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1.
谢琦  王磊  胡俊 《计算机工程与设计》2011,32(11):3642-3645
针对实时无线传感器网络(WSNs)系统对时延敏感的特点,对目前典型的IEEE802.15.4标准中保障时隙(GTS)调度算法进行了改进,提出一种基于时延优先级的GTS分配算法.根据网络微积分原理评估时延约束条件及GTS分配数目,按照优先级顺序响应GTS请求,并动态调整GTS中的时隙数量,确保实时传输和带宽利用率.通过在...  相似文献   

2.
在分析IEEE 802.15.4网络中为时延敏感应用提供的保护时隙(GTS)分配策略后,指出GTS分配中信道利用率低等不足。为此,对IEEE 802.15.4中的GTS进行改进。将GTS时隙再次划分为微时隙,与标准GTS申请命令不同,节点无须指定所需的GTS长度,而是提供需要发送的数据数量和数据长度,通过协调节点来决定所分配的GTS长度。仿真实验结果表明,改进后协议能提高信道利用率和网络吞吐量。  相似文献   

3.
蔡惠娟  蒋文贤 《计算机应用》2012,32(12):3499-3504
IEEE802.15.4标准的保障时隙(GTS)机制可分配多个时隙,用于保障实时性数据的传输。针对非竞争接入期多时隙下GTS性能分析的不足,利用网络微积分法分析时延和吞吐量服务曲线及其与能耗的关系,改进IEEE802.15.4传感器节点模型,建模仿真研究GTS参数对网络性能(时延、吞吐量及能耗)的影响。仿真结果表明:根据高低突发性数据率的情况,最优化配置下的GTS可以满足实时性数据的传输。  相似文献   

4.
IEEE 802.15.4 MAC协议能耗与时延均衡的GTS调度新算法设计   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
简述了IEEE 802.15.4 MAC协议中超帧结构和保护时隙(GTS)分配机制,分析了星状网络中信标使能模式下设备节点利用GTS方式通信时超帧结构中各参数对能耗与时延性能的影响.在此基础上设计了一种GTS调度新算法,该调度算法对时延期限小的节点优先进行GTS分配并在满足其时延要求情况下,根据业务量调节超帧结构中的超帧序号SO与信标序号BO,使设备节点能耗降到最低,从而实现星状网络中各节点的能耗与时延均衡,并用NS2仿真评估了调度新算法性能,其研究可为无线传感网络的实时应用系统提供参考价值.  相似文献   

5.
在现代工业无线网络中,IEEE 802.15.4标准以其独特的低功耗、低成本特点被广泛应用。IEEE 802.15.4可以提供最低0.006%的占空比,最大限度降低功耗,同时提供的保障时隙GTS机制为节点提供了实时服务保障。然而,在为大规模节点提供保障时,IEEE 802.15.4提供的GTS机制缺乏灵活性,只能为有限节点提供实时保障服务。本文针对这一问题提出一种多节点共享保障时隙分配策略,允许多个数据流在满足延迟需求前提下,共享同一个GTS减少带宽浪费。分析表明,多节点共享的保障时隙分配策略与普通分配方法相比,可有效提高带宽利用率。  相似文献   

6.
非饱和状态下时隙CSMA/CA机制改进与性能分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
针对无线传感器网络中有重要信息的高优先级数据包需要尽快传输,且IEEE802.15.4协议本身不支持任何优先级机制的情况,结合优先级调度策略和差分服务机制,对具有优先级级的时隙CSMA/CA机制进行全面数学建模,包括节点马尔科夫模型和信道马尔科夫模型,据此提出了一种非饱和状态下具有优先级的IEEE802.15.4时隙CSMA/CA机制性能的分析方法。通过比较分析,改进的机制对提高网络中高优先级数据包的传输性能具有积极作用。  相似文献   

7.
支持异构数据通信的IEEE 802.15.4实时带宽分配算法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
IEEE 802.15.4协议的GTS分配机制能够支持实时和延迟约束的应用,目前已经应用于医疗健康、工业控制和楼宇自动化等物联网领域。但是,在高速实时异构数据传输应用中仍然存在局限性,它不能解决多于7个设备需要实时服务、时延约束小于超帧长度以及不同周期异构数据传输等问题。为了摆脱这些限制,提出一种新的支持异构数据通信的IEEE 802.15.4实时带宽分配算法,其根据不同周期任务的数据传输信息,调整部分传输任务的发送时间。性能分析显示,该算法可以严格遵循时延约束条件,满足异构数据通信,提高带宽利用率,提升整个网络的性能。  相似文献   

8.
IEEE 802.15.4 MAC标准采用可选的活跃/休眠交替的超帧结构来节省网络的能耗,从而大大延长了网络生命周期。无线传感器网络节点的业务流量是时刻变化的,数据信息也存在不同优先级。而IEEE 802.15.4采用统一CSMA/CA方式访问信道没有考虑数据优先级,另外活跃期和休眠期的固定占空比在动态适应性方面表现不佳。由此,提出一种节点根据业务流量不同,区分数据优先级的自适应的改变节点占空比的方案。仿真结果表明,该方案能够动态自适应网络业务流量的变化,降低了网络功耗并且提高了网络吞吐量。  相似文献   

9.
针对环境污染监控系统数据量小、时间间隔长、周期性等缺点,改进IEEE 802.15.4MAC层规范,提出适合环境监测系统的协议emMAC,协议使用MAC层帧的保留位,保持帧长和格式不变,将GTS时隙进行再细分,最多可分为112个时隙,可为每个节点分配一个时隙进行CFP访问,并为提高QoS加入预警发送机制。emMAC保持了与IEEE802.15.4的兼容,通过使用omnet++4.1分析与仿真表明,协议有效的避免了信道冲撞,减少能耗,延长了网络寿命,性能优于802.15.4协议。  相似文献   

10.
当有很多用户请求某一个特定服务提供者(SP)提供的服务,可能造成排队等候现象,已有技术普遍使用先来先服务(FCFS)的原则对服务请求(SQ)进行排队。提出了一种基于语义匹配的优先级排队算法,和一种基于语义匹配和先来先服务原则的综合排队算法,协调处理高优先级别SQ和先到SQ。从数理上对服务请求综合排队算法进行了评估,证明算法只增加了常数时间消耗。描绘出了实现该算法的技术框架。  相似文献   

11.
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.  相似文献   

12.
European Community policy and the market   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.  相似文献   

13.
融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

14.
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.  相似文献   

15.
This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.  相似文献   

16.
Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008  相似文献   

17.
《计算机科学》2007,34(4):148-148
Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.  相似文献   

18.
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.  相似文献   

19.
Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.  相似文献   

20.
正The 34th Chinese Control Conference and SICE Annual Conference 2015(CCCSICE2015)is organized by the Technical Committee on Control Theory(TCCT)of Chinese Association of Automation(CAA)and the Society of Instrument and Control Engineers(SICE)of Japan,and locally organized by Hangzhou Dianzi University(HDU).  相似文献   

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