基于密度熵的多目标粒子群算法

提出了一种基于密度熵的多目标粒子群算法（EMOPSO）。采用一个外部集保存所发现的Pareto最优解（精英）,并将外部集作为粒子的全局极值。为保证种群的多样性,当精英大于外部集的大小时采用一种基于密度熵的策略进行分布度保持,从而使所得到的解集保持良好的分布性。最后与经典的多目标进化算法（MOEAs）进行了对比实验,实验结果表明了该算法的有效性。     

一种多目标进化算法的分布度评价方法

系统分析现存多目标进化算法中分布度评价方法的特点和不足,提出一种基于最小生成树的可变邻域分布度评价方法,通过评价解集在"邻域"内的相对均匀程度,准确给出解集的分布结果,并部分解决现有方法不能对Pareto最优面为非均匀分布的测试函数评价的问题,另外,给出一种解集映射方法,使其在少考虑一维信息同时,保持分布情况不变,实验结果证明该方法的可行性和有效性.     

提高MOEAs解集的分布性 ——一种基于∞范数的逐步方法

解集的分布性是多目标优化中最重要的研究工作之一,解集的分布性主要体现在两个方面,一是解集的分布广度;二是解集的均匀性。在多目标进化算法（MOEAs）中,解集分布性的保持放在种群维护中实现,提出一种基于∞范数的逐步方法（INS）来提高MOEAs解集的分布性,INS用∞范数来衡量个体的分布性,用逐步的方法来裁剪个体。通过与目前最流行的两个MOEAs——NSGA-II和ε-MOEA,在9个测试函数上进行实验,结果表明INS能很好地提高解集的分布性。     

一种基于聚集距离的多目标进化算法

在多目标进化算法的研究中,解群体的多样性和运行效率是最重要的两个指标。在进化算法中一般采用构造非支配集的方法来保持算法的运行效率和解集的分布性;采用聚类技术来计算和维持解群体的分布性和多样性。文章提出了用庄家法构造非支配集和基于个体距离的聚类方法的多目标进化算法。经试验证明,该算法能够趋近到Pareto最优解,并且能保证较好的分布度。     

多目标卫星数传调度蚁群优化算法

卫星数传调度问题具有任务多、资源少、调度约束复杂等特点,为满足多目标优化调度的理论和现实需要,提出了多目标卫星数传调度蚁群优化算法。算法建立了基于任务调度关系的解构造图,提出了用于可行解构造的自适应伪随机概率决策模型,以及基于Pareto解偏离度的全局信息素更新策略。仿真结果表明,算法具有较好的Pareto前沿收敛性,各优化目标都能得到较好的指标评价值,所获得的Pareto解集规模适度,Pareto解的多样性、分布均匀性和散布范围都较好。     

一种多目标进化算法解集分布广度评价方法

解集分布广度评价是多目标进化算法性能评价中的重要研究课题.作者提出了一种在未知Pareto最优面情况下解集分布广度评价方法(Spread Indicator,SI).不同于已存在的评价方法考虑极端个体,该方法利用边界解集对非支配集分布范围进行评价.对非支配集中边界解的性质和特征进行了详细的分析,讨论了边界解与极端解之间...     

均衡分布性与收敛性的协同进化多目标优化算法

为了进一步提升多目标进化算法(MOEAs)的收敛速度和解集分布性,针对变量无关问题,借助合作型协同进化模型,提出一种均衡分布性与收敛性的协同进化多目标优化算法(CMOA-BDC). CMOA-BDC 首先设置一个精英集合,采用支配关系从进化种群与精英集合中选择首层,并用拥挤距离保持其分布性;然后运用聚类将首层分类,并建立相应概率模型;最后通过模拟退火组合分布估计与遗传进化,达到协同进化.通过与经典 MOEAs 比较的结果表明, CMOA-BDC 获得的解集具有更好的收敛性和分布性.     

