基于无线传感器网络的水利枢纽泵机组在线监测系统

介绍无线传感器网络在高港枢纽泵机组在线监测系统中的应用,重点介绍系统的结构和功能。     

网络化水电机组振动监测和故障诊断系统

针对水电机组振动监测与故障诊断的多样性和复杂性,运用PXI总线仪器和LabVIEW可视化的虚拟仪器系统开发平台,设计并组建网络化水电机组在线振动监测和故障诊断系统.该系统实现了水电机组振动信号的数据采集、数据处理和分析,并能通过网络进行故障诊断.实际应用证明这种基于虚拟仪器技术的网络化水电机组在线振动监测和故障诊断系统具有很强的灵活性和可扩展性.     

基于组态王6.5的离心泵微机在线监控系统

离心输油泵是石油化工产品输送的主要设备,微机在线监控系统主要用于炼油厂、乙烯厂、油库、输油管道等油气输送领域离心输油泵运行状态的监测、控制以及检修的预报等。本设计采用操作指导控制系统以及工厂的分布式层次化结构思想,以离心输油泵输入输出轴的振动参数为主要测试参数,并辅以离心输油泵油温、轴瓦温度监测,同时采用ADAM4000智能模块和RS—485网络,通过监控控制仪转换成RS—232信号给计算机,实现所需参数的显示与控制和计算机对离心输油泵的快速启停控制。系统软件基于Windows XP平台,运用北京亚控组态王6.5版开发而成,具有实用、实时、可靠与友好等特点。     

基于终端服务的水泵机组远程在线监测诊断系统

研究了采用终端服务技术的水泵机组远程在线监测诊断系统框架，实现对水泵机组的远程在线状态监测、远程信号分析和远程故障诊断。     

风力发电机组齿轮箱在线监测系统的开发

针对风力发电机齿轮箱的故障特征,运用在线编程技术,开发了基于B／S的风电机组在线监测系统。首先从总体上介绍了系统的工作原理,对机组的测点和监测信号类型进行选择;其次详细介绍了软件系统的设计,对软件的结构弄口各个子系统的功能进行详细的论述;对软件开发过程中用到的相关技术进行简单的描述;最后将本系统在风力发电机上进行测试,说明系统的可行性。     

风力发电机组状态监测系统研究

针对风力发电系统的运行要求,提出一种先进的状态监测与故障诊断系统,该系统以风力发电机组齿轮箱等设备的振动信号等实际测量信号作为信号源,利用自主研发的嵌入式微处理器对采样数据进行信号分析,并可通过远程计算机对机组运行状态进行在线监测;同时嵌入了视频、音频实时监控,可以实现工作人员对机组运行状态的全面、实时远程监控.该系统已在某风电场投入使用,其有效性和准确性得到了验证.     

基于虚拟仪器的水电机组在线状态监测系统的研究*

随着水电机组状态检修的不断开展, 需要实现对机组的状态监测, 及时了解机组的运行情况并能及时处理。考虑到水电机组状态监测的多样性和复杂性, 结合实际, 提出水电机组在线状态监测的项目和基于PXI 总线仪器和LabVIEW 的具体实施方案。状态监测系统通过对水电机组状态量的采集、处理和分析, 来实现水电机组运行状态在线实时监测, 极大地提高了机组利用率。该系统在水电机组的状态检修中得到了实际应用。     

超临界火电机组在线性能监测系统研究

该文提出一种基于嵌入式系统的机组在线性能监测系统,实现了火电机组的在线性能监测.研究并设计了基于51单片机系统的机组在线性能监测装置的硬件体系结构,搭建了DCS系统与机组在线性能监测系统的通讯平台,并为机组在线性能监测系统编制了机组热经济性计算软件模块.在某超临界机组实验室DCS仿真环境下的运行结果表明,该机组在线性能监测系统能够满足电厂生产现场的在线性能计算需要.     

发电机组空气间隙在线监测系统解决方案

通过对水利灯泡贯流式机组长期运行存在的故障隐患分析,阐述飞来峡机组空气间隙在线监测系统建立的必要性,介绍目前机组空气间隙在线监测系统的构成、设备选型、系统与监控系统接口等情况,最后通过TN8000软件对机组气隙等状态进行在线监测,对任一时间段的实时采样数据进行积累统计产生图形和分析报告,便于对机组的健康状态进行分析和评估。     

节能发电调度煤耗在线监测系统子站的建立及应用

本文介绍了某厂3、4号机组节能发电调度煤耗在线监测系统子站的物理结构、数据传输、系统搭建及其应用情况。通过节能发电调度煤耗在线监测系统子站的建立及应用,实现了调度中心对机组煤耗指标的实时在线监控,也为生产人员提供了分析数据和操作参考,有效提高了机组经济性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

正~~     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate