扇束CT极坐标反投影重建算法的对称优化

为了提高扇束滤波反投影(FBP)算法重建图像的速度,提出一种极坐标反投影算法的优化快速重建方法。算法利用三角函数对称性对多幅预处理后的投影数据同时进行极坐标反投影运算;在反投影数据坐标转换时运用像素位置参数的对称性,以减少双线性插值的计算量。实验结果表明,在不牺牲重建图像质量前提下,与传统卷积反投影重建算法相比,优化算法的重建速度提高8倍以上。该优化方法也适应于三维锥束重建,并可推广到多层螺旋三维重建。     

扇束等距CT滤波反投影重建算法的研究

我们提出了一种快速的扇束等距CT滤波反投影重建算法.这种新算法是传统标准滤波反投影（FBP）重建算法的加速形式,主要通过减少投影数量然后重建子图象来实现.实验结果表明：对于一幅512x512图像,这种算法可以将重建过程加速40倍以上,并且不会引入明显的图像误差.     

基于FDK法的三维CT快速计算方法

在三维CT的图像重建过程中,单圆轨迹锥形束扫描是一种常用的方法,其算法普遍采用滤波反投影的形式(FBP)实现。由于滤波可以用FFT快速实现,因此反投影部分占据了计算的主要时间。论文提出同时从四个视角计算插值并作反投影累加,利用三角函数的周期性,减少传统算法中反投影阶段的乘法和正、余弦的计算次数,从而加快计算速度。分析和实验结果表明该方法对减少反投影计算所需的时间是行之有效的。     

扇束工业CT图像重建算法的并行实现

工业CT图像的重建速度是工业CT产品的一个重要指标。使用并行算法是提高重建速度的一个行之有效的方法。提出了基于Beowulf集群系统的滤波反投影算法的并行实现方法;并且提出了基于Intel 奔腾SIMD技术的加速算法。在用4台P4/2.9 G微机构建的集群系统平台上对工业CT采集的4个不同的断层投影数据进行重建实验,实验数据表明使用SIMD技术可以得到4-6倍的加速,使用集群并行技术的算法能够得到1.5-3倍的加速,综合应用这两项技术可以得到8-10倍的加速。     

锥束工业CT中Feldkamp重建算法的快速实现

锥束工业CT常采用Feldkamp算法进行图像重建，其计算复杂度为O（N^4），在普通微机上重建异常耗时。为提高其重建速度，提出了一种利用对称性并结合递归技术的方法来减少该算法的反投影运算量。在普通微机上检验了该方法的重建速度及重建质量。研究表明该方法可使重建速度提高约32倍，且不会引入新的重建误差，实现了在普通微机上的快速重建。     

基于CUDA的图形处理器加速锥束CT重建算法的研究

锥束CT图像重建数据量巨大、运算复杂度高,重建时间长,难以满足实际应用的需求。研究基于CUDA的图形处理器加速锥束CT重建算法的方案,通过有效的并行策略来提高滤波和反投影过程的时间,并利用常数存储器和纹理存储器来提高数据访存效率。实验证明在保证重建质量的情况下,重建速度可以提高82倍。     

基于Tesla平台的快速反投影运算

反投影运算是锥束CT图像重建算法中运算量最大,最耗时的部分,是制约重建速度的瓶颈。为此,在计算统一设备架构模型下,应用体素驱动法实现基于Tesla平台的反投影(BP)并行运算,并对BP运算上的访存和数学指令进行优化。实际CT数据的重建结果表明,该方法的运算速度是CPU串行程序的198倍,效率高且易于实现。     

不含旋转角度微分的螺旋锥束CT重建

近年来,Katsevich提出一种基于滤波反投影的螺旋锥束CT重建算法,并给出相应的重建公式改进形式,可以有效地解决长物体成像问题。基于Katsevich算法框架,提出了新的螺旋锥束CT精确重建算法。该算法利用数学上严格的推导,将Katseivch重建公式中关于旋转角度的微分运算完全回避,使得成像质量得到较大改善,减少了重建伪影。同时,新算法仍然基于平移不变滤波且数据冗余加权在滤波过程之后进行,保持了数值计算的灵活性。为验证本文算法的有效性,对计算机模拟数据进行仿真实验,实验结果表明,新重建算法的重建图像质量较Katsevich重建算法有较大提高。     

基于Spark的CT图像FBP重建算法程序并行设计

将常用于CT图像重建的滤波反投影算法程序设计成能够运行在大数据框架Spark中的并行模式,以此来提高计算效率并实现批量图像的重建,缩短图像重建时间。基于分布式计算框架Spark,利用其图像处理工具Thunder,将滤波反投影算法在图像重建过程中设计成并行程序模式,实现图像的片间并行重建。实验结果表明,随着Spark集群规模的不断扩大,在确保重建图像质量的前提下,重建一定数量的CT图像相比单机模式下时间显著缩短,并行滤波反投影算法具有完全加速比,并行效率趋近于1。基于Spark集群实现的滤波反投影算法能够显著提升CT图像重建速度,并实现大量图像并行重建,可扩展其他的CT图像重建算法,对远程医学图像重建平台的建设具有重要参考意义。     

GPU加速的圆弧轨迹Katsevich锥束CT重建算法

通过改进GPU的渲染到纹理策略加速锥束反投影计算,提高了圆弧轨迹Katsevich锥束CT重建算法的执行效率.在CPU中完成投影数据的滤波处理,并将其重排为四通道浮点纹理载人GPU内存;绑定2个浮点输出纹理到帧缓冲对象的不同绑定点,用于将渲染结果输出到纹理,并同时完成反投影数据的累加计算;将矩形网格编码为四叉树结构用于加速物体切片的绘制.实验结果表明,文中算法在较大锥角时仍能重建出高质量图像,并获得接近于实时的重建速度.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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