自适应邻域的多目标网格任务调度算法研究

针对网格计算中的多目标网格任务调度问题,提出了一种基于自适应邻域的多目标网格任务调度算法。该算法通过求解多个网格任务调度目标函数的非劣解集,采用自适应邻域的方法来保持网格任务调度多目标解集的分布性,尝试解决网格任务调度中多目标协同优化问题。实验结果证明,该算法能够有效地平衡时间维度和费用维度目标,提高了资源的利用率和任务的执行效率,与Min-min和Max-min算法相比具有较好的性能。     

基于角度邻域的多目标差分进化算法

针对如何实现差分进化算法求解多目标优化问题,提出了一种基于角度邻域的多目标差分进化算法,通过在选择操作中引入弱支配概念,实现了对多目标优化问题的求解.该算法通过计算目标空间中个体与权重向量的夹角来确定每个个体的邻域,并在此基础上引入了基于角度邻域的变异策略,使个体的变异在邻域内进行,保证进化方向.此外,该算法创建了一个外部存档用来保存进化过程中的非支配解,并定期对外部存档进行维护,大大改善了解集的分布性.大量的数值仿真实验结果表明通过角度确定邻域的方法比通过欧氏距离确定邻域的方法更加有效,算法所得解集的收敛性和分布性也均明显优于基于分解的差分多目标进化算法(multiobjective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition and differential evolution,MOEA/D–DE)和非支配排序算法Ⅱ(nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II,NSGA).     

基于智能体的多目标社会进化算法

提出了一种基于智能体的多目标社会进化算法用以求解多目标优化问题(multiobjective optimization problems,简称MOPs),通过多智能体进化的思想来完成Pareto 解集的寻优过程.该方法定义可信任度来表示智能体间的历史活动信息,并据此确定智能体的邻域、控制智能体间的行为.针对多目标问题的特点,设计了3 个进化算子分别体现适者生存、弱肉强食、多样性原则以及自学习的特性.同时采用擂台赛法则构造Pareto 解的存储种群.仿真实验结果表明,该算法能够较好地收敛到Pareto 最优解集上,并且具有良好的多样性.另外,通过对智能体局部邻域环境建立方式的分析结果表明引入“关系网模型”可有效提高算法的收敛速度,并能在一定程度上提高解的质量.     

Delaunay三角剖分在离群点检测中的应用

在传统的基于[K]近邻的算法中,需要为算法设置邻居参数[k]的值,只有具备相关的先验知识才能确定合适的参数值。为了减少参数对于离群点检测的影响,提出了一种无需参数的基于Delaunay三角剖分的离群点检测算法。Delaunay三角剖分是数值分析以及图形学中的重要基础理论,它的构建无需任何参数,在三角剖分图中的每个数据对象与它空间上相邻的点都存在边直接相连,因此可以形成一种有效的邻居关系。算法首先通过Delaunay三角剖分形成每个点的空间邻居集合,然后根据每个点与它们空间邻居之间的分布特征,计算它们的离群程度,根据离群程度的大小判断该点是否为离群点。通过实验与相关的算法比较,算法具有更好的效果。     

Anisotropic surface meshing with conformal embedding

This paper introduces a parameterization-based approach for anisotropic surface meshing. Given an input surface equipped with an arbitrary Riemannian metric, this method generates a metric-adapted mesh with user-specified number of vertices. In the proposed method, the edge length of the input surface is directly adjusted according to the given Riemannian metric at first. Then the adjusted surface is conformally embedded into a parametric 2D domain and a weighted Centroidal Voronoi Tessellation and its dual Delaunay triangulation are computed on the parametric domain. Finally the generated Delaunay triangulation can be mapped from the parametric domain to the original space, and the triangulation exhibits the desired anisotropic property. We compute the high-quality remeshing results for surfaces with different types of topologies and compare our method with several state-of-the-art approaches in anisotropic surface meshing by using the standard measurement criteria.     

基于Delaunay三角剖分密度度量的聚类算法

针对K-means聚类算法无法正确识别非凸形状簇的缺陷,提出一种基于Delaunay三角剖分密度度量的聚类方法,利用Delaunay三角剖分图的最近性、邻接性等优良特性来反映数据自身特点并进行密度度量,同时以混沌优化方法实现聚类目标函数的全局优化,达到全局最小解。实验结果证明,基于Delaunay三角剖分密度度量方式的聚类算法能发现任意非凸形状簇。     

AnO(n logn) plane-sweep algorithm forL 1 andL ∞ Delaunay triangulations

TheDelaunay diagram on a set of points in the plane, calledsites, is the straight-line dual graph of the Voronoi diagram. When no degeneracies are present, the Delaunay diagram is a triangulation of the sites, called theDelaunay triangulation. When degeneracies are present, edges must be added to the Delaunay diagram to obtain a Delaunay triangulation. In this paper we describe an optimalO(n logn) plane-sweep algorithm for computing a Delaunay triangulation on a possibly degenerate set of sites in the plane under theL ₁ metric or theL _∞ metric.     

