高斯尺度参数自适应算法研究

为了避免计算过于复杂或因丢弃过多关键信息而造成失真过大的问题,在高斯尺度空间的构造中正确选用尺度参数,以使图像信息的变化呈现均匀的特点就显得尤其重要。目前许多高斯尺度空间应用中采用的层之间的尺度参数关系并不明确,有可能使得分层效果不理想。基于视觉特征模型提出一种自适应高斯尺度参数的算法,并通过实验验证了它的有效性,从而为图像的高层次处理如目标识别等提供信息量稳定变化的尺度空间。     

能量回归尺度空间滤波法在图像去噪中的应用

如何有效地增强图像边缘信息,消除图像的噪声是图像处理和计算机视觉研究中的基本问题。利用多尺度二进小波变换,对2维噪声图像进行了研究,提出了能量回归尺度空间滤波方法。利用一些图像进行了数值实验,实验结果表明,能量回归尺度空间滤波法可以较好地保留图像边缘特征,较多地去除噪声。与典型的小波萎缩去噪方法：“硬阈值”滤波法、“软阈值”滤波法相比较,能量回归滤波算法的峰值信噪比（PSNR）提高了2~3dB,从而证实了能量回归尺度空间滤波方法具有良好的去噪性能。     

自适应全变分图像去噪模型及其快速求解*

在联合冲击滤波器和非线性各向异性扩散滤波器对含噪图像做预处理的基础上,利用边缘检测算子选取自适应参数,构建能同时兼顾图像平滑去噪与边缘保留的自适应全变分模型,并基于Bregman迭代正则化方法设计了其快速迭代求解算法.实验结果表明,自适应去噪模型及其求解算法在快速去除噪声的同时保留了图像的边缘轮廓和纹理等细节信息,得到的复原图像在客观评价标准和主观视觉效果方面均有所提高.     

基于视觉特征信息量度量的高斯尺度参数自适应算法

为了避免计算过于复杂或因丢弃过多关键信息而造成失真过大的问题,在高斯尺度空间的构造中应正确选用尺度参数,以使图像信息的变化呈现均匀的特点。目前,许多高斯尺度空间应用中采用的层之间的尺度参数关系并不明确,使得分层效果不理想。本文基于视觉特征模型,提出一种自适应高斯尺度参数的算法,并通过对SAR图像降噪处理对比试验验证了它的有效性,从而为图像的高层次处理如目标识别等提供了信息量稳定变化的尺度空间。     

基于改进NLM的PCB图像去噪算法

针对工业生产中的PCB图像边缘信息缺失且携带有大量噪声,现有去噪算法效果不佳、计算量庞大、复杂度高等问题,提出了一种基于改进NLM的PCB图像去噪算法,旨在提高PCB图像的去噪质量.首先,采用基于形态学的权重自适应算法对PCB图像进行图像增强,使PCB图像保留较好的边缘信息;其次,引入特征匹配模型对增强后的PCB图像与原始PCB图像进行特征点匹配融合;最后,通过改进NLM算法的权重值对PCB图像进行去噪,得到最终的去噪图像.实验结果显示,与现有算法相比,所提算法更好地保留了PCB图像的边缘信息,去噪效果佳,显著改善了图像质量,增强了图像的鲁棒性,且提高了计算速度,降低了算法复杂度.     

改进的A-FAP图像去噪算法

针对传统去噪算法易引起图像边缘、纹理细节丢失和模糊的问题,提出改进的A-FAP(adaptive fractional alexan-der polynomials)图像去噪算法.利用小波变换对受到噪声污染的图像进行展开,以图像结构特征、局部统计特征和图像差异特征为参数构造自适应分数阶次函数,配合A-FAP滤波器进行去噪处理,通过小波反变换对处理后的图像重构.实验结果表明,该算法相较其它去噪算法,在性能评价上峰值信噪比(PSNR)和图像相似度(SSIM)有明显提高,在视觉感知上凸显出边缘细节和纹理信息.     

基于梯度自适应函数的彩色图像变分去噪方法

分析了彩色图像的全变分降噪模型,该模型在降噪的同时可以保持好图像的特征信息,但对于噪声较大的图像具有明显的"阶梯效应".Blomgren的基于梯度自适应函数的去噪模型只能处理灰度图像,因此提出改进的基于彩色图像的梯度自适应函数去噪模型.实验证明,改进的模型有效地解决了"阶梯效应"的发生,提高了模型的去噪能力和边缘保持能力.     

基于稀疏度自适应的视觉图像三维清晰重构

针对当前方法重构视觉图像时,存在峰值信噪比低、重构时间长和图像分辨率低的问题,提出基于稀疏度自适应的视觉图像三维清晰重构方法,利用图像光度信息和几何信息划分图像,按照纹理类别和边缘类别对图像进行分类,在图像组类别和噪声水平的基础上训练自适应字典,根据字典获得图像非局部相似先验和稀疏表示,结合建立变分模型对图像进行去噪处理.对去噪后的图像进行奇异值分解字典训练,利用稀疏度自适应正则化正交匹配算法对分解后的图像重建,完成视觉图像的三维清晰重构.仿真结果表明,所提方法的峰值信噪比高、重构时间短、图像分辨率高.     

一种基于形态学的小波自适应去噪算法

针对常规的去噪算法会引起图像边缘模糊,而在保留和增强图像边缘时又会影响图像的去噪效果的缺陷,提出了一种基于形态学的小波自适应去噪算法,利用多种结构元复合形态滤波器对噪声图像预处理,然后对处理后的图像采用小波自适应阈值进行二次滤波去噪,最后对图像进行重构得到去噪后的图像.实验表明,该算法能对受不同程度、类型的噪声污染的图像进行有效地的处理,并且在去噪时能保持更多的图像边缘.     

基于视觉感知的图形化人机交互界面分层模型

由于传统方法没有通过特征提取方法获取图像关键滤波纹理系数,导致人机交互界面图像存在增强效果不佳,非平缓区域、曲面区域等不同层次信息量不丰富的问题,为解决上述问题,设计了基于视觉感知的图形化人机交互界面分层模型.构建图像处理模型,采用边缘轮廓特征提取方法,获取关键滤波纹理系数与边缘轮廓信息分量等特征信息.使用层次分析方法对交互界面视觉传达效果进行优化.以交互界面各个区域视觉感知强度和边缘轮廓内视觉感知元素重要度为基础,建立基于视觉感知强度的图形化人机交互界面分层优化模型,并通过遗传算法求解该模型,实现图形化人机交互界面的分层优化.实验结果显示,上述模型的图像亮度增强效果更优,符合人眼视觉感知要求;信息熵始终处在较高数值,具有较好的图像融合效果,信息量丰富.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

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Information for authors

正SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences(Sci China Inf Sci),cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press,is committed to publishing highquality,original results of both basic and applied research in all areas of information sciences,including computer science and technology;systems science,control science and engineering(published in Issues with odd numbers);information and communication engineering;electronic science and technology(published in Issues with even numbers).Sci China Inf Sci is published monthly in both print and electronic forms.It is indexed by Academic OneFile,Astrophysics Data System(ADS),CSA,Cabells,Current Contents/Engineering,Computing and Technology,DBLP,Digital Mathematics Registry,Earthquake Engineering Abstracts,Engineering Index,Engineered Materials Abstracts,Gale,Google,INSPEC,Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition,Mathematical Reviews,OCLC,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Science Citation Index Expanded,Summon by Serial Solutions,VINITI,Zentralblatt MATH.     

Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;     

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) Total contents

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A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.