基于波段分组的3D-SPIHT高光谱图像

波段间隔为纳米级的高光谱图像具有很强的谱间相关性,但不同频谱波段图像之间的相关性不同,本文提出了一种基于波段分组的3D-SPIHT(set partitioning in hierarchical trees)高光谱图像无损压缩方法.对高光谱图像按照谱段类型进行分组,接着通过3维整型小波变换,对图像组去除空间相关性和光谱维相关性,最后以3DSPIHT的空间方向树组织方式来进行编码,去除小波变换后子带间系数的冗余.实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地去除空间和谱间相关性,在算法复杂度和计算时间上较整体处理有一定优势,同时可获得较好的无损压缩结果.     

基于最佳线性预测器的高光谱图像无损压缩算法

针对高光谱遥感图像细节丰富纹理复杂，空间相关性弱，难于压缩的特点，本文充分利用了高光谱遥感图像的谱间相关性，设计出对相邻谱段进行预测并将预测残差均方降为最小的一种最佳线性预测器。最后利用整数小波变换，并结合SPIHT算法，有效的去除空间相关性。实验表明该算法可以收到良好的效果，优于3D—SPIHT算法和WINRAR压缩软件。     

一种新的遥感图像无损压缩算法

根据高光谱遥感图像具有空间和谱间相关性的特点,提出了基于三维整型DCT变换的无损压缩方法.首先将空间维和谱间维组合起来形成三维数据,采用三维整型DCT变换消除高光谱图像空间和谱间的相关性;然后,对变换系数进行类似小波的树状系数重组,并按子带顺序进行一阶自适应算术编码.实验结果表明,与已有的无损压缩算法相比,该方法的压缩效率有较大提高.     

一种有效的多波段遥感图像无损压缩方法

首先利用分类的方法,得到同一地物在不同波段的光谱反射特性,在此基础上构造谱间预测器,去除谱间相关性,再对残差图像采用S＋P变换去除空间相关性,然后,利用改进的分级树的集合划分（SPIHT）方法,实现遥感图像的高效无损编码,实验表明本方法取得满意的结果,显示了本方法在多波段遥感图像压缩中的潜力。     

基于整数小波和三维自适应的高光谱图像无损压缩算法

考虑到高光谱图像小波子图的谱间相关性,提出了一种新的基于整数小波的三维自适应预测高光谱图像无损压缩算法。首先用5/3整数小波将高光谱每个谱段图像做小波分解,对不同谱段的相同子带,设计一种新的线性预测器。用与待预测像素有较强相关性的相邻像素自适应地估计预测系数的值。消除了大部分的谱间冗余和空间冗余后,再用JPEG-LS进一步去除残差图像的空间冗余。实验表明,该算法能有效去除多光谱图像间的相关性,较其他压缩算法压缩比有很大提高,且算法简单,便于硬件实现。     

基于三维整数小波与自适应预测的高光谱图像压缩研究

高光谱图像作为一种三维图像,其海量数据给存储和传输带来极大困难,必须对其进行有效压缩。根据高光谱图像的特点,本文提出了一种基于三维整数小波与自适应预测的无损压缩算法。首先利用三维整数小波变换充分消除高光谱图像的谱间冗余和空间冗余,自适应预测编码可以进一步消除变换后低频子带之间的冗余,从而进一步提高压缩性能;最后利用JPEG-LS标准和SPIHT算法分别对数据进行无损压缩。通过改变小波基,也可实现有损压缩。实验结果表明,该算法可以取得较好的无损和有损压缩效果。     

波段排序的高光谱影像3维混合树编码方法

目的 高光谱影像压缩的关键技术是对空间维和光谱维的去相关性。根据高光谱影像数据结构的特点,如何有效去除其空间相关性与谱间相关性是高光谱影像压缩中至关重要的问题。对高光谱影像进行编码时,3维小波变换是极为有效的去除冗余的方法。因此提出了一种通过波段排序并结合3维混合树型结构对高光谱影像3维小波变换系数进行编码的算法。方法 首先,将高光谱影像按照自然波段顺序进行波段分组,并对每组影像进行相邻影像的谱间相关性统计;其次,对相关性较弱的波段组,建立以影像波段序号为顶点、影像相关性系数为边的完全图,对这个完全图求其最大汉密尔顿回路。按照求得的最大汉密尔顿回路顺序对该波段组进行重新排序,从而提高波段组的谱间相关性;在此基础上,对重新排序后的波段组进行3维小波变换,并通过3维混合树结构对3维小波变换系数进行零树编码。结果 通过对大量AVIRIS型高光谱影像数据的仿真实验,验证了本文方法的有效性。对相关性较低的波段组,加入排序算法后,其解码影像与未排序时比,峰值信噪比有了一定的提高。通过实验统计,算法平均用时2.7579s。结论 由于采用了对弱相关性波段组的重新排序机制,使得基于混合树结构的3维零树编码出现了更多有效的零树,在一定程度上提高了编码效率。通过实验统计算法用时,表明该方法以较小的时间代价获得了解码效果的提升。     

基于3维上下文预测的高光谱图像无损压缩

如今高光谱数据的有效压缩已成为遥感技术发展中需要迫切解决的问题,为了对高光谱数据进行有效压缩,提出了一种基于3维上下文预测的高光谱图像无损压缩算法。该算法首先根据相邻波段间的相关性大小进行波段分组,同时对各个分组重新进行波段排序;然后采用自适应波段选择算法对高光谱图像进行降维,再利用k-means算法对降维后的波段谱向矢量进行聚类;最后在参考波段和当前波段中通过定义3维上下文预测结构,在聚类结果的基础上,对各个分类分别训练其最优的预测系数。实验结果表明,该方法可显著降低压缩后图像编码的平均比特率。     

基于整数小波变换的机载多光谱图像无损压缩

首先探讨了基于提升方案的整数小波变换,结合线性预测技术,提出了一种机载多光谱遥感图像的无损压缩方法。该方法通过整数小波变换减少图像的空间冗余,然后根据多光谱图像谱间的相关性对整数小波变换后的结果进行预测,并且加进了相关性判断这一环节保证了预测的有效性。算法适合并行处理和硬件实现。对机载64波段多光谱遥感图像的试验结果表明,该方法与改进的预测树方法相比其无损压缩比平均提高了16%,压缩时间缩短了三分之二。     

基于分形理论的高光谱图像压缩算法的研究

高光谱图像是由成像光谱仪在不同光谱波段获得的序列图像,在二维遥感图像的基础上又增加了光谱维的信息。与传统的遥感数据源相比,高光谱数据同时具有空间冗余和谱间冗余的特点。该文在分形理论的基础上,利用分形压缩编码的高压缩比特性,并针对高光谱图像的特点,将分形理论和高光谱图像相结合,设计了一个三维分形压缩编码算法,在去除图像空间相关性的同时,去除了波段图像之间的相关性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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