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针对当前通信辐射源个体识别方法准确率不高,特征提取效率不高等问题,提出了基于时间尺度分解(ITD)模型的通信辐射源特征提取算法。该算法提取了原始信号特征、信号经ITD分解后得到的固有旋转分量特征以及瞬时幅频谱的特征组成特征向量,使用支持向量机(SVM)得到分类结果。通过6部实际电台的分类实验结果表明:该算法在不需要先验信息的前提下,可以得到较好的分类效果,并且相对与经验模态分解(EMD)的特征提取在分类效果及运算效率上都有一定程度的提升。 相似文献
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《计算机测量与控制》2014,(4)
提出了一种利用经验模态分解(EMD)与Teager能量算子解调算法(EOSA)相结合的滚动轴承故障诊断方法;故障轴承振动信号往往是多分量AM-FM信号,首先对滚动轴承内圈故障调制信号进行EMD分解,得到若干个不同特征时间尺度的内禀模态信号(IMF),然后利用Teager能量算子解调法计算各个内禀模态信号的瞬时幅值,对主要内禀模态信号的瞬时幅值包络谱进行分析,可提取轴承故障信号特征信息;实验分析结果表明,利用经验模态分解与EOSA相结合的方法,可有效提取6205-2RS型深沟球滚动轴承的内圈特征频率fi=162.2Hz及其倍频。 相似文献
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以CMOS图像传感器OV7670和USB2.0控制器芯片CY7C68013A为核心搭建图像采集系统,选择CY7C68013A的中断引脚添加按键作为控制按钮,使控制信号与视频数据经USB2.0接口传输至上位机.上位机端应用程序解析控制信号,据此对视频数据进行相应操作,实现图像采集系统的逆向控制. 相似文献
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针对工厂重要设备运输途中可能损坏的情况,本文设计了一套采用STM32F103+FPGA框架的无线传输的振动信号采集存储系统,可以用于重要设备运输过程中异常振动的实时监测.首先将系统刚性连接在被运输设备上,通过三轴振动传感器获得振动数据,FPGA对数据进行采集、存储,STM32通过无线模块将数据发送至相应的上位机中、进行... 相似文献
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In this paper, a new intelligent method for the fault diagnosis of the rotating machinery is proposed based on wavelet packet analysis (WPA) and hybrid support machine (hybrid SVM). In fault diagnosis for mechanical systems, information about stability and mutability can be further acquired through WPA from original signal. The faulty vibration signals obtained from a rotating machinery are decomposed by WPA via Dmeyer wavelet. A new multi-class fault diagnosis algorithm based on 1-v-r SVM approach is proposed and applied to rotating machinery. The extracted features are applied to hybrid SVM for estimating fault type. Compared to conventional back-propagation network (BPN), the superiority of the hybrid SVM method is shown in the success of fault diagnosis. The test results of hybrid SVM demonstrate that the applying of energy criterion to vibration signals after WPA is a very powerful and reliable method and hence estimating fault type on rotating machinery accurately and quickly. 相似文献
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针对传统Teager能量解调算子方法对电梯运行系统中存在的强背景噪声较为敏感的不足,提出了一种改进的能量解调算子方法;采用了B样条技术与传统Teager能量算子方法进行结合,其中建立的B样条曲线对信号进行插值起到滤波作用;然后再利用Teager能量算子对滤波信号进行转换;最后利用傅里叶变换得到转换信号的频谱图从而揭示故障特征;所提出的基于B样条插值的能量解调方法不仅保留了传统能量解调算法的优点,如较高的解调精度和优秀的时间分辨率等,并且可以在强噪声背景下提取出微弱轴承故障特征;经实验验证实现了提高强背景噪声下的轴承故障检测的性能,能够在故障退化的早期检测故障,满足了实际工况下故障诊断上的应用。 相似文献
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针对旋转机械早期故障信号呈现微弱、相互干扰,易导致故障智能分类精度低的现状。提出一种融合优化的PSO-RVMD (Particle swarm optimization-Relevant Variational Mode Decomposition)与SAE (Stacked AutoEncoder)的旋转机械早期故障分类方法。智能分类方法主要有信号增强与智能分类两阶段组成。首先该方法利用所改进的PSO-RVMD分解电机-轴承系统的早期故障振动信号,通过定义的相关能量比概念计算各分量信号(IMFs)与原始信号之间的相关程度,筛选并重构相关程度高的分量,去除冗余与不相干的干扰与噪声成分,实现信号增强。最后,将增强的早期微弱信号输入到SAE模型中进行训练。利用SAE模型提取高层、抽象且利于分类的深度特征且在最后一层添加BP层,直接对提取的深度特征进行故障分类。通过仿真与实际电机-轴承系统振动信号验证了该方法的有效性,结果表明该方法能快速的实现旋转机械早期微弱故障的精确识别与诊断,提高故障特征学习与自动分类程度。 相似文献
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《Expert systems with applications》2014,41(9):4113-4122
