基于人工免疫的多维关联规则挖掘及其应用研究

关联规则挖掘是一个重要的数据挖掘问题.目前,关于单维关联规则的成果已经比较成熟,但是对于多维关联规则问题因为存在显著的组合爆炸问题,至今尚未完美解决.提出了一种基于人工免疫的多维关联规则挖掘算法.算法充分利用了人工免疫的记忆特性,把挖掘的关联规则存入记忆库,加快了多维关联规则的挖掘速度.结果表明,该算法应用于煤与瓦斯突出预测中,具有较好的鲁棒性,能快速、有效地进行全局优化搜索,在多维关联规则的挖掘中具有可行性和高效性.     

面向用户的空间拓扑关联规则挖掘

在挖掘空间拓扑关联规则时,由于现有挖掘算法不能够提取满足用户特定需求的空间拓扑关联规则,若使用传统约束性关联规则挖掘算法,则存在大量的重复计算和冗余候选项;提出一种面向用户的空间拓扑关联规则挖掘算法,其适合在多空间关系模式下,挖掘满足用户特定需求的拓扑关联。该算法通过拓扑关系编码法将空间关系事务转换成整数,用非目标自由空间对象类的集合序列数值递增的方法,索引构建候选频繁项,并用布尔运算计算支持数。在挖掘满足用户特定需求的空间拓扑关联规则时,该算法是快速而有效的。     

高效挖掘高血压医案关联规则的模型构建

研究中医高血压医案大数据集高效挖掘关联规则问题。中医医案数据量大、关联性强,针对传统的关联规则挖掘算法处理中医医案数据时存在效率低、收敛速度慢及漏报规则等问题,提出一种小生境技术和人工蜂群算法相结合的挖掘关联规则的方法。该方法通过惩罚函数设置支持度阈值,利用小生境技术执行小生境演化、融合算法,结合人工蜂群算法操作简单、鲁棒性强的优势搜索强关联规则,有效避免了算法早熟,解决了规则冗余。针对治疗高血压的中医医案进行了验证性实验,实验结果表明,相对于传统的关联规则挖掘算法,该方法在个体多样性及提取有效规则的效率上都有较大的提高,挖掘结果对高血压中医临床诊治具有一定的参考价值。     

一种用于空间横向挖掘的拓扑关联规则算法

针对现有基于空间事务的挖掘算法不能有效地提取空间拓扑关联,提出一种空间拓扑关联规则挖掘算法,其适合在空间关联横向挖掘中搜索拓扑关联;该算法将空间拓扑关系转换为整数,用整数递减的方法构建候选频繁项;算法用数字运算获取支持数,同时还用数字特性减少被扫描的空间事务数。在挖掘空间拓扑关联规则时,实验证明它是快速而有效的。     

基于改进多层次模糊关联规则的定量数据挖掘算法

针对单一层次结构实现规则提取具有规则提取准确性不高、算法运行时间长、难以满足用户使用需求的问题,提出一种基于改进多层次模糊关联规则的定量数据挖掘算法。采用高频项目集合,通过不断深化迭代的方法形成自顶向下的挖掘过程,整合模糊集合理论、数据挖掘算法以及多层次分类技术,从事务数据集中寻找模糊关联规则,挖掘出储存在多层次结构事务数据库中定量值信息的隐含知识,实现用户的定制化信息挖掘需求。实验结果表明,提出的数据挖掘算法在挖掘精度和运算时间方面相较于其他算法具有突出优势,可为多层次关联规则提取方法的实际应用带来新的发展空间。     

遗传算法在关联规则挖掘中的应用

数据挖掘是关联规则中一个重要的研究方向。该文对关联规则的数据挖掘和遗传算法进行了概述,提出了一种改进型遗传算法的关联规则提取算法。最后结合实例给出了用遗传算法进行关联规则的挖掘方法。     

遗传算法在关联规则挖掘中的应用

数据挖掘是关联规则中一个重要的研究方向。该文对关联规则的数据挖掘和遗传算法进行了概述,提出了一种改进型遗传算法的关联规则提取算法。最后结合实例给出了用遗传算法进行关联规则的挖掘方法。     

挖掘空间拓扑关联的有效算法

在基于空间事务的横向关联规则挖掘中,为了能够在海量数据中有效地提取空间拓扑关联规则,提出一种挖掘空间拓扑关联的有效算法,其适合挖掘多层横向空间关联规则.该算法用二进制数存储空间拓扑关系,使空间事务和数字建立对应关系,用数字递增的方法产生候选频繁项.在计算支持数时,算法在用逻辑运算的同时还利用数字特性减少扫描的空间事务数,大大地提高了效率.实验结果表明,在提取多层空间拓扑关联规则时,其比现有的算法更快速更有效.     

基于人工免疫系统的关联规则挖掘算法

给出了一个基于人工免疫系统的关联规则挖掘算法。将训练数据作为抗原，候选模式作为人工识别球(ARB)，通过免疫学习生成频繁模式并以免疫记忆的形式加以保存，最终生成关联规则。所给的应用实例说明本算法是可行、有效的。     

在概念格上基于最大频繁项集关联规则提取算法

许多研究表明概念格是数据分析与规则提取的一种有效工具.本文首先提出基于最大频繁项集幂集格上的规则提取算法.然后对此种算法进行改进,在已建好的概念格上直接从最大频繁项集进行规则提取,因而提高了挖掘关联规则的效率,适用于大型数据库中关联规则的挖掘.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

正~~