不确定环境下逆向物流动态选址问题的研究

由于回收的废旧物资和再处理"新产品"在回收数量、质量和供求等方面的不确定性,给逆向物流网络设施选址造成了一定程度的困难。该文以多周期内的逆向物流网络总成本最小化为优化目标,对多决策周期内逆向物流网络的动态选址进行了优化设计,并通过具体的算例分析,验证了不确定性条件下模型的有效性和可靠性。     

制造/再制造集成物流网络的优化设计研究

考虑到闭环物流系统中不同周期内各消费区域的产品需求数量、回收产品质量的不确定性,建立了多周期、有能力限制、正逆向物流集成运作的混合整数非线性规划模型。以总运营成本最少为目标,确定了制造/再制造集成物流系统中各种设施的数量、规模、位置以及各设施间的物流量分以配。通过算例验证了模型的有效性。     

基于第三方回收再制造逆向物流网络设计

针对再制造逆向物流网络设计问题, 在考虑产品回收量和消费市场需求量不确定的条件下, 以第三方物流企业收益最大化和制造商收益最大化为目标建立了基于第三方回收多周期再制造逆向物流网络模型. 利用该模型可以确定每个周期制造商购买第三方物流企业产品的最优价格, 可以确定网络中回收中心和检测/拆卸中心的开设数量以及各设施间的物流量分配. 将不确定参数用三角模糊数表示, 借助模糊机会约束规划方法将该模型转化为确定性等价模型. 利用算例验证了模型的有效性, 并用目标规划法分析了两个目标之间的关系.     

再制造混合物流网络的多周期多目标优化设计

考虑到产品生产和运输过程中对环境的影响以及产品的单位生产成本和生产批量之间的关联,以多周期内的总运营成本最少和对环境的有害影响最少为设计目标,并考虑到物流设施的能力限制和正逆向物流的集成运作,构建了制造/再制造集成物流网络的多周期优化设计模型。通过求解模型,确定了制造/再制造集成物流网络中各种设施的数量、位置、规模以及各设施间的物流量分配。最后,用算例验证了模型的有效性。     

废旧产品回收再制造物流网络的优化设计模型

以总运作成本最小和对环境的影响最小为目标,建立了一个包含再制造工厂、回收中心和消费区域的三层逆向物流网络优化设计模型。并确定了物流网络中各种设施的位置和数量,以及由此构成的各条物流路径上的物流量分配。通过算例验证了模型的有效性。     

不确定环境下的再制造闭环物流网络优化

考虑废旧产品回收数量、回收质量、再生产品需求量的不确定性以及废弃处理中心的选址等多重因素,构建单产品、多周期的再制造闭环物流网络优化设计模型,运用云遗传算法来确定物流网络中各设施的数量、位置、规模以及各设施间的合理物流分配量,使得在整个运营周期的净收益最大。通过算例来验证该模型的有效性。     

再生资源回收物流网络优化模型与算法研究

再生资源回收利用是发展循环经济的有机组成部分,再生资源回收物流网络规划问题的研究是再生资源回收利用系统运行的前提与基础。在考虑再生资源回收量和需求量波动性的基础上,以最小化回收物流总成本为优化目标,构建具有回收点、回收中心、集散市场和深加工中心或客户的四层级、多品种单周期再生资源回收物流网络规划模型。采用基于回收主体综合处理能力及映射关系的解改进优化策略,设计两阶段启发式算法求解模型。算例表明,提出的模型与算法能有效制定再生资源回收物流网络布局方案,且可推广用于单品种单周期、单品种多周期、多品种多周期的再生资源回收物流网络优化问题。     

基于遗传模拟退火算法的多层设施选址方法

逆向物流网络是逆向物流系统高效运作的基础和前提,而设施的选址定位是逆向物流网络设计的核心问题.为此,提出一个多层设施选址模型,旨在构建由回收点、回收中心和生产点相结合的最佳逆向物流回收网络.根据模型特点,提出基于遗传模拟退火算法的求解方法,个体采用二进制十进制混合编码;提出基于Metropolis准则的特定遗传进化操作;设计顾客对回收点、回收点对回收中心的两个子分配算法保证所有约束的满足性.最后通过仿真实验,得到满意的设施选址方案.可见,选址模型和算法是一种有效的设施选址方法,具有一定的应用前景.     

基于第三方物流的多周期多目标产品回收网络设计

鉴于多周期回收网络比单周期更能诠释现实回收网络的复杂性,多目标回收网络比单目标更能兼顾各供应链成员的利益,建立了基于第三方物流的多周期多目标产品回收网络模型.在建模过程中,考虑了消费者对最近收集中心的偏好,通过回收中心的库存对各周期的废旧品流进行联结.利用LINGO对算例进行了求解,并通过目标规划法对第三方物流供应商利益目标和原始设备制造商满意度目标两者之间的关系进行了探讨,研究了一方发生改变对另一方的影响.     

基于集成定位-运输路线安排问题的废旧家电逆向回收物流网络优化

针对废旧家电逆向回收物流成本高、效益差而导致其回收率低的问题,提出一种应用离散微粒群智能算法优化废旧家电逆向回收物流网络模型的方法。在系统分析废旧家电逆向回收物流网络结构与要素基础上,构建基于集成定位-运输路线安排问题的废旧家电逆向回收物流网络优化模型,引入随机交换序与部分映射交叉(PMX)算子使离散微粒群优化(DPSO)算法具备良好的全局及局部搜索能力,来对该模型进行智能优化与求解。实例仿真结果表明,通过该优化模型及算法得到的全局最优解具有良好的收敛性和有效性;同时,能有效降低废旧家电逆向回收物流运作总成本。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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