This paper presents an approach to implement vibration, pressure, and current signals for fault diagnosis of the valves in reciprocating compressors. Due to the complexity of structure and motion of such compressor, the acquired vibration signal normally involves transient impacts and noise. This causes the useful information to be corrupted and difficulty in accurately diagnosing the faults with traditional methods. To reveal the fault patterns contained in this signal, the Teager–Kaiser energy operation (TKEO) is proposed to estimate the amplitude envelopes. In case of pressure and current, the random noise is removed by using a denoising method based on wavelet transform. Subsequently, statistical measures are extracted from all signals to represent the characteristics of the valve conditions. In order to classify the faults of compressor valves, a new type of learning architecture for deep generative model called deep belief networks (DBNs) is applied. DBN employs a hierarchical structure with multiple stacked restricted Boltzmann machines (RBMs) and works through a greedy layer-by-layer learning algorithm. In pattern recognition research areas, DBN has proved to be very effective and provided with high performance for binary values. However, for implementing DBN to fault diagnosis where most of signals are real-valued, RBM with Bernoulli hidden units and Gaussian visible units is considered in this study. The proposed approach is validated with the signals from a two-stage reciprocating air compressor under different valve conditions. To confirm the superiority of DBN in fault classification, its performance is compared with that of relevant vector machine and back propagation neuron networks. The achieved accuracy indicates that the proposed approach is highly reliable and applicable in fault diagnosis of industrial reciprocating machinery. 相似文献
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人耳听觉定位的一个主要因素是ITD。在传统的计算声场景分析方法中,对ITD的估计采用对双耳神经发放率做互相关求得。但该方法具有计算量大和抗噪声能力弱两大缺陷,给实现运动声源实时定位带来了巨大瓶颈。对较新的过零时间差(ZCTD)方法进行了改进,采用Teager能量算子(TEO)提取语音包络截取可靠语音段估计ITD,避免了ZCTD方法中用信噪比的估值提取可靠ITD的繁琐步骤,能够更快速、准确地估计ITD,具有较强的抗噪声能力。将该方法运用到运动声源定位上,提出了基于过零点双耳时间差的运动声源定位模型,通过仿真实验验证了其实现运动声源实时定位的可行性。 相似文献
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多轴旋转机械体速率系统和位置系统中存在一类非线性扰动,这类非线性扰动具有多周期性的性质,并具有周期不变性。为抑制多周期非线性扰动对系统的影响,在系统满足连续里普希斯条件时,得出位置多周期非线性扰动转化为时间多周期非线性扰动的条件。提出一种迭代学习控制方法,通过系统误差收敛性分析来构造学习算子,利用系统的稳态误差信号构成前馈补偿,得出补偿多轴测旋转机械体周期非线性扰动的条件,并证明了算法稳定性。仿真表明,该方法能有效地补偿系统的多周期性非线性扰动,提高多轴旋转机械体系统的控制精度,具有较高的实用价值。 相似文献
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提出一种基于非下采样Contourlet变换和方向Teager能量的极化SAR图像融合算法。采用具有多尺度、多方向和平移不变性特点的非下采样Contourlet变换对多个单极化强度图像进行分解,然后高频子带图像分别按行和列进行Teager能量计算,选取Teager能量作为度量来提取区域边缘与纹理信息。对于低频系数采用平均融合算法,根据高频子图Teager能量分布差异,对于方向高频系数采用不同最优加权算法实现极化图像的融合处理。实验结果表明,提出的算法与PWF算法相比在保留原始图像边缘和纹理信息的同时,可以有效地抑制相干斑噪声的影响,取得较好的融合视觉效果。 相似文献
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《Digital Signal Processing》2006,16(4):402-418
This paper presents an intelligent methodology for diagnosing incipient faults in rotating machinery. In this fault diagnosis system, wavelet neural network techniques are used in combination with a new evolutionary learning algorithm. This new evolutionary learning algorithm is based on a hybrid of the constriction factor approach for particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique and the gradient descent (GD) technique, and is thus called HGDPSO. The HGDPSO is developed in such a way that a constriction factor approach for particle swarm optimization (CFA for PSO) is applied as a based level search, which can give a good direction to the optimal global region, and a local search gradient descent (GD) algorithm is used as a fine tuning to determine the optimal solution at the final. The effectiveness of the HGDPSO based WNN is demonstrated through the classification of the fault signals in rotating machinery. The simulated results show its feasibility and validity. 相似文献