LHL-立方体互连网络及其性质

并行计算系统一直是计算机科学中的重要研究领域,其互连网络的拓扑性质对整个网络的性能起着非常重要的作用.目前已经提出多种互连网络,其中超立方体具有对数级的直径、高连通度、对称性等很好的性质,故被用作多种并行机的处理器连接的拓扑结构.然而,超立方体并非所有性质都是最优的互连网络,且超立方体的许多变型结构具有许多比超立方体更好的性质,其中已经证明了局部扭立方体在直径、Hamilton连通性等方面都优于超立方体.给出在超立方体与局部扭立方体的顶点间的一种连接方式--超连接,从而得到一种称为LHL-立方体的新型网络,并对这种网络的以下性质进行了研究:顶点连通度、边连通度、Hamilton连通性、直径.研究结果表明,一个n维LHL-立方体是一个具有2n个顶点和n2n-1条边的n-正则图,n维LHL-立方体的顶点连通度和边连通度均为n,且是Hamilton连通的,直径上界为[n/2 ]+3.     

超级扭立方体互连网络及其性质

扭立方体是超立方体的一类变体,它具有比超立方体更好的性质。但是,同超立方体一样,它也是具有2n个顶点的n-正则图,故要使一个扭立方体的维数(即顶点度数)增加1(称为升级),就必须成倍地增加扭立方体中的顶点个数。为了解决这一问题,将具有2n个顶点的扭立方体的拓扑结构加以改变,得到了包含任意多个顶点的互连网络——超级扭立方体(STN)。证明了超级扭立方体保持了扭立方体的最高连通度、对数级的直径和顶点度数、Hamilton性质、连通度级的tp-可诊断度等方面的优良性质,更进一步地,由于它包含了任意多个顶点,所以对它的升级只需增加任意多个顶点,从而克服了扭立方体的升级必须成倍增加其顶点个数的缺点。     

超级交叉立方体互连网络上的圈嵌入

作为超立方体的变型，交叉立方体同时具有一些比超立方体优越的性质，但类似于超立方体，它的升级也伴随着顶点个数的增加而成倍中增加。为了解决这一问题，一种称为超级交叉立方体（SCC）的互连网络被提了出来。有关文献已证明，SCC很好地保持了交叉立方体在顶点度数，直径和连通度方面的优越性质，而且其升级可以增加任意多个顶点。用图嵌入技术讨论了SCC模拟环网络的能力，证明了长度为4到N的任一圈都能以扩张1嵌入具有N个顶点的SCC，从而证明了SCC模拟环网络的能力与交叉立方体完全相同。     

超级局部扭立方体互连网络及其性质

局部扭立方体是近年来提出的超立方体的一个变型,由于它的许多优越性质(如低直径),在并行处理领域越来越受到人们的重视.然而,像超立方体一样,它也有一个缺点,即要使局部扭立方体升级,就必须成倍地增加其顶点个数.为了解决这一问题,文中将顶点个数为2的次幂的局部扭立方体推广到具有任意个顶点的互连网络,提出了超级局部扭立方体(SLTC)的定义,并证明它保持了局部扭立方体的最高连通度、对数级的直径和顶点度数、Hamilton性质等方面的优良性质,从而证明了超级局部扭立方体是既保持了局部扭立方体的多种优越性质又易于升级的互连网络.     

超级交叉立方体互连网络及其拓扑性质

交叉立方体是近年提出的超立方体的一种变种。由于它的许多优越性质（如直径、嵌入性等）,在并行处理领域越来越受到人们的重视。然而,像超立方体一样,它也有一个缺点,即要使交叉立方体升级,就必须成倍地增加其顶点个数。为了解决这一问题,本文将顶点个数的２的次幂的交叉立方体推广到具有任意个顶点的互连网络,提出了超级交叉立方体的定义,并证明它保持了交叉立方体在高速通度、对数级的直径和顶点度数等方面的优良性质,从     

二进制立方形递归网络的拓扑结构

二进制递归网络是一类具有良好拓扑性质和网络参数的互连网络模型.定义了一类特殊的二进制递归网络模型,即二进制立方形递归网络; 引入子网和超网的概念对其拓扑结构进行了分析研究; 证明了超立方体、扭n-立方体、广义扭立方体、交叉立方体、Mbius立方体和扭立方体连接网络都是这类特殊的二进制递归网络的具体实例.     

HCH-立方体的Hamilton连通性

新型并行计算系统的研制依赖于对新型互连网络结构及其性质的研究。超立方体及其变型——交叉立方体具有优点,也具有缺点。文献[1]给出了在超立方体与交叉立方体的顶点之间的一种连接——超连接,从而得到了一种称为HCH-立方体的互连网络,文章证明了当n≥4,HCH-立方体任意两个顶点之间存在Hamilton路径,即HCH-立方体是Hamilton连通的,而超立方体不是Hamilton连通的。这表明HCH-立方体具备了交叉立方体在Hamilton连通性方面的性质。文章还给出了在n维HCH-立方体中构造任意两个顶点之间Hamilton路径的算法,该算法的时间复杂度为O(N),其中N=2n,为n维HCH-立方体的顶点个数。     

交叉立方体内顶点不交叉路径长度的研究

Efe提出的交叉立方体（crossed cube）是超立方体（hypercube）的一种变型,其某些性质优于超立方体,比如其直径几乎是超立方体的一半.在高性能的并行计算机系统中,信息是通过若干条结点互不交叉的路径并行传输,并且网络中的结点和链路出错是不可避免的,因此这些路径的长度将直接影响并行计算的性能.本文对交叉立方体的内顶点互不交叉路径进行了研究,证明了以下结论：在n维交叉立方体CQn中任意两顶点u,v间存在n条内顶点互不交叉的路径, 使得（1）最短路的长度=u和v之间的距离, （2）所有路中的最长路径长度≤u和v的距离＋4. 这说明交叉立方体互连网络具有很好的并行通信性能和容错性能.     

局部扭立方体环互连网络及其性质

优化网络的拓扑结构是互连网络研究的重要研究方向。局部扭立方体（locally twisted cube,LTQn ）是对超立方体（hypercube,Qn ）互连网络的优化变种,然而当对LTQn 升级时,需要成倍地增加网络的节点,这不利于LTQn的应用和发展。为了克服LTQn 这一缺陷,提出了一种新的互连网络拓扑结构：局部扭立方体环互连网络（locally twisted cube-connected ring interconnect network,LRN）,给出了LRN的定义及其拓扑结构,并研究了LRN的网络直径、连接度、汉密尔顿连通性、泛圈性、路由等问题,证明了LRN是一种易于升级又具有LTQn 许多优良性质的层次环互连网络（hierarchical ring interconnection networks,HRN）。     

两类重要网络的传输延迟分析

提出了网络平均距离参数概念,用以度量网络的整体传输性能。与平均距离μ不同,网络平均距离μ′具有较强的网络应用背景。针对叉立方体网络的结构特性,给出了在交叉立方体网络中确定任意两个顶点之间最短路的长度和最短路条数的算法。从最短路、直径、平均距离、网络平均距离方面综合分析比较了超立方体网络和交叉立方体网络的信息传输延迟性能。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate