3D and 2D/3D holograms model

The estimating problem of 3D holograms orientation selectivity on angular, orthogonal, and azimuthal sensitivity parameters is formulated and solved. Tenfold increase of density 3D, 2D/3D holograms in comparison with 2D holograms at given selectivity for ones is shown in theory and experimentally.     

3D Fabrication of 2D Mechanisms

The success of physics sandbox applications and physics‐based puzzle games is a strong indication that casual users and hobbyists enjoy designing mechanisms, for educational or entertainment purposes. In these applications, a variety of mechanisms are designed by assembling two‐dimensional shapes, creating gears, cranks, cams, and racks. The experience is made enjoyable by the fact that the user does not need to worry about the intricate geometric details that would be necessary to produce a real mechanism. In this paper, we propose to start from such casual designs of mechanisms and turn them into a 3D model that can be printed onto widely available, inexpensive filament based 3D printers. Our intent is to empower the users of such tools with the ability to physically realize their mechanisms and see them operate in the real world. To achieve this goal we tackle several challenges. The input 2D mechanism allows for some parts to overlap during simulation. These overlapping parts have to be resolved into non‐intersecting 3D parts in the real mechanism. We introduce a novel scheme based on the idea of including moving parts into one another whenever possible. This reduces bending stresses on axles compared to previous methods. Our approach supports sliding parts and arbitrarily shaped mechanical parts in the 2D input. The exact 3D shape of the parts is inferred from the 2D input and the simulation of the mechanism, using boolean operations between shapes. The input mechanism is often simply attached to the background. We automatically synthesize a chassis by formulating a topology optimization problem, taking into account the stresses exerted by the mechanism on the chassis through time.     

Direct3D Player性能优化

Direct3D(以下简称D3D)Player是测试显卡驱动所必须的工具软件,其设计并没有考虑到性能,渲染一帧画面通常需要很长时间,给显卡驱动程序的开发带来不便。提出针对D3D Player的性能优化方法,从其运行的机制上研究如何提高其性能,将其分成脚本编译子系统和编译后目标代码执行子系统,最后实现一个优化的D3D Player,并以3D MARK 2001-2005的若干个测试用例来测试D3D Player的优化效果,并比较优化前后的性能变化。     

用户需求感知的D2D视频分发机制

针对目前的D2D多播内容分发机制因冗余传输过高而导致簇头节点能量效率以及系统频谱效率低的问题,提出了一种基于用户需求感知的D2D视频分发机制。通过对用户视频服务请求进行预测,在为服务请求用户分发视频的同时将视频推送给潜在服务用户。首先,根据用户的兴趣、视频的流行度以及用户设备的剩余能量等估算出潜在服务用户接受视频推送的意愿;其次,提出视频分发服务效用值度量来衡量视频分发服务的价值,并对最优化簇头能量效率问题进行建模;最后,提出最优化簇头能量效率的D2D视频分发机制。实验结果表明所提出的D2D视频分发机制相较于传统分发机制其簇头的能量效率及系统吞吐量有着明显的优势。     

Hierarchical Representations of 2D/3D Gray-Scale Images and Their 2D/3D Two-Way Conversion

This article proposes G-octree as an extension of G-quadtree to three dimensions. A G-octree reflects in its construction a hierarchy of gray-scale level value homogeneity, as well as a hierarchy of spatial resolution. The article also develops two-way G-quadtree/Goctree conversion procedures based on the algorithms for the binary case. These procedures provide an integrated processing environment for hierarchically represented 2D/3D gray.scale images. We demonstrate our approach with an application to the color coding of macro-autoradiography images taken from rat brains.     

多功能表现TCL D46P6100D

随着人们对影音设备视觉效果和互联网应用的不断提高,3D电视和智能电视得到了很快的发展,2010年中国平板电视市场被3D电视和智能电视所占据.     

多功能表现TCL D46P6100D

<正>随着人们对影音设备视觉效果和互联网应用的不断提高,3D电视和智能电视得到了很快的发展,2010年中国平板电视市场被3D电视和智能电视所占据。作为彩电的主要生产企业,TCL在3D电视和智能电视方面做出了相当好的成绩。为满足消费者对3D电视和智能     

工业CT断层序列图像三维重建的实现

文中对ICT序列断层图像进行三维结构的重建和显示.先对图像进行预处理,去掉空气环,然后再利用Matlab功能强大的函数用体绘制方法进行断层序列图像的三维重建,对某一工业CT机提供的实测数据进行了三维重建,实验结果比较理想.     

基于人体行为3D模型的2D行为识别

针对行为识别中行为者朝向变化带来的问题, 提出了一种基于人体行为3D模型的2D行为识别算法. 在学习行为分类器时, 以3D占据网格表示行为样本, 提取人体3D关节点作为描述行为的特征, 为每一类行为训练一个基于范例的隐马尔可夫模型(Exemplar-based hidden Markov model, EHMM), 同时从3D行为样本中选取若干帧作为3D关键姿势集, 这个集合是连接2D观测样本和人体3D关节点特征的桥梁. 在识别2D行为时, 2D观测样本序列可以由一个或多个非标定的摄像机采集. 首先在3D关键姿势集中为每一帧2D观测样本寻找与之最匹配的3D关键姿势帧, 之后由行为分类器对2D观测样本序列对应的3D关键姿势序列进行识别. 该算法在训练行为分类器时要进行行为者的3D重构和人体3D关节点的提取, 而在识别2D行为时不再需要进行3D重构. 通过在3个数据库上的实验, 证明该算法可以有效识别行为者在任意朝向下的行为, 并可以适应不同的行为采集环境.     

