基于正文和标题文本分类的主题建模

特征稀疏是对传统文本分类的一个巨大的挑战。基于LDA模型,提出一种特征扩展的短文本分类模型。该模型在正文语料的基础上加入标题语料的主题分布,并进行整合,得到每个文本的主题分布。使用SVM分类器进行分类。实验结果表明,与正文语料进行文本分类相比,所提模型对文本分类效果较好。     

基于SVM的哈萨克语文本分类初探

研究哈萨克语自动文本分类,并实现哈萨克语文本自动分类系统.系统首先对测试语料进行特征提取,而后生成训练模型.其次,对训练语料进行特征提取生成SVM向量.最后,给出测试文本的分类结果.同时对哈萨克语单词切分和未切分进行分类对比,得出未切分单词可以得出更好的分类效果.     

基于向量空间模型的试题分类系统

根据试题具有一般文本的特点,提出把计算机分类技术应用于试题分类.借鉴文本分类的关键技术,成功创建了一个基于向量空间模型的试题分类系统.把全国专业技术人员计算机应用能力考试的"PowerPoint 2003中文演示文稿"模块题库作为试题语料,进行试题分类实验,结果表明了该试题分类系统的可靠性.同时探讨了如何利用试题分类系统对题库进行质量控制.     

基于SVM的维吾尔文文本分类研究

文本自动分类技术在提高文本信息利用的有效性和准确性上具有重要的现实意义和广阔的应用前景。随着Internet上维吾尔文信息的迅速发展,维吾尔文文本分类成为处理和组织这些大量文本数据的关键技术。研究维吾尔文文本分类相关技术和方法,针对维吾尔文文本在向量空间模型表示下的高维性,本文采用词干提取和χ2统计量相结合的方法对表示空间进行降维。采用SVM算法构造了维吾尔文文本分类器。针对维吾尔文文本分类语料进行的实验结果表明,SVM分类器的MacroF1值达到了84.6%,明显好于kNN方法。     

基于双语信息的问题分类方法研究

问题分类是问答系统研究的一项基本任务。先前的研究仅仅是在单语语料上训练得到问题分类模型,存在语料不足和问题文本较短的问题。为了解决这些问题,该文提出了融合双语语料的双通道LSTM问题分类方法。首先,利用翻译语料分别扩充中文和英文语料;其次,将两种语言语料中的样本都分别用问题文本和翻译文本表示;最后,提出了双通道LSTM分类方法用于充分利用这两组特征,构建问题分类器。实验结果表明,该文提出的方法能有效提高问题分类的性能。     

一种基于特征选择的主观性文本分析方法

提出了一种主观性文本分析方法.方法采用多种不同策略表示文本,使用特征选择算法消除不相关特征及冗余特征后,训练SVM对文本按主观性和客观性进行分类.采用的特征选择算法以Simba为基础,通过实验对其迭代和相似度计算方法进行了改进,克服了在实际应用中出现的不稳定性问题.分别在中英文语料上进行了实验,结果表明该方法在实验语料...     

生物医学文本分类方法比较研究

文本分类技术对处理海量的生物医学文献起着重要的作用。TREC(The Text Retrieval Conference)2005 Genomics Track的测评结果显示,支持向量机(Surport Vector Machine,SVM)在生物医学文本分类问题上,比其他模型具有明显的优势。在TREC的测评语料上,使用简单向量距离分类法与SVM进行比较,同时讨论了使用命名实体识别的预处理对不同算法的影响。得出结论:简单向量距离分类法在该领域的效果与SVM不相上下,并且命名实体识别会使结果有一定提高。     

基于CNN-SVM的护理不良事件文本分类研究

针对当前医院护理不良事件上报的内容多为非结构化文本数据,缺乏合理明确的分类,人工分析难度大、人为因素多、存在漏报瞒报、人为降低事件级别等问题,提出一种基于字符卷积神经网络CNN与支持向量机SVM的中文护理不良事件文本分类模型。该模型通过构建字符级文本词汇表对文本进行向量化,利用CNN对文本进行抽象的特征提取,并用SVM分类器实现中文文本分类。与传统基于TF-IDF的SVM、随机森林等多组分类模型进行对比实验,来验证该模型在中文护理不良事件文本分类中的分类效果。     

基于维基百科的双语可比语料的句子对齐

该文提出了一种从维基百科的可比语料中抽取对齐句子的方法。在获取了维基百科中英文数据库备份并进行一定处理后,重构成本地维基语料数据库。在此基础上,统计了词汇数据、构建了命名实体词典,并通过维基百科本身的对齐机制获得了双语可比语料文本。然后,该文在标注的过程中分析了维基百科语料的特点,以此为指导设计了一系列的特征,并确定了“对齐”、“部分对齐”、“不对齐”三分类体系,最终采用SVM分类器对维基百科语料和来自第三方的平行语料进行了句子对齐实验。实验表明:对于语言较规范的可比语料,分类器对对齐句的分类正确率可达到82%,对于平行语料,可以达到92%,这说明该方法是可行且有效的。     

SVM和K-means结合的文本分类方法研究

有监督的分类方法是文本分类中常用的方法,它需要采用人工标识的样本进行训练,对样本的人工标识是一个比较繁锁的过程。无监督的分类方法没有这一过程,但其分类的效果往往不太好。针对两者各自的优缺点,利用一种基于SVM和K—means相结合的文本分类方法,首先用K-means方法进行文本聚类,然后选取每类中距离聚类中心较近的一些文本作为该类的训练样本训练SVM分类器,最后用训练好的SVM对文本进行分类。此方法避免了无监督方法分类效果不好的缺点,同时也省去了SVM方法中对样本进行人工标识的繁锁过程。基于灾害文本的实验结果也表明了这种新方法的可行性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate