基于多AUV协作的稀疏水下传感网定位技术研究

如何在稀疏部署的水下传感器网络中实现传感器节点的高效定位是一个研究热点.提出了一种基于多个移动AUV协作的水下传感器网络内节点定位机制,利用AUV的精确自导航功能实现对网内未知位置节点的定位协助.提出的协作定位算法扩展了水下传感器网络的网内节点位置迭代估计方法,将信标节点和多AUV联合作为定位参考点,然后推导了基于最小二乘法的定位估计方程.仿真结果验证了该方法可以在定位节点比例、归一化定位误差和平均置信度等几个方面提高定位性能.     

一种基于CKF的无线传感器网络分布式定位算法

为提高无线传感器网络节点定位的精度,降低算法计算复杂性,提出了一种基于容积卡尔曼滤波的无线传感器网络分布式节点定位算法。该算法假定移动锚节点按预定路径在传感区域移动,并周期性广播自身位置信标信息;每个未知位置节点首先收集多个锚节点信标信息及信号强度信息,然后估算出锚节点信标位置与未知节点的距离,最后在未知节点上运用容积卡尔曼滤波算法完成自身位置的分布式定位。仿真结果表明：本文所提算法具有优良的定位性能,定位精度和无迹卡尔曼滤波算法相当,明显优于极大似然估计定位算法,而计算复杂性则低于无迹卡尔曼滤波算法。     

DV-Hop定位算法误差分析与优化

传感器节点在森林、水下等复杂环境下进行数据采集时,由于信号强度与信号传输速度受到障碍物或传输介质的干扰,影响了基于信号信息的定位算法的测量精度. 同时考虑到节点的成本和节点的动态性,DV-Hop定位算法有较强的适用性和实用性. 分析了影响DV-Hop算法定位精度的因素,并在此基础上提出了一个度量节点离散程度的公式,给出了一个该算法的优化方案,仿真表明优化后的算法有更高的定位精度.     

基于RSSI的无线传感器网络节点定位算法

节点定位技术是无线传感器网络关键技术之一,介绍了节点定位技术的基本原理,提出了一种新的基于接收信号强度(RSSI)的无线传感器网络定位算法.该算法在第一阶段对节点初始位置进行初步估计,第二阶段对节点初始位置进行求精.仿真结果表明,在锚节点比例较低的情况下,该算法仍然可以实现较高的定位精度,并且与dv-distance定位算法比较,表明该算法在相同条件下精度更高.     

移动节点路径规划和几何限制的无线传感器网络定位算法

提出一种利用移动节点的无需测距的无线传感器网络定位算法.该算法中,移动节点以垂直路径两次穿过未知节点通信半径范围,从而获得通信区域边界附近多个航标位置;航标点连线的中垂线形成几何限制区域,该区域中心即为未知节点的估计位置.与其它基于几何限制区域的算法相比,本算法计算复杂度低、定位精度高.仿真实验结果显示本算法相比于其它算法,定位精度提高10％～40％不等.     

无线移动传感器网络节点自定位控制仿真研究

研究移动节点确认自身位置信息的节点自定位问题,传感器节点的移动部署和数据通信容易受外界环境的干扰,造成网络节点自定位精度低。为解决上述问题,提出了一种改进的灰色系统预测移动节点定位技术。改进方法采用跨层设计,利用灰色系统预测移动节点及其相邻节点移动状态和距离来实时地根据自身及相邻节点位置重新成簇进而实现移动节点自定位控制。仿真表明,提出的灰色系统预测模型能够有效地提高了移动节点位置计算精度,在算法时空复杂度和能效上可以实现合理的自定位控制。     

基于双移动锚节点的无线传感器网络定位算法

为提高无线传感器节点的定位精度，降低定位能耗，提出一种基于鲸鱼优化算法和双移动锚节点的定位算法。使用两个移动锚节点按照设计的移动路径遍历整个部署区域，使用加权质心算法估算节点大致位置，使用鲸鱼优化算法提高定位精度。仿真结果表明，提出的路径比PP-MMAN、GTURN和GSCAN等其它使用多个移动锚节点的路径更短，降低了移动锚节点的能耗；所提路径规划算法配合使用鲸鱼优化算法的定位精度较高，受通信不规则度和测距误差的影响较小。     

一种改进的质心定位算法

在无线传感器网络中,确定传感器节点的位置至关重要.通过对传统的质心定位算法进行分析,考虑到接收信号强度直接影响到未知节点的定位精度,提出了一种基于RSSI的改进的质心定位算法.该算法将每个未知节点的通信区域划分为6个部分,通过比较RSSI,找到对未知节点更为精确的估计区域,从而对未知节点作出更为精确的位置估计.仿真结果表明,相比于原始的质心定位算法,改进后的质心定位算法大大提高了无线传感器网络节点的定位精度.     

基于人群搜索优化的无线传感器网络三点定位算法

为进一步提高无线传感器网络节点的定位精度,提出一种基于改进人群搜索优化的无线传感器网络三点定位算法.首先设计一种三点估计未知节点坐标模型;然后利用该模型求取未知节点的坐标,并将计算出的节点位置作为人群搜索的初始位置;最后采用改进的人群搜索算法优化未知节点的位置.仿真结果表明,通过与已有的相关定位算法相比较,所提出算法具有更高的定位精度.     

基于锚节点选择的无线传感器网络定位算法

针对无线传感器网络定位系统中节点随机分布及锚节点数量有限而影响定位性能.在传统的DV-Hop定位算法基础上提出并分析一种基于锚节点选择的无线传感器网络定位改进算法.首先,根据距离矢量路由技术获得节点到锚节点间的距离.然后,选取合适锚节点进行初始位置估计,并进行位置优化.最后,将其升级为锚节点从而提高锚节点密度.仿真结果表明该算法与传统的DV-Hop定位算法相比定位精度有很好的改善,具有一定的可用性.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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