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1.
作为一种经典的文本关键字提取和自动生成算法,TextRank将文本看作若干单词组成的集合,并通过对单词节点图的节点权值进行迭代计算,挖掘单词之间的潜在语义关系。在TextRank节点图模型的基础上,将马尔可夫状态转移模型与节点图相结合,提出节点间边权为条件概率的新模型生成算法TextRank_Revised。通过对有标记和无标记的验证集进行验证,证明新的算法在不提升时间复杂度的前提下,通过计算单文本得出的单词排序结果相较于原TextRank算法更加吻合人工对文档的关键字提取结果。  相似文献   

2.
提出激光束匹配问题中移动机器人相对运动估计误差的分析方法. 以概率图模型建模激光点几何特征, 构建链式成双条件随机场推理激光点关联的边缘概率. 通过对关联配置空间的节点和状态限定, 紧凑采样激光束匹配不确定性概率分布, 并映射于相对运动估计空间, 推理相对运动估计误差. 实验验证了算法的有效性.  相似文献   

3.

提出一种激光点云数据关联决策算法. 基于判别图模型, 提取并智能管理激光点云的多重形状特征, 通过最 大伪似然学习优化局部特征和配对特征的权重; 应用最大和概率推理实现对图模型隐节点状态的估计, 进而将激光点关联映射为最大后验概率的配置回溯问题; 实验结果验证了所提出算法比传统算法具有更好的性能.

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4.
提出了一种基于判别随机场模型的联机行为识别方法,将传统的随机场模型和隐藏条件随机场模型的特点相结合,构建一个针对于运动序列帧数据建模的帧-隐藏条件随机场模型,并将该模型应用于数据驱动的行为建模,利用传统条件随机场模型对行为间的运动特性进行建模;通过引入隐藏特征函数,设计有效的特征模板来表示行为中子姿态的联系,实现对行为的内在运动特性进行建模.通过对比实验表明,该模型对于联机处理行为序列具有更强的识别能力.  相似文献   

5.
为了抽取出更能反映文本主题的关键词,也为了解决文本关键短语抽取任务中主题信息缺失的问题,提出一种基于LDA和TextRank的单文本关键短语抽取方法。该方法利用LDA模型对语料库中的文本进行主题挖掘,并融入目标文本中的主题覆盖度和词语共现关系构建无向加权词图;引入节点词汇主题影响力因素根据词语主题相关性来修改节点间的随机跳转概率,在词图的基础上运用TextRank算法获取候选关键词排序;再利用bootstraping算法的思想迭代生成表意性更强的关键短语。实验表明,该方法可有效提取出表意性强且涵盖文本主题信息的关键短语。  相似文献   

6.
主题情感混合模型可以有效地提取语料的主题信息和情感倾向。本文针对现有主题/情感分析方法主题间区分度较低的问题提出了一种词加权LDA算法(weighted latent dirichlet allocation algorithm,WLDA),该算法可以实现无监督的主题提取和情感分析。通过计算语料中词汇与情感种子词的距离,在吉布斯采样中对不同词汇赋予不同权重,利用每个主题下的关键词判断主题的情感倾向,进而得到每篇文档的情感分布。这种方法增强了具有情感倾向的词汇在采样过程中的影响,从而改善了主题间的区分性。实验表明,与JST(Joint Sentiment/Topic model)模型相比,WLDA不仅在采样中迭代速度快,也能够更好地实现主题提取和情感分类。  相似文献   

7.
由于视觉信息处理中存在大量的不确定性,概率图模型在计算机视觉领域有着广泛的应用,备受广大学者的关注。许多视觉问题都可以通过建立概率图模型进行求解,随着高效求解算法的提出和发展,马尔可夫随机场在解决计算机视觉领域的大规模数据问题中具有很大的优势。首先简要地介绍了概率图模型的概念,然后对马尔可夫随机场模型的定义、特性和推导求解进行了分析和讨论,在此基础上,以马尔可夫随机场在视觉信息的应用为线索,对目前基于马尔可夫随机场的计算机视觉信息处理的主要技术进行了概述和比较研究。  相似文献   

8.
提出一种基于图的半指导学习算法用于网页分类.采用k近邻算法构建一个带权图,图中节点为已标志或未标志的网页,连接边的权重表示类的传播概率,将网页分类问题形式化为图中类的概率传播.为有效利用图中未标志节点辅助分类,结合网页的内容信息和链接信息计算网页间的链接权重,通过已标志节点,类别信息以一定概率从已标志节点推向未标志节点.实验表明,本文提出的算法能有效改进网页分类结果.  相似文献   

9.
基于区域确定的分层马尔可夫模型及其MPM算法   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
杨勇  孙洪  何楚 《自动化学报》2007,33(7):693-697
基于四叉树的分层马尔可夫随机场 (Markov random field, MRF) 模型在层间存在因果性, 不需要像非因果马尔可夫随机场模型那样的迭代算法, 但是传统的分层 MRF 模型常常导致分割结果具有块状现象和非连续边缘. 本文提出一种新的基于区域确定的半树分层 MRF 算法, 并推导出它的最大后验边缘概率 (Maximizer of the posteriori marginal, MPM) 算法. 在流域算法过分割结果的基础上, 该模型将层间的点概率转换为区域概率, 采用区域概率实现各层图像分割. 从 SAR 图像的监督分割实验结果来看, 本文提出的模型较好地克服了基于像素分层模型和单分辨率 MRF 模型带来的块现象和非连续边界, 因而具有更好的分割结果.  相似文献   

10.
针对人体运动跟踪领域中的自遮挡现象, 提出了一种基于概率模型的行人四肢自遮挡的检测算法. 首先, 该方法定义了基于马尔可夫模型的自遮挡状态概率模型; 其次, 利用椭圆肤色模型, 定义了层次肤色模型; 最后, 通过上述模型, 算法将行人四肢自遮挡状态的识别转换为计算自遮挡状态转换概率的过程. 实验表明, 该方法具有较高的准确性.  相似文献   

11.
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.  相似文献   

12.
European Community policy and the market   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.  相似文献   

13.
融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

14.
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.  相似文献   

15.
This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.  相似文献   

16.
Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008  相似文献   

17.
《计算机科学》2007,34(4):148-148
Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.  相似文献   

18.
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.  相似文献   

19.
Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.  相似文献   

20.
This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)SM and Team Software Process (TSP){SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.  相似文献   

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