基于ARM9的H.264视频实时解码器研究与实现

通过分析JM H.264 Baseline Profile软件解码器的框架结构,根据影响解码速度的瓶颈,详细阐述了针对ARM9嵌入式平台上H.264视频实时解码算法的一整套优化方案;优化后,JM解码性能大大提高;最后结合ARM9的Friendly ARM mini2440开发平台,绐出了嵌入式H.264视频实时解码器的系统实现;实验结果表明,该解码器基本满足在嵌入式Linux平台下对qcif格式视频实时解码的需求.     

高清晰度电视视频解码器的研制

介绍高清晰度电视视频解码器。本视频解码器可以对输入码率在６０Ｍｂ／ｓ以下的ＭＰＥＧ－２视频ＰＥＳ包进行实时解码。采用四片商用ＭＰＥＧ－２ＭＰ＠ＭＬ视频解码芯片作为主芯片，并行处理，从而缩短了开发周期，降低了开发费用并且获得较好的性能。详细讨论了该高清晰度电视视频解码器的硬件结构和实现方法。     

H.264的FPGA解码器中去块效应滤波器设计

介绍了H．264的FPGA解码芯片系统中去块效应滤波系统模块的设计结构，分析了该系统设计原理。介绍了详细的FPGA去块效应模块实现方案，使得整个系统能够满足解码器实时显示的要求。     

一种SoC架构的AVS硬件解码器设计方案

根据AVS音视频解码标准提出的算法设计了一种SoC架构的AVS解码芯片设计方案。该方案能够有效的减小纯硬件实现AVS硬件解码器的复杂度。采用软硬件协同设计的思想,降低解码器设计的难度,同时提高解码的灵活性。     

一种SoC架构的AVS硬件解码器设计方案

根据AVS音视频解码标准提出的算法设计了一种SoC架构的AVS解码芯片设计方案。该方案能够有效的减小纯硬件实现AVS硬件解码器的复杂度。采用软硬件协同设计的思想,降低解码器设计的难度,同时提高解码的灵活性。     

基于ARM的MPEG-4视频解码器

详细阐述了针对ARM平台的MPEG-4视频解码算法的优化方法。实验数据表明，优化后的解码器性能得到了全面提升。还结合ARM7TDMI的Easy ARM2200开发平台，给出了嵌入式MPEG-4视频解码的实时实现。     

AVS软件解码器的优化

主要研究了AVS标准的视频压缩部分，简要介绍了编码过程中的关键技术。在PC机上采用VTune测试软件得出影响解码速度的瓶颈并且提出了一种优化方案。从数据流向入手，联合使用程序结构优化和SIMD指令集重写瓶颈模块代码的方案来优化AVS软件解码器，并且给出了运动补偿和反变换模块的具体优化方法。实验结果表明该优化方案可行并且解码器的运算速度得到了很大的提高。     

按字节操作的DVD检错码解码器的实现

介绍用于DVD播放机的检错码(EDC)的解码器结构，EDC直觉上可以用基于比特的操作解码，但由于在DVD解码芯片中对数据的操作都是基于字节的，故需要变换到基于字节的操作。本文推导了基于字节操作的DVD EDC解码器的反馈公式，设计采用了一个结构清晰的反馈移位寄存器实现DVD EDC的解码器，并分别用Verilog实现了DVD EDC的解码。     

基于短语统计机器翻译解码算法的研究与实现

解码器是统计机器翻译研究的关键部分。在基于短语的统计机器翻译的基础上,结合对数线性模型的思想加入多个特征模型,研究了一种动态规划的柱搜索解码算法。详细介绍此算法在解码器中的具体实现,并对翻译速度和精度作了分析。     

嵌入式网络化多媒体视频监控系统的设计与实现

本文介绍了一种嵌入式网络化多媒体视频监控系统的实现方案，着重描述了其中MPEGl解码器的软件实现方法井对MMX、SSE技术在多媒体解码过程中的应用进行了详细分析。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate