共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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以状态空间模型作为信道的变化模型,研究了时变混合情况下非平稳信号的盲分离问题。首先将隐马尔可夫模型(HMM)和混合高斯(MOG)模型结合起来对具有动态结构和复杂分布的非平稳源信号进行建模,然后运用贝叶斯网络理论处理信道时变情况下独立成分分析(ICA)模型中各变量和参数之间的关系,提出了一种基于贝叶斯推断的可同时完成混合矩阵盲估计及源信号盲分离的算法,通过采用逼近方法有效地减小了算法计算量。计算机仿真试验证明本文算法的有效性。 相似文献
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提出一种基于语音信号稀疏特征的稀疏分量分析两步法,力图提高欠定情况下的语音信号盲分离性能.不同于传统的两步法,所提方法需要获取语音信号在变换域中的稀疏特征,将贪婪最优化思想引入至稀疏分量分析方法中,重构欠定盲分离语音源信号.通过仿真对比实验,展示了该方法应用于平稳声音信号和非平稳语音信号的盲分离效果,它能较好恢复语音源信号.与现有的最短路径法相比,所提算法可以提高两路以上观测信号的分离性能.相较于平滑L0范数算法,所提算法可以有效提高来波方向较近的语音盲信号分离性能.该方法具有更广阔的适用范围. 相似文献
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《计算机工程与应用》2016,(3):74-80
针对传统EASI算法收敛速率与稳态误差之间的矛盾,提出了一种基于估计函数期望的步长自适应算法(New Adaptive EASI),为了使这种算法能够更好地解决时变系统中不同条件下的盲源分离问题,提高信号的分离精度,建立了一种混合矩阵变化的在线检测机制,并将这种在线检测机制加入步长自适应算法中,对算法进行了改进。仿真实验表明,这种改进的步长自适应算法能够提高盲源分离初始阶段或是信道变化后分离初始阶段的信号恢复质量,解决源信号为非零均值信号时的盲源分离问题,并且能够准确地在线估计源信号的个数,实现信源数变化条件下的盲源分离。 相似文献
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针对混合平稳信号的盲分离问题,提出了一种基于过采样技术的新盲源分离算法。对接收混合信号进行过采样,使接收平稳信号具有循环平稳特性。根据信息最大化算法,以输出信号的熵作为目标函数,将信号的循环相关函数和循环频率应用到分离矩阵的寻优中,实现信号的盲分离。仿真结果表明,该算法比传统的Infomax盲分离算法收敛速度快,收敛精度高。 相似文献
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本文提出了一种基于核函数的杂系盲源分离算法,即KFBSS算法。该算法通过引入非线性核函数和平滑参数h,将分离信号进行非线性核映射,最优化平滑参数h,同时更新混合分离矩阵,通过不断迭代学习,对混合信号进行盲源分离。仿真结果表明,与EASI算法、白化算法、自然梯度算法相比,本文方法能更有效的分离同系混合或杂系混合信号,收敛速度更快,且能够适应于非平稳环境,具有一定的实用性。 相似文献
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一种基于独立分量分析的模糊图像盲分离算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用独立分量分析(ICA)的不完整自然梯度算法对因混合而引起的多幅模糊灰度图像进行盲分离,并针对算法中的非线性函数与源信号概率分布密切相关,而源信号的分布却是未知的先验信息的问题,利用算法输出信号的峰度对非线性激活函数进行自适应选择,提出了一种改进的自适应不完整自然梯度算法,并将其应用于模糊图像的盲分离,分析了不同混合矩阵对本文算法恢复原始灰度图像的影响及算法性能。仿真结果证明了本文算法与经典的FastICA算法相比,计算耗时更少、性能指标明显优越。 相似文献
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Blind source separation (BSS) has attained much attention in signal processing society due to its ‘blind’ property and wide applications. However, there are still some open problems, such as underdetermined BSS, noise BSS. In this paper, we propose a Bayesian approach to improve the separation performance of instantaneous mixtures with non-stationary sources by taking into account the internal organization of the non-stationary sources. Gaussian mixture model (GMM) is used to model the distribution of source signals and the continuous density hidden Markov model (CDHMM) is derived to track the non-stationarity inside the source signals. Source signals can switch between several states such that the separation performance can be significantly improved. An expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm is derived to estimate the mixing coefficients, the CDHMM parameters and the noise covariance. The source signals are recovered via maximum a posteriori (MAP) approach. To ensure the convergence of the proposed algorithm, the proper prior densities, conjugate prior densities, are assigned to estimation coefficients for incorporating the prior information. The initialization scheme for the estimates is also discussed. Systematic simulations are used to illustrate the performance of the proposed algorithm. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has more robust separation performance in terms of similarity score in noise environments in comparison with the classical BSS algorithms in determined mixture case. Additionally, since the mixing matrix and the sources are estimated jointly, the proposed EM algorithm also works well in underdetermined case. Furthermore, the proposed algorithm converges quickly with proper initialization. 相似文献
