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无线Ad Hoc网络QoS路由协议研究的进展与展望 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
无线ad hoc网络是一种无固定通信设备支持、节点可自由移动的多跳全分布式无线网络。无线ad hoc网络的应用环境以及与Internet的互连要求它必须提供一定的服务质量(QoS)保证,而QoS路由协议是无线ad hoc网络支持QoS的一个关键理论和技术,也是目前的一个研究热点。本文回顾了近年来国内外在无线ad hoc网络QoS路由协议研究方面取得的研究成果,对已有的无线ad hoc网络的QoS路由协议进行了分类.并对它们作了较全面的概括。总结和深入的比较分析,系统阐述了在无线ad hoc网络中实现QoS路由协议时需要考虑的因素,指出了亟待解决的问题和今后的研究方向。 相似文献
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一个ad hoc网络是一个多跳无线网络,网络中的节点互相通信而不依赖于预先架设的固定基础设施,选路协议中的频繁的路由失败和高控制开销致使系统性能降低.本文提出了一个稳定的分布式Ad hoc路由协议,该协议支持QoS选路用于多媒体应用. 相似文献
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针对MANET中QoS需求与隐藏终端等问题,提出了一种基于移动预测的单向QoS路由协议,该协议充分利用网络中存在的单向链路,采用移动预测机制,通过选取满足QoS条件的最稳路径的方式为数据流选择最佳路由,分析和实验结果表明,这种协议具有数据包传送成功概率高和控制开销低等优点,能有效支持单向MANET中具有QoS需求的多媒体信息传输。 相似文献
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MANET是由一系列动态节点主机临时组成的多跳性无线网络。由于其拓扑的动态性,传统路由协议不再适应本网络。为降低控制开销,满足QoS需求,并考虑到隐藏终端等问题,论文提出了一种基于单向链路的QoS路由协议QRUL。该协议采用按需方式查找路由,并通过选取满足QoS条件(链路带宽和传输延时)的最短传输路径来实现。仿真结果表明该协议具有良好的网络性能,能有效支持多媒体信息传输。 相似文献
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无线Ad Hoc网络支持QoS的研究进展与展望 总被引:29,自引:0,他引:29
无线ad hoc网络的应用环境以及与Internet的互连要求它必须提供一定的服务质量(QoS)保证,然而,无线信道固有的特点及节点移动造成网络拓扑的频繁变化,使得在无线ad hoc网络中支持QoS面临许多新的挑战.从无线ad hoc网络的QoS体系结构、QoS路由、QoS信令、支持业务区分和资源预留的介质访问控制协议这4个方面出发,对近年来国内外在该方向取得的研究成果作了全面的概括总结和比较分析,系统阐述了在无线ad hoc网络中支持QoS的问题,指出了亟待解决的问题和今后的研究方向. 相似文献
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针对移动自组网(Ad hoc)的特点和AODV协议的可扩展性,提出了一种适合Ad hoc的选播QoS路由协议AQAODV,该协议在考虑选播路由特点的基础上,扩展AODV以支持QoS需求,并采用局部路由恢复技术,在动态变化的Ad hoc网中实现了一种高效的选播QoS路由.仿真结果表明,AQAODV协议在带宽、时延和平均路由开销等方面较AODV协议具有明显的性能优势. 相似文献
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基于QoS的分布式接纳控制算法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
随着人们对移动自组网(ad hoc网络)研究的深入,服务质量(QoS)已经成为了当前的研究热点之一.为了在ad hoc特殊的网络中提供对QoS的支持,必须设计一种针对流的高效的接纳控制算法.通过分析无线信道的特点,提出了估算本地可用带宽和流可用带宽的方法,同时对流的带宽耗费进行了推导,解决了实现接纳控制必须解决的关键问题,提出了一种基于QoS的分布式接纳控制算法.仿真实验证明,接纳控制算法应用到传统的路由协议(比如AODV)中,性能将会大大提高,并且更适合于实时业务的传输. 相似文献
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与能量相关的路由协议被认为是ad hoc和传感器网络的有效解决方案,但一直以来都没有一个统一的能量标准来衡量路由协议的表现.文中对ad hoc网络路由中与能量有关的度量标准进行研究和分析.首先根据能量消耗的标准把能量有效的路由协议分成四种类型,分别为传输能量,剩余能量,电池的剩余生存时间和混合能量标准,然后从能量的消耗对它们仿真并根据仿真结果对这几种路由协议进行比较,可以比较出不同路由协议的性能优劣. 相似文献
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自组网环境下基于QoS的路由协议 总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21
自组网是一组带有无线收发装置的移动节点组成的一个多跳的临时性的自治系统。在这种环境中,由于节点无线通信覆盖范围的有限性,需要借助其它中间节点进行分组转发到达信宿。常规路由协议在自组网环境无法有效地正常运行。文中首先描述了自组网的概念和特点,在此基础上提出了自组网环境下的基于QoS的路由协议。该路由协议的主要思想是根据无线链路两个重要指标:平均错误分组率和生存时间进行路由发现、选择和维护。相对于跳数而言,它们向用户提供了最有可能满足特定QoS需求的信息流的传输。 相似文献
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Chenn-Jung Huang Yi-Ta Chuang Kai-Wen Hu 《Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence》2009,22(8):1188-1193
A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a collection of self-organized mobile nodes that are capable of communicating with each other without the aid of any established infrastructure or centralized administration. Multicasting plays a very important role in the application of ad hoc networks. As the number of participants increases, scalability of the multicast protocol becomes an important issue. When considering the increasing demand of Quality-of-Service (QoS) requirements in many applications, the existing multicast routing protocols used for ad-hoc network should be adapted appropriately to effectively meet the stringent QoS requirements of specific multimedia traffic. We thus propose a multicast routing protocol which tries its best to meet the variation of behavior of network topology and satisfy QoS requirements of specific multimedia traffic using particle swam optimization (PSO) in the volatile environments of a MANET. Meanwhile, a priority scheduler with PSO is also proposed to make scheduling decisions so that the packet loss rate can be further reduced. The results of a series of simulations exhibit the practicability and feasibility of our protocol. 相似文献
