蚁群算法在求解旅行商问题中的应用综述

旅行商问题作为组合优化研究中最具挑战的问题之一, 自被提出以来就引起了学术界的广泛关注并提出了大量的方法来解决它. 蚁群算法是求解复杂组合优化问题的一种启发式仿生进化算法, 是求解旅行商问题的有效手段. 本文分别介绍蚁群算法中几个有代表性的算法, 综述了蚁群算法的改进、融合和应用的文献研究进展, 以评价近年来不同版本的蚁群算法为解决旅行商问题的发展和研究成果, 并针对改进蚁群算法结构框架、算法参数的设置及优化、信息素优化和混合算法等方面, 对现被提出的改进算法进行了分类综述. 对蚁群算法在未来对旅行商问题及其他不同领域的研究内容和研究热点的进一步发展提供了展望和依据.     

蚁群算法在TSP问题中的应用

TSP问题(旅行商问题)是组合优化问题中最经典的NP问题之一,蚁群算法是基于群体的一种仿生算法,为求解复杂的组合优化问题提供了一种新思路,本文讨论了如何用基本的蚁群算法来求解TSP问题。     

蚁群算法及其在求解旅行商问题中的应用

蚁群算法是一种求解组合优化问题较好的方法。在蚁群算法的基本原理基础上,以旅行商问题为例,介绍了该算法求解TSP的数学模型及具体步骤,并通过仿真实验与粒子群优化算法等方法比较分析,表明了该算法在求解组合优化问题方面具有良好的性能。     

蚁群算法在TSP问题中的应用

TSP问题（旅行商问题）是组合优化问题中最经典的NP问题之一，蚁群算法是基于群体的一种仿生算法，为求解复杂的组合优化问题提供了一种新思路，本文讨论了如何用基本的蚁群算法来求解TSP问题。     

蚁群算法及其在求解旅行商问题中的应用

蚁群算法是一种求解组合优化问题较好的方法。在蚁群算法的基本原理基础上,以旅行商问题为例,介绍了该算法求解TSP的数学模型及具体步骤,并通过仿真实验与粒子群优化算法等方法比较分析,表明了该算法在求解组合优化问题方面具有良好的性能。     

子旅行商问题及其蚁群求解算法

扩展旅行商问题是根据实际需要对传统旅行商问题的一种延伸和拓展,在实际问题中有许多有趣的应用。提出一种新的扩展旅行商问题(子旅行商问题),传统旅行商问题仅仅是子旅行商问题的一种特例。然后根据子旅行商问题的定义对蚁群系统算法进行改造,设计了一种有效的求解子旅行商问题的蚁群算法,并根据子旅行商问题的特点设计了一种高效的邻域局部搜索技术来提高解的质量。最后在10个TSPLIB范例上进行比较实验。结果表明:改进的蚁群算法能够有效求解提出的子旅行商问题,设计的邻域局部搜索技术是有效的。     

改进蚁群算法的TSP问题研究

蚁群算法是受蚂蚁觅食行为启发的智能仿生优化算法,在求解TSP这一组合优化问题时行之有效。笔者针对基本蚁群算法求解TSP时存在易于陷入局部最优解、过早停滞的缺陷,结合引入参数、分阶段迭代对基本蚁群算法做出改进,并将改进的蚁群算法与基本蚁群算法解决旅行商问题的实验结果进行对比分析,验证改进蚁群算法的效果。     

基于聚类集成的蚁群算法求解大规模TSP问题

ACA（Ant Colony Algorithm）是一种可以有效求解组合优化的TSP（Travelling Salesman Problem）问题的方法。然而,当TSP问题的规模较大时,该算法的求解性能将会明显减弱。本文针对大规模TSP问题提出一种基于聚类集成的蚁群算法IAPACA（Improved AP Ant Colony Algorithm）的求解方法。利用AP（Affinity Propagation）聚类对大规模旅行商问题进行处理,将大规模旅行商问题分为若干子问题,并对每个子问题用蚁群算法进行寻优。然后用改进的集成方案对子问题进行组合,得到问题的结果。最后进行TSPLIB标准库测试算例的实验仿真,实验结果表明,基于聚类集成的蚁群算法具有更好的求解效果。     

基于优化蚁群算法在TSP问题中的应用研究

笔者以求解旅行商问题的最短巡回路径为主要研究对象,对蚁群算法和遗传算法以及二者融合后的原理进行说明。在此基础上建立了它们的数学模型,并详细分析了其求解旅行商问题的步骤。通过对比分析三种算法在eil101算例上的寻优结果可知,在此算例规模的TSP问题上,蚁群算法与遗传算法融合后的寻优效果,明显好于两种算法单独运算时的求解效果。     

求解旅行商问题的几种智能算法

旅行商问题（TSP）是一个典型的组合优化问题,易于描述却难于求解。对于大规模TSP问题,目前仍未有非常有效的方法,如何快速有效的求解TSP问题有着重要的理论价值和实际意义。文章介绍了什么是TSP,论述了目前求解旅行商问题较为有效的六种智能算法（遗传算法、蚁群算法、Hopfield神经网络算法、模拟退火算法、人工免疫算法、混合优化算法）,并简单阐述了其优缺点,给出了未来针对TSP问题的研究重点。     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

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Information for authors

正SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences(Sci China Inf Sci),cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press,is committed to publishing highquality,original results of both basic and applied research in all areas of information sciences,including computer science and technology;systems science,control science and engineering(published in Issues with odd numbers);information and communication engineering;electronic science and technology(published in Issues with even numbers).Sci China Inf Sci is published monthly in both print and electronic forms.It is indexed by Academic OneFile,Astrophysics Data System(ADS),CSA,Cabells,Current Contents/Engineering,Computing and Technology,DBLP,Digital Mathematics Registry,Earthquake Engineering Abstracts,Engineering Index,Engineered Materials Abstracts,Gale,Google,INSPEC,Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition,Mathematical Reviews,OCLC,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Science Citation Index Expanded,Summon by Serial Solutions,VINITI,Zentralblatt MATH.     

Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;     

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) Total contents

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A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.