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The contrast function remains to be an open problem in blind source separation (BSS) when the number of source signals is unknown and/or dynamically changed. The paper studies this problem and proves that the mutual information is still the contrast function for BSS if the mixing matrix is of full column rank. The mutual information reaches its minimum at the separation points, where the random outputs of the BSS system are the scaled and permuted source signals, while the others are zero outputs. Using the property that the transpose of the mixing matrix and a matrix composed by m observed signals have the indentical null space with probability one, a practical method, which can detect the unknown number of source signals n, ulteriorly traces the dynamical change of the sources number with a few of data, is proposed. The effectiveness of the proposed theorey and the developed novel algorithm is verified by adaptive BSS simulations with unknown and dynamically changing number of source signals. 相似文献
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盲源分离(BSS)的目标就是在混合过程未知的情况下,仅仅依据观测得到的混合信号,恢复出不能直接观测的源信号。针对具有时间结构的源信号,即各个源信号分量满足空间上不相关但时间上相关,提出了一种基于二阶统计量的盲源分离方法。该方法首先对混合信号进行鲁棒预白化处理,其中依据最小描述长度准则对源信号的维数进行估计;然后通过对白化信号的时延协方差矩阵进行奇异值分解(SVD),从而实现源信号的盲分离。仿真中通过对一组语音信号的分离验证了算法的效果,并利用信号干扰比(SIR)和性能指标函数(PI)两个指标定量地对算法的性能进行了度量。 相似文献
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Jayaraman J. Thiagarajan Karthikeyan Natesan Ramamurthy Andreas Spanias 《Digital Signal Processing》2013,23(1):9-18
Mixing matrix estimation in instantaneous blind source separation (BSS) can be performed by exploiting the sparsity and disjoint orthogonality of source signals. As a result, approaches for estimating the unknown mixing process typically employ clustering algorithms on the mixtures in a parametric domain, where the signals can be sparsely represented. In this paper, we propose two algorithms to perform discriminative clustering of the mixture signals for estimating the mixing matrix. For the case of overdetermined BSS, we develop an algorithm to perform linear discriminant analysis based on similarity measures and combine it with K-hyperline clustering. Furthermore, we propose to perform discriminative clustering in a high-dimensional feature space obtained by an implicit mapping, using the kernel trick, for the case of underdetermined source separation. Using simulations on synthetic data, we demonstrate the improvements in mixing matrix estimation performance obtained using the proposed algorithms in comparison to other clustering methods. Finally we perform mixing matrix estimation from speech mixtures, by clustering single source points in the time-frequency domain, and show that the proposed algorithms achieve higher signal to interference ratio when compared to other baseline algorithms. 相似文献
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基于信号稀疏特性和核函数的非线性盲信号分离算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章结合核函数,把基于信号稀疏特性的线性盲分离方法应用于非线性混叠情况而给出了一种非线性混叠信号盲分离算法。该算法首先将混叠信号映射到高维核特征空间,其次,在核特征空间中构造一组正交基,通过这组正交基将高维核特征空间的信号映射到这组正交基张成的参数空间中,从而把非线性混叠信号盲分离问题转化为参数空间的线性混叠信号盲分离问题。最后,在参数空间中,应用基于信号稀疏特性的线性盲分离方法对信号进行分离。该算法收敛精度较高,稳定性好。仿真结果表明该算法是有效的,具有良好的分离性能。 相似文献
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传统的基于K均值聚类算法及最小路径法的欠定盲源分离两步法存在K值难以确定,对初始值敏感,噪声和奇异点难以排除以及相对缺乏理论依据等诸多不足,针对以上问题,提出了基于势函数及压缩感知理论的新型两步算法。该算法首先利用多峰值粒子群寻优算法改进的势函数法来估计混合矩阵,然后利用估计矩阵来构建传感矩阵,并将基于正交匹配追踪的压缩感知算法引入欠定盲源分离过程中,最终实现源信号的重构。仿真实验结果表明,混合矩阵最高估计精度达到99.13%,重构信号干扰比均高于10dB,很好的满足了重构精度的要求,验证了本文算法的有效性。所提算法对一维混合信号的欠定盲源分离具有良好的普适性和较高的准确率。 相似文献
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提出一种基于不完整自然梯度的变步长约束算法,用来处理非平稳环境下的瞬时盲源分离问题.该算法利用系统上的扰动对代价函数进行约束,对算法中的约束因子采用自适应形式,根据分离情况对约束因子进行自适应调整,以加快收敛速度.同时,引入基于代价函数梯度的变步长,使其具有更好的跟踪性能.仿真结果表明,在非平稳环境下,所提出的算法在提高收敛速度的同时可以有效分离源信号而不产生严重的稳态误差. 相似文献