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移动自组网中基于路径稳定性的QoS路由协议 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
随着多媒体应用日益普及,在移动自组网中提供QoS已经逐渐成为自组网研究的热点问题,然而现有的自组网QoS路由协议主要集中研究如何找到满足QoS条件的可行路径而没有考虑可行路径的稳定性,针对移动自组网的特点,提出了基于路径稳定性的QoS路由协议PSQRP,该协议基于路径稳定性PSF来选择路由,减少了链路断开的概率,同时协议采用了主次预约技术来预约网络资源,进一步提高了协议的请求成功率,模拟结果表明,在动态的网络环境下,PSQRP协议能够取得良好的性能。 相似文献
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《Computer Networks》2002,38(2):121-135
An ad hoc network is a multi-hop wireless network of mobile nodes without the intervention of fixed infrastructure. Limited bandwidth and mobility require that ad hoc routing protocols be robust, simple, and energy conserving. This paper proposes a new ad hoc multicast routing protocol called neighbor-supporting multicast protocol (NSMP). NSMP adopts a mesh structure to enhance resilience against mobility. And NSMP utilizes node locality to reduce the overhead of route maintenance. NSMP also attempts to improve route efficiency and reduce data transmissions. Our simulation results show that NSMP delivers packets efficiently while substantially reducing control overhead in various environments. 相似文献
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The tremendous amount of multimedia applications running across the wireless communication medium makes quality of service (QoS) a fundamental requirement for mobile ad hoc networks. However, it is not easy to incorporate QoS into these networks. Moreover, the growing number of group-oriented applications also necessitates the efficient utilisation of network resources. The multicast model is a promising technique which can achieve this efficiency by facilitating the inherent broadcast capability of the wireless medium. The mesh-evolving ad hoc QoS multicast (MAQM) routing protocol is developed to address the resource efficiency and QoS problems with one, integrated solution. MAQM achieves multicast efficiency by tracking the availability of resources for each node within its neighbourhood. The QoS status is monitored continuously and announced periodically to the extent of QoS provision. Using these features, MAQM nodes can make their decisions on joining a new multicast session based on the sustainability of their perceived QoS. MAQM also evolves the initial multicast tree into a mesh during the course of an ongoing session to achieve a more robust network topology. Thus, MAQM integrates the concept of QoS-awareness into multicast routing in mobile ad hoc networks. Since ad hoc networks require the protocol control overhead to be as small as possible, we analyse the multicast session establishment process of MAQM to see its impact on the protocol performance in terms of system control overhead. We also evaluate the performance of MAQM through computer simulations using various qualitative and quantitative criteria. The simulation results validate our mathematical analysis of the control overhead and show that MAQM significantly improves multicast efficiency through its QoS-aware admission and routing decisions with an acceptably small overhead. Thus, MAQM shows that QoS is not only essential for, but also applicable to mobile ad hoc networks. 相似文献