基于树型结构的属性约简算法

该文对粗糙集理论进行了研究,提出一种基于树的约简算法。该算法的特点是能够得到决策表的所有约简,并且适合相容决策表和不相容决策表。通过构造约简树,得到基于约简树的决策表的极小属性集,最后通过实例来验证该算法。     

基于分辨矩阵和约简树的增量式属性约简算法

为了对动态变化的决策表进行高效属性约简处理,在改进的分辨矩阵的基础上提出一种基于约简树的增量式属性约简算法IRART,该算法首先根据序贯属性约简算法对原决策表构造约简树,然后求出新增对象的分辨向量,并利用此向量对约简树进行修整,从而快速得到新决策表的所有约简,最后通过示例证明了这种算法的有效性。与传统增量式属性约简算法相比,该算法避免了复杂的逻辑演算,提高了属性约简的更新效率,理论分析表明该算法是有效可行的。     

区分对象对集的不完备决策表属性约简

通过利用粗糙集中差别矩阵的思想,引入不完备决策表的区分对象对集的概念。并给出不完备决策表基于区分对象对集的属性约简定义。同时,也证明了利用该定义得到的不完备决策表的属性约简与基于正区域的属性约简是等价的。相比较基于正区域的不完备决策表属性约简算法,基于区分对象对集的属性约简算法时间复杂度是降低的。最后,用一个实例说明了该算法的合理性。     

基于粗糙集的变电站故障诊断规则提取方法研究

运用粗糙集理论研究了变电站故障诊断规则提取,提出了基于属性重要度和分辨矩阵的诊断规则提取算法.通过改进基于属性重要度的粗糙集属性约简算法,得到决策表的一个最小约简,然后将分辨矩阵引入值约筒中得到决策规则.采用该算法对变电站故障决策表进行属性约简和值约简,抽取出变电站故障诊断的精确规则库进行故障诊断.实验结果表明了该方法的有效性.     

一种改进的基于差别矩阵属性约简算法及其应用

为得到决策表的一个最优约简或相对最优约简,提出了一种改进的约简算法,先利用差别矩阵约简算法得出约简全集,然后通过定义约简的可信度、相对于核的属性重要度,计算出决策表的约简,并在中央空调系统节能决策表中应用,结果表明了该算法的有效性。     

一种基于改进区分矩阵的属性约简算法

现有的很多约简算法都是由构造决策表的区分矩阵出发,将矩阵中非空元素的合取范式转化为极小析取范式。但是,基于Skowron提出的区分矩阵约简算法对不相容决策表会产生错误的结果。为此,提出一种改进的区分矩阵的定义,以及基于此区分矩阵的属性约简算法,该算法对相容或不相容决策表都是适用的,特别对不相容决策表会得到更加稀疏的区分矩阵,可大大节省计算时间和存储空间,该算法是一种简单、有效、普遍适用的求解属性约简方法。     

基于分明矩阵的属性约简启发式算法

提出了基于分明矩阵的启发式知识约简算法.该算法以分明矩阵中属性出现的频率作为启发信息,通过构造新的决策表,每次选取出现个数最多的属性,直到选取的属性能够保持原决策表的分类能力,此时得到的集合即是一个约简.试验结果表明,该算法在大多数情况下都能够找到最小约简或令人满意的次优解.     

一种基于条件熵的决策表属性约简并行算法*

本文以分类为基础提出了一种基于条件熵的决策表属性并行约简算法。该算法通过条件熵的计算在属性约简的同时将原决策表逐层分解为相对于决策属性来说尽量均匀的子决策表,从而实现了属性约简的并行计算。本文随后对该算法的时间复杂度进行了分析,实验表明,该算法在效率方面优于传统算法。     

基于决策表的区分矩阵增量属性约简算法

对于决策表中存在对象动态变化的现象,当利用静态的属性约简算法处理这类决策表时算法效率并不理想,为了有效提高增量属性约简算法的效率,对决策表进行了简化,并证明了基于简化区分矩阵的属性约简与基于区分矩阵的属性约简是一致的,在利用原的属性约简的基础上,提出了一种基于决策表的区分矩阵增量属性约简算法,通过实例分析说明算法的有效性和可行性。     

一种基于C-Tree的属性约简增量式更新算法

针对以往文献为克服基于差别矩阵的属性约简算法存储代价高的不足而提出的基于浓缩树(C-Tree)的高效属性约简算法仅考虑决策表不变的情况,提出了一种基于C-Tree的属性约简增量式更新算法,主要考虑对象动态增加情况下属性约简的更新问题.该算法可通过快速更新C-Tree,在动态求解核的基础上,利用原有的属性约简有效地进行属性约简的增量式更新.理论分析和实验结果表明,所提出的算法是有效可行的.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate