一种新的LMS自适应滤波算法分析仿真研究

传统变步长最小均方(LMS)算法存在收敛速度慢、易受噪声干扰等缺点,为了提高算法的性能,通过对变步长LMS算法进行分析研究,在步长因子x(n)与误差信号e(n)的相关统计量之间建立一种新的非线性函数关系,提出了一种新的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法。该算法采用误差信号的自相关时间均值来调节步长,并用绝对估计误差的扰动量以加快自适应滤波器抽头权向量的收敛。理论分析与计算机仿真结果表明:与SVSLMS和G-SVSLMS算法比较,该算法具有较快的收敛速度、较小的稳态误差以及较强的抗干扰能力。     

一种新的变步长频域块LMS算法

针对现有直接序列扩频（DSSS）通信抗干扰系统中的传统频域块最小均方误差（FBLMS）算法在收敛速度和稳态误差之间存在矛盾的问题,提出了一种新的变步长算法--VSS-FBLMS算法,该算法通过输出信号中剩余干扰所占整体噪声信号的比例来调节变步长因子,步长因子随着干扰的被滤除而逐渐减小,使得DSSS通信抗干扰系统获得更好的抑制干扰效果。首先对传统FBLMS算法的DSSS抗干扰系统进行了介绍,然后对提出的VSS-FBLMS算法进行分析,最后将新算法和传统算法加入DSSS通信抗干扰系统中进行仿真对比。理论分析和仿真结果表明,VSS-FBLMS算法不仅可以有效滤除窄带干扰,而且抗干扰性能优于传统FBLMS算法,收敛速率和稳态误差也都优于传统FBLMS算法。     

改进的MIMO系统变步长小波常模盲均衡算法

针对传统的多用户MIMO系统常模盲均衡算法收敛速度慢,稳态误差大的缺点,提出来改进的多用户MIMO系统变步长小波常模盲均衡算法,该算法使用变步长代替固定步长来克服收敛速度与剩余误差之间的矛盾,同时利用归一化正交小波变换(WTCMA)和奇异值分解消除时延信号分量,降低接收信号的自相关性,加快收敛速度,减小稳态误差;理论分析和仿真结果表明:新算法可正确恢复出具有信号延时的MIMO系统的源信号,与变步长小波盲均衡算法与CMA算法相比,能获得更快的收敛速度及更小的均方误差。     

一种改进的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法及性能分析

针对现有LMS（Least Mean Square）算法不能同时提高收敛速度及降低稳态误差的矛盾,提出一种改进的变步长LMS算法,建立了步长参数μ(n)与误差信号e(n)之间的一种新的非线性函数关系: 与现有的算法相比,同时引入记忆因子λ和控制函数取值的参数β(n),使当前步长与上一次迭代所得步长及前M个误差的平方相关。理论分析和计算机仿真结果表明,与现有几种常见的LMS算法相比,改进的算法收敛速度和稳态误差的性能指标得到提高。     

L-DACS中的信号分离算法的研究

L波段数字航空通信系统(L-DACS)是未来20年乃至更长时间航空通信需求的航空通信系统。为了解决接收机更好地区别有用信号,通过研究固定步长EASI算法和变步长EASI(VS-EASI)算法,提出一种基于优选估计函数的EASI峭度变步长(Q-EASI)算法。该算法根据信号的分离状态与峭度方差的关系,使步长随峭度方差的变化而变化,从而使收敛速度与稳态误差之间的矛盾得以缓解,并在信号分离的不同阶段使用不同的估计函数,使稳态误差得以减小。仿真验证,新算法相对于传统算法在稳定性和收敛速度上都有较大提高。     

基于MISO均衡器的变步长修正常模算法

MIMO系统接收端信号之间的相关性严重影响了均衡效果,为此提出一种基于多输入单输出均衡器的变步长修正常模盲均衡算法(MISO-VSS-MCMA).该算法可以克服信号相位偏转,并能有效抑制用户间干扰;其中误差切换指数型变步长因子可以改善由MISO均衡器之间的信号处理过程所引起的收敛速度下降的问题.仿真表明,与传统的MIMO-MCMA算法相比,基于MISO结构的均衡算法剩余误码率大幅降低,并且变步长因子加快了算法的收敛速度,均衡效果更佳.     

基于指数函数的归一化变步长LMS算法

在研究归一化最小均方误差(NLMS)算法的基础上,提出一种基于指数函数的变步长LMS算法。通过建立误差 和步长 的函数关系,实时调整步长,并对输入信号完成时域信号解相关,解决稳态失调系数与收敛速度的矛盾。仿真实验结果证明,该算法与传统LMS算法、SVS_LMS算法、NLMS算法以及双曲正切变步长LMS算法相比,具有更高的收敛速度和较小的稳态失调系数。     

一种改进的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法

针对最小均方算法收敛过程中收敛速度与稳态误差的矛盾,提出一种基于反正切函数的归一化最小均方算法。该算法利用反正切函数和误差自相关的时间估计建立了步长与误差之间的非线性关系,抑制环境中的非相关噪声,同时引入归一化信号功率扩大输入信号的取值。仿真结果表明,该算法具有较快的收敛速度、较低的稳态误差,同时具备较好的系统时变跟踪能力。     

改进SVSLMS算法在系统辨识中的应用及性能分析

通过建立步长因子μ与误差信号e（n）之间的非线性函数关系,提出了一种改进的自适应可变步长最小均方（LMS）算法。该算法具有在误差e（n）接近0处缓慢变化的优点,克服了S函数变步长LMS算法在自适应稳态阶段μ取值偏大的缺点;具有初始阶段和未知系统时变阶段步长自动增大而稳态时步长很小的特点,解决了收敛时间和稳态误差的矛盾。将算法应用到系统辨识中,对比一般的变步长算法,改进的算法在平稳过程中具有更快的辨识速度和更小的稳态误差,同时还具有更好的跟踪时变系统的能力。     

基于箕舌线变步长LMS算法的分析与改进

研究系统跟踪性能和误差问题,为了改善基于箕舌线的变步长最小均方(LMS)算法的收敛速度和对信号输入端不相关噪声的抗干扰性,首先对现有的典型变步长LMS算法进行了分析归纳.在箕舌线变步长LMS算法(TCLMS)的基础上通过结合其他典型算法的优点,提出了TCLMS算法的改进算法.算法不仅继承了TCLMS算法计算复杂度低的优点,并且通过引入动量项与前后误差的自相关估计对其收敛速度慢,抗不相关噪声干扰性能差的特性进行了改善.在MATLAB进行仿真,结果表明,改进算法具有收敛速度快,计算复杂度低,稳态误差小,抗噪声能力强等特点.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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