一种基于边缘特征二值化的抠像算法

针对虚拟演播室中的抠像技术进行研究,提出了一种基于边缘特征二值化的虚拟演播室抠像算法.该算法从图像处理的角度.采用基于边缘特征的图像二值化方法以及二值图像处理的有关算法来进行视频对象的提取.实验结果表明,该算法可以有效实现对复杂背景下前景目标的提取.     

基于局部抠像技术的融合图像精确跟踪算法

为了提高跟踪精度,提出一种基于局部抠像的融合图像全自动精确跟踪算法。首先采用帧间差分法获取运动目标的大致区域,并自动生成局部抠像框,由此采集目标、背景代表颜色集合;在此基础上自动生成抠像所需的草图,实现对目标的抠像;最后对抠像产生的前景映射图进行边缘检测即可获取精确的目标轮廓,并可根据跟踪结果对模型进行更新。对于实验的图像序列,与目标实际中心相比较,抠像跟踪误差均值为0.9像素,传统均值漂移跟踪误差均值为5.2像素。实验结果表明,该方法跟踪结果能完整、清晰地表示目标轮廓,很好地解决了跟踪中的漂移问题,提升了跟踪精度     

影视后期制作中数字视频技术AE软件应用研究

常规的影视后期制作方法以创建三维图像为主,抠像时边缘处理不当,影响影视后期观感。因此,研究了基于数字视频技术AE软件的影视后期制作方法。利用数字视频技术AE软件,对影视后期进行抠像处理,将图像边缘整理圆滑。整理并衔接影视后期图像镜头,将抠出来的图像与后期背景完美融合。合成后期影像画面与声音,将声音与图像相结合,使音频与视频高度一致,从而实现影视后期作品的高效制作。采用对比实验的方式,验证了该制作方法的抠像效果更佳,能够与后期背景充分融合,具有较高的推广价值。     

分段仿射变换下基于泊松融合的正面人脸合成

针对目前正面人脸合成算法运算量大或合成图像失真较大的问题,提出一种基于分段仿射变换和泊松融合的正面人脸图像合成算法,将多幅输入图像用分段仿射变换（Piecewise Affine Warp,PAW）映射到正面人脸模板,并根据映射时产生的非刚性形变求得其对应的权重矩阵,进而获取每幅映射图像对应的变形掩膜,依次以这些映射图像为前景图像,以其对应的变形掩膜为泊松掩膜,并以上一次的融合图像为背景图像进行泊松融合,生成一幅平滑自然的正面人脸图像。实验结果表明,相比现有算法,该算法生成的正面人脸图像更加逼近真实正面人脸图像,而且很好地保留了输入人脸的个体信息。     

复杂环境下基于信息融合的视频实时抠像算法

针对复杂场景下传统的视频抠像算法对目标物体与背景纹理相似或边界不清晰的图像分割困难的问题,提出了一种基于视觉传感器和激光雷达信息相融合的视频实时抠像算法。该算法从原始激光雷达点云数据中获取感兴趣区域深度信息,并作为先验知识融合到改进的谱抠图算法,创建感兴趣区域深度抠图拉普拉斯矩阵,通过聚类算法最优迭代得出抠像结果,并运用导向滤波器对抠像结果进行后处理。实验证明,对比于融合深度信息的传统算法和没有融合其他信息的算法,该算法降低了欠分割率、提高了运行效率,抠像目标的边缘信息也更加饱满、清晰、平滑。     

基于显著度的非监督抠像方法

为免除抠像过程中的人工参与步骤,提出一种基于显著度的非监督抠像方法。提取输入图像的显著度图,利用块融合与块过滤方法,获得抠像的参考信息,将图像划分为多个层次进行多分辨率抠像,从图像背景中抠取出前景物体。实验结果证明,该抠像方法在计算速度和抠像效果上均优于非监督的光谱抠像方法。     

面向三维街景重构的立体平行拼图自动生成算法

针对目前已有的多视点拼图技术只注重其二维展示效果,而未考虑三维重构的问题,提出一种面向三维街景重构并结合纹理与深度信息的立体平行拼图(SPM)技术及其生成算法.通过深度信息获得图像场景的平面拟合结果;以最大涵盖建筑物正面和侧面为选取标准,根据平面的参数与位置选出用于拼接的关键视图;基于双缝合线与泊松融合技术对相邻关键视图进行拼接和融合,得到平滑无缝的SPM.实验结果证明,SPM中的纹理拼图具有较好的二维街景展示效果,更主要的是其结合深度信息能够完成街景的三维重构,可为用户提供自由漫游的虚拟城市环境.     

自适应广义全变差的图像泊松去噪算法

针对医学、天文图像中的泊松噪声,基于广义全变差的图像泊松去噪模型,结合交替迭代极小化方法,提出一种自适应广义全变差的图像去噪算法。该算法利用广义交叉验证技术,使得模型中的正则化参数在算法迭代过程中可以自动更新。数值实验结果验证了该算法的有效性与可行性。     

基于图像抠图技术的多聚焦图像融合方法

针对多聚焦图像融合容易出现信息丢失、块效应明显等问题,提出了一种新的基于图像抠图技术的多聚焦图像融合算法。首先,通过聚焦检测获得源图像的聚焦信息,并根据所有源图像的聚焦信息生成融合图像的三分图,即前景、背景和未知区域;然后,利用图像抠图技术,根据三分图获得每一幅源图像的精确聚焦区域;最后,将这些聚焦区域结合起来构成融合图像的前景和背景,并根据抠图算法得到的确定前景、背景对未知区域进行最优融合,增强融合图像前景、背景与未知区域相邻像素之间的联系,实现图像融合。实验结果表明,与传统算法相比,所提算法在客观评价方面能获得更高的互信息量（MI）和边缘保持度,在主观评价方面能有效抑制块明显效应,得到更优的视觉效果。该算法可以应用到目标识别、计算机视觉等领域,以期得到更优的融合效果。     

马尔科夫随机场化的光照一致图像合成方法

针对图像合成中源图像与目标图像光照环境不一致造成直接合成图像不逼真的问题,提出一种基于马尔科夫随机场的光照一致图像合成方法.首先基于加权的泊松克隆方法构建梯度保持的光滑约束,削弱传统的泊松克隆方法在合成边界源图像和目标图像光照差异变化剧烈时产生的渗透效应;然后基于直方图对齐的方法构建光照一致的数据约束,保持合成图像前、背景亮度主轴的一致性;最后根据合成边界源图像的边缘特性以及源图像和目标图像光照差异变化的剧烈程度自适应地调整2项约束的权重,并采用融合局部和全局一致性的学习算法对构建的马尔科夫随机场函数进行快速求解.实验结果表明,该方法产生的合成效果在梯度特征保持方面以及亮度一致性方面均优于传统的泊松克隆方法,同时收敛速度得到了提高.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

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Information for authors

正SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences(Sci China Inf Sci),cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press,is committed to publishing highquality,original results of both basic and applied research in all areas of information sciences,including computer science and technology;systems science,control science and engineering(published in Issues with odd numbers);information and communication engineering;electronic science and technology(published in Issues with even numbers).Sci China Inf Sci is published monthly in both print and electronic forms.It is indexed by Academic OneFile,Astrophysics Data System(ADS),CSA,Cabells,Current Contents/Engineering,Computing and Technology,DBLP,Digital Mathematics Registry,Earthquake Engineering Abstracts,Engineering Index,Engineered Materials Abstracts,Gale,Google,INSPEC,Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition,Mathematical Reviews,OCLC,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Science Citation Index Expanded,Summon by Serial Solutions,VINITI,Zentralblatt MATH.     

Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;     

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) Total contents

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A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.