Isotropic Surface Remeshing Using Constrained Centroidal Delaunay Mesh

We develop a novel isotropic remeshing method based on constrained centroidal Delaunay mesh (CCDM), a generalization of centroidal patch triangulation from 2D to mesh surface. Our method starts with resampling an input mesh with a vertex distribution according to a user‐defined density function. The initial remeshing result is then progressively optimized by alternatively recovering the Delaunay mesh and moving each vertex to the centroid of its 1‐ring neighborhood. The key to making such simple iterations work is an efficient optimization framework that combines both local and global optimization methods. Our method is parameterization‐free, thus avoiding the metric distortion introduced by parameterization, and generating more well‐shaped triangles. Our method guarantees that the topology of surface is preserved without requiring geodesic information. We conduct various experiments to demonstrate the simplicity, efficacy, and robustness of the presented method.     

Localized Delaunay triangulation with application in ad hoc wireless networks

Several localized routing protocols guarantee the delivery of the packets when the underlying network topology is a planar graph. Typically, relative neighborhood graph (RING) or Gabriel graph (GG) is used as such planar structure. However, it is well-known that the spanning ratios of these two graphs are not bounded by any constant (even for uniform randomly distributed points). Bose et al. (1999) recently developed a localized routing protocol that guarantees that the distance traveled by the packets is within a constant factor of the minimum if Delaunay triangulation of all wireless nodes is used, in addition, to guarantee the delivery of the packets. However, it is expensive to construct the Delaunay triangulation in a distributed manner. Given a set of wireless nodes, we model the network as a unit-disk graph (UDG), in which a link uv exists only if the distance /spl par/uv/spl par/ is at most the maximum transmission range. In this paper, we present a novel localized networking protocol that constructs a planar 2 5-spanner of UDG, called the localized Delaunay triangulation (LDEL), as network topology. It contains all edges that are both in the unit-disk graph and the Delaunay triangulation of all nodes. The total communication cost of our networking protocol is O(n log n) bits, which is within a constant factor of the optimum to construct any structure in a distributed manner. Our experiments show that the delivery rates of some of the existing localized routing protocols are increased when localized Delaunay triangulation is used instead of several previously proposed topologies. Our simulations also show that the traveled distance of the packets is significantly less when the FACE routing algorithm is applied on LDEL, rather than applied on GG.     

基于Voronoi 最小邻近点集的Delaunay 三角化方法

针对局部条件下网格生成的需求,提出一种基于节点的Delaunay 三角化 生成算法,该算法以Delaunay 三角形及其对偶Voronoi 图的局部性特征为基础,通过在局部 搜索最小Voronoi 邻近点集,来生成约束点附近的局部网格,通过建立背景索引网格,来提 高算法效率。给出算法的原理证明、程序实现、效率分析和测试结果,并给出了算法的应用 领域。     

球面凸类图形Delaunay三角剖分再分算法及其收敛性分析

在计算曲面Ricci Flow时,会因为三角网格中存在过小的角而出现不收敛的情况。针对这种不收敛的问题,提出一种提高最小角角度的球面凸类图形Delaunay三角剖分再分算法。首先,给出球面凸类图形Delaunay三角剖分再分算法。它的核心操作有两个：1）如果某条Delaunay劣弧被"侵占",通过添加Delaunay劣弧中点分割Delaunay劣弧;2）如果存在"瘦"球面三角形,通过添加球面三角形外接球面小圆圆心分解球面三角形。然后,利用局部特征尺度探索出所提算法的收敛条件并给出输出顶点的一个上界公式。根据实验输出的网格验证,所提算法网格生成的球面三角形没有狭小的角,适合用来计算Ricci Flow。     

An adaptive spatial clustering algorithm based on delaunay triangulation

In this paper, an adaptive spatial clustering algorithm based on Delaunay triangulation (ASCDT for short) is proposed. The ASCDT algorithm employs both statistical features of the edges of Delaunay triangulation and a novel spatial proximity definition based upon Delaunay triangulation to detect spatial clusters. Normally, this algorithm can automatically discover clusters of complicated shapes, and non-homogeneous densities in a spatial database, without the need to set parameters or prior knowledge. The user can also modify the parameter to fit with special applications. In addition, the algorithm is robust to noise. Experiments on both simulated and real-world spatial databases (i.e. an earthquake dataset in China) are utilized to demonstrate the effectiveness and advantages of the ASCDT algorithm.