基于类内散度的粗糙one-class支持向量机

粗糙one-class支持向量机(ROC-SVM)在粗糙集理论基础上通过构建粗糙上超平面和下超平面来处理过拟合问题,但是在寻找最优分类超平面的过程中,忽略了训练样本类内结构这一非常重要的先验知识。因此,提出了一种基于类内散度的粗糙one-class支持向量机(WSROC-SVM),该方法通过最小化训练样本类内散度来优化训练样本类内结构,一方面使训练样本在高维特征空间中与坐标原点的间隔尽可能大,另一方面使得训练样本在粗糙上超平面尽可能紧密。在合成数据集和UCI数据集上的实验结果表明,较原始算法,该方法有着更高的识别率和更好的泛化性能,在解决实际分类问题上更具优越性。     

粗糙one-class支持向量机

粗糙集理论是处理不确定性和不完备信息的重要方法之一.通过将粗糙集理论引入到one-class支持向量机,提出了一种新颖的粗糙one-class支持向量机.通过定义上近似超平面和下近似超平面,使得训练样本能根据在粗糙间隔中的位置,自适应地对决策超平面产生影响.并且,outlier样本由于距离上近似超平面较近并产生较小的间隔误差,不会导致决策超平面对它们产生明显的过拟合.实验结果表明,粗糙one-class支持向量机的泛化性能优异,识别率和误识率均优于传统的one-class支持向量机.     

基于核变换的高性能支持向量机分类算法

由于传统的支持向量机(SVM)算法的核函数没有考虑训练数据自身的特点,因而相对于具体的问题来说,往往不是最优的。为了获得最优的分类结果,提出了一种基于核变换思想的支持向量机分类方法。该方法首先根据训练样本的类属信息,通过对初始核进行线性变换来间接地达到改进输入空间到输出空间的映射函数的目的,同时利用变换后的核函数来求解分类数据特征空间的超平面方程。仿真和实验结果表明,采用此方法,不仅可以提高系统的分类性能和降低噪声的干扰,而且可以增强分类结果的鲁棒性。     

基于邻域分布局部线性嵌入的粗集支持向量机

针对粗集支持向量机面对高维特征值的训练样本分类效率低的问题,采用邻域点间的分布矩阵用于改进局部线性嵌入的权值矩阵重建,在粗集支持向量机上引入该邻域分布局部线性嵌入算法,对输入训练集进行数据降维操作。对三个数据集分别采用传统支持向量机、粗集支持向量机和基于邻域分布局部线性嵌入的粗集支持向量机进行数据分类测试,结果表明改进的支持向量机对于高维特征值的训练样本,可有效提高分类准确率及计算效率。     

基于支持向量机的白细胞自动识别

考虑到支持向量机(SVM)在训练样本有限的情况下处理高维数据上的优势,鉴于白细胞多光谱图像数据维数高的特点,为提高白细胞识别的速度和精度,采用支持向量机对白细胞的多值分类问题进行了研究,设计并实现了核函数为二值径向函数(RBF)的分类器,实验结果表明,该分类器有效地解决了白细胞的识别速度和精度问题,识别率达到了89.02%.     

基于样本投影分布的平衡不平衡数据集分类*

提出一种平衡不平衡数据集统一分类方法,首先得到训练样本基于支持向量机（SVM）超平面法线方向上的投影;再借助支持向量数据描述（SVDD）对训练样本投影分布进行描述;测试样本在此基础上实现分类。平衡或不平衡数据集都可采用相同的方法进行分类。实验表明该方法能够同时对平衡或不平衡数据集进行有效的分类。     

一种核模糊分类器的规则生成方法

提出一种基于核函数的模糊分类器的模糊规则产生方法.首先借鉴支持向量机(SVM)的思想,选用适当的核函数,将初始的样本空间映射为高维的特征空间,使得样本在高维特征空间的分布比在原来空间的分布简单可分.然后,用一种动态聚类方法,在高维特征空间将同一类的训练样本分成簇,求出该簇的支持向量,对于每簇建立一个模糊规则,隶属函数采用超椭圆体函数.最后,利用遗传算法对规则进行优化调整.用两个典型的数据集来评测本文所提方法构成的分类器,结果表明这种分类器学习时间短,分类精度较高,分类速度较快.     

改进的增量式SVM在网络入侵检测中的应用

针对传统的增量式支持向量机(Incremental Support Vector Machine,ISVM)在处理数据集时易受数据噪声和学习过程中振荡问题影响的缺点,将改进的核函数U-RBF和构造备用集的同心圆方法相结合,提出了基于备用集的增量式支持向量机(Reserved Set-Incremental Support Vector Machine,RS-ISVM)方法.该方法首先将特征属性的均值和均方差值嵌入到核函数RBF中,并通过同心圆方法将后续学习过程中最有可能成为支持向量的样本划入备用集.入侵检测实验证明RS-ISVM能够降低学习过程的振荡现象,提高了学习的速度,有非常好的性能和可靠性.     

基于中间分类超平面的SVM入侵检测

在网络入侵检测中,大规模数据集会导致支持向量机(SVM)方法训练时间长、检测速度慢。针对该问题,提出一种基于中间分类超平面的SVM入侵检测方法。通过对正常和攻击样本的聚类分析,定义聚类簇中心的边界面接近度因子,实现对标准SVM二次式的改进;用簇中心对其训练,获取一个接近最优超平面的中间分类超平面;确定距离阈值,以选取潜在支持向量,实现训练样本的缩减。在KDDCUP1999数据集上进行实验,结果表明,与聚类支持向量机方法相比,该方法能简化训练样本,提高SVM的训练和检测速度。     

一种基于混合二叉树结构的多类支持向量机分类算法

为提高多类支持向量机的分类效率,提出了一种基于混合二叉树结构的多类支持向量机分类算法。该混合二叉树中的每个内部结点对应一个分割超平面,该超平面通过计算两个距离最远的类的质心而获得,即该超平面为连接两质心线段的垂直平分线。每个终端结点(即决策结点)对应一个支持向量机,它的训练集不再是质心而是两类(组)样本集。该分类模型通常是超平面和支持向量机的混合结构,其中超平面实现训练早期的近似划分,以提升分类速度;而支持向量机完成最终的精确分类,以保证分类精度。实验结果表明,相比于经典的多类支持向量机方法,该算法在保证分类精度的前提下,能够有效缩短计算时间,提升分类效率。     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

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Information for authors

正SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences(Sci China Inf Sci),cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press,is committed to publishing highquality,original results of both basic and applied research in all areas of information sciences,including computer science and technology;systems science,control science and engineering(published in Issues with odd numbers);information and communication engineering;electronic science and technology(published in Issues with even numbers).Sci China Inf Sci is published monthly in both print and electronic forms.It is indexed by Academic OneFile,Astrophysics Data System(ADS),CSA,Cabells,Current Contents/Engineering,Computing and Technology,DBLP,Digital Mathematics Registry,Earthquake Engineering Abstracts,Engineering Index,Engineered Materials Abstracts,Gale,Google,INSPEC,Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition,Mathematical Reviews,OCLC,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Science Citation Index Expanded,Summon by Serial Solutions,VINITI,Zentralblatt MATH.     

Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;     

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) Total contents

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A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.