改进的LLE算法在图像分类中的应用

局部线性嵌入算法LLE(Locally Linear Embedding)可以有效地对图像的高维特征进行降维。针对处理样本分布不均匀及近邻因子选择时会出现的问题,在对高维数据降维时,近邻点的选择采用计算测地线距离而非传统的局部欧式距离,且近邻点的个数选择进行预先优化以达到更好的降维效果。实验表明,改进后的LLE算法具有更好的分类精确度,在图像分类过程中比单纯的LLE算法具有更好的分类性能。     

基于LLE和SVM的手部动作识别方法

为了提高人体手部动作的识别性能,针对高维特征数据给模式识别带来的问题,提出了一种基于局部线性嵌入(LLE)算法和支持向量机(SVM)的模式识别方法.该方法从肱桡肌和尺侧腕屈肌上采集两路表面肌电信号(sEMG),通过对样本信号的时域分析和小波分析,提取原始信号的特征,构造特征矢量.再利用LLE算法对原始特征数据进行降维,挖掘出具有内在规律的低维特征.将降维后的特征数据输入SVM分类器进行4种动作的模式识别.实验表明:此方法可以有效、准确地对人体手部动作进行分类.     

改进的有监督的局部线性嵌入算法及实验演示

流形学习方法中的LLE算法可以将高维数据在保持局部邻域结构的条件下降维到低维流形子空间中．并得到与原样本集具有相似局部结构的嵌入向量集合。LLE算法在数据降维处理过程中没有考虑样本的分类信息。针对这些问题进行研究,提出改进的有监督的局部线性嵌人算法（MSLLE）,并利用MatLab对该改进算法的实现效果同LLE进行实验演示比较。通过实验演示表明,MSLLE算法较LLE算法可以有利于保持数据点本身内部结构。     

改进的非线性数据降维方法及其应用

局部线性嵌入算法(Locally Linear Embedding,LLE)是基于流形学习的非线性降维方法之一。LLE利用样本点的近邻点的线性组合对每个样本点进行局部重构,而不同近邻个数的选取会产生不同的重构误差,从而影响整体算法的实施。提出了一种LLE的改进算法,算法有效地降低了近邻点个数对算法的影响,并很好地学习了高维数据的流形结构。所提方法的有效性在人造和真实数据的对比实验中得到了证实。     

支持向量机在财务管理中的应用

针对财务管理中的数据量问题,提出使用监督性支持向量机（SVM）算法解决财务数据分类问题。首先,将财务数据按照不同的年份,不同的部门进行预处理,并将其标签化;其次,按照一定比例选择训练数据和验证数据,将训练数据输入到SVM中进行分类器的训练;最后利用最优分类器完成财务数据分类。实验结果表明：所提出的算法在财务管理中有较高的应用价值。     

支持向量机在财务管理中的应用

针对财务管理中的数据量问题,提出使用监督性支持向量机(SVM)算法解决财务数据分类问题。首先,将财务数据按照不同的年份,不同的部门进行预处理,并将其标签化;其次,按照一定比例选择训练数据和验证数据,将训练数据输入到SVM中进行分类器的训练;最后利用最优分类器完成财务数据分类。实验结果表明:所提出的算法在财务管理中有较高的应用价值。     

局部线性嵌入算法及其稳定性实现

局部线性嵌入(locally linear embedding,LLE)算法是一种非常有效的非线性数据降维算法,广泛应用于机器学习、数据挖掘、模式识别等领域。它通过两次局部最小化实现对高维数据的非线性降维。首先给出了LLE算法关键步骤的理论实现,然后对LLE算法降维效果进行验证,最后在非均匀采样数据集上,分别验证了LLE算法的邻域点稳定性和数据点采样稳定性,有效地验证了LLE算法作为非线性降维算法的良好性能。     

宏流形学习及其在监督分类中的应用

针对流形学习用于监督分类时效果不尽人意的问题,提出了一种有监督的宏流形学习算法。算法根据给定的训练样本构造子流形,子流形沿着边界粘连构成父流形。在充分利用训练集的类别标签信息和类内近邻信息的基础上,计算出最优非线性映射函数,对训练样本的高维特征进行降维,同时利用非线性核回归技术处理样本外点学习问题,使降维后得到的低维嵌入更有利于分类。将提出的算法与多种经典降维算法在2个典型测试数据集,即21类地物数据集和UCI数据集,分别进行分类实验。实验结果表明所提出的算法能够取得更好的分类效果。     

SVM-KNN分类算法研究

SVM-KNN分类算法是一种将支持向量机（SVM）分类和最近邻（NN）分类相结合的新分类方法。针对传统SVM分类器中存在的问题,该算法通过支持向量机的序列最小优化（SMO）训练算法对数据集进行训练,将距离差小于给定阈值的样本代入以每类所有的支持向量作为代表点的K近邻分类器中进行分类。在UCI数据集上的实验结果表明,该分类器的分类准确率比单纯使用SVM分类器要高,它在一定程度上不受核函数参数选择的影响,具有较好的稳健性。     

基于KDA和SVM的文档分类算法

为了高效地解决Web文档分类问题,提出了一种基于核鉴别分析方法KDA和SVM的文档分类算法。该算法首先利用KDA对训练集中的高维Web文档空间进行降维,然后在降维后的低维特征空间中利用乘性更新规则优化的SVM进行分类预测。采用了文档分类领域两个著名的数据集Reuters-21578和20-Newsgroup进行实验,实验结果表明该算法不仅获得了更高的分类准确率,而且具有较少的运行时间。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate