭代的进行大量地减少,使算法更易找出全局极小点。另外,将一维搜索巧妙地用于算法之中,加快了收敛速度。并且证明了算法的全局收敛性,最后的数值实验也表明新算法十分有效。     

An improvement on the digital redesign method using fuzzy PWM controller

In this paper, a new digital redesign composed of pulse width modulator (PWM) is proposed. The proposed PWM combines fuzzy logic with genetic algorithm (GA) to tune the parameter of the proposed controller such that the output response of hybrid system closely matches the one of original continuous system. Finally, an illustrated example is proposed to show the proposed method is superior to the existing one.