二维及三维多模人脸数据库构建

基于图像的二维人脸识别技术日趋成熟,但仍受光照、姿态和表情等变化的影响。利用三维人脸模型提高人脸识别性能并将其应用于实际成为近几年学术界的研究趋势。本文提出了SWJTU-MF多模人脸数据库(SWJTU multimodal face database, SWJTU-MF Database),包 含200个中性表情中国人的4种人脸样本数据,包括可见光图像、二维视频序列、三维人脸(高精度)和立体视频序列。本文首先分类介绍现有的三维人脸识别算法,然后概述相关的多模人脸数据库,接着提出SWJTU-MF多模人脸数据库,并说明数据库的采集装置、采集环境、采集过程及数据内容,随后简要展示数据标准化过程。最后讨论本数据库面向的应用研究,并给出SWJTU-MF建议的评测协议。     

结合三维几何形状信息和二维纹理的3D目标匹配

为了实现场景中三维目标与模型之间的匹配,提出了一种结合三维几何形状信息和二维纹理的三维目标匹配方法。首先提取场景中深度图像的尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)特征,用SIFT算法与三维模型重建时所用到的一系列2.5维深度图像进行一一匹配,找到与场景中目标姿态最为相似的深度图像,提取此深度图像的三维几何形状特征与模型进行匹配,实现模型的初始化,即将模型重置到与场景目标相接近的姿态。最后用融合二维纹理信息的迭代就近点（ICP）算法实现场景中目标与模型之间的匹配,从而得到场景中三维目标的准确姿态。实验结果验证了方法的可行性与精确性。     

二维概念格图形的三维重构研究

介绍了二维概念格图形向三维空间转化和延伸的必要性和现状。通过对传统概念格图形分层定位布局方法的研究与分析,提出并实现了一种新的以具有大量的平行四边形和有向线段为基本特征的概念格在三维空间的自动布局算法,描述了一种基于该算法的二维概念格图形的三维重构机制,有效地解决了节点横向过度扩张的问题并减少了线段交叉,较好地实现了复杂概念格图形的三维可视化,为知识发现和知识处理提供了良好的基础。     

二维概念格图形的三维重构研究

介绍了二维概念格图形向三维空问转化和延伸的必要性和现状.通过对传统概念格图形分层定位布局方法的研究与分析,提出并实现了一种新的以具有大量的平行四边形和有向线段为基本特征的概念格在三维空间的自动布局算法,描述了一种基于该算法的二维概念格图形的三维重构机制,有效地解决了节点横向过度扩张的问题并减少了线段交叉,较好地实现了复杂概念格图形的三维可视化,为知识发现和知识处理提供了良好的基础.     

3D投影机 丽讯D85AA

正丽讯D85AA投影机拥有时尚的白色外观,3500流明的亮度可用于小型教师和家庭娱乐,并支持3D演示以及网络投影功能,参考价格:8700元。该机采用DLP显示技术,并具备3D显示功能,拥有3500流明的亮度,对比度为3000:1。丽讯D85AA还配备了1.2倍变焦镜头,投影尺寸为25.6-307.6英寸,屏幕比例兼容4:3/16:9。该机灯泡的寿命在标准模式下为4000小时,经济模式下有6000小时。拥有丽讯智能7色调节独家技术,用户可单独对红、绿、蓝、青、洋红、黄、白7种色彩的色调,颜色饱和度、增益量进行单独的调节,极大的丰富了拥护个性化使用空间。丽讯D85AA投     

Real-time 2D to 3D video conversion

We present a real-time implementation of 2D to 3D video conversion using compressed video. In our method, compressed 2D video is analyzed by extracting motion vectors. Using the motion vector maps, depth maps are built for each frame and the frames are segmented to provide object-wise depth ordering. These data are then used to synthesize stereo pairs. 3D video synthesized in this fashion can be viewed using any stereoscopic display. In our implementation, anaglyph projection was selected as the 3D visualization method, because it is mostly suited to standard displays.

工业CT断层序列图像三维重建的实现

文中对ICT序列断层图像进行三维结构的重建和显示。先对图像进行预处理，去掉空气环，然后再利用Matlab功能强大的函数用体绘制方法进行断层序列图像的三维重建，对某一工业CT机提供的实测数据进行了三维重建，实验结果比较理想。     

Elastic 3D–2D Image Registration

Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision - We propose a method to nonrigidly align a three-dimensional (3D) volumetric image with a two-dimensional (2D) planar image representing a projection of...     

3D Euclidean versus 2D non-Euclidean: two approaches to 3D recoveryfrom images

Methods of 3D recovery in computer vision for computing the shape and motion of an object from projected images when an object model is available are classified into two types: the 3D Euclidean approach, which is based on geometrical constraints in 3D Euclidean space, and the 2D non-Euclidean space. Implications of these two approaches are discussed, and some illustrating examples are presented