密度自适应的数据竞争聚类算法

针对现有数据竞争聚类算法在处理密度不均匀数据集时聚类效果不理想的问题,提出了一种密度自适应的数据竞争聚类算法。首先,定义了一种局部密度自适应线段;然后,根据局部密度自适应线段计算出密度自适应相似度,密度自适应相似度不仅反映了数据的整体空间分布信息,还反映了数据点的局部信息,更加符合数据的实际分布;最后,将密度自适应相似度用于数据竞争聚类算法中。在人工和真实数据集上的仿真实验结果表明,新算法比现有的数据竞争聚类算法在处理密度不均匀数据集时,具有更高的聚类性能。     

半监督聚类中基于密度的约束扩展方法

现有的半监督聚类方法较少利用数据集空间结构信息,限制了聚类算法的性能。该文提出一种基于密度的约束扩展方法(DCE),将数据集以图的形式表达,定义一种基于密度的图形相似度。根据样本点间的距离和相似度关系,对已知约束集进行扩展,扩展后的约束集可用于各种半监督聚类算法。以约束完全连接聚类和成对约束K均值方法为例,说明了约束扩展方法的应用。实验表明,DCE能够有效地提升半监督聚类算法的性能。     

基于共享近邻的自适应谱聚类

谱聚类是一种极具竞争力的聚类算法.相似度定义对谱聚类算法的性能有至关重要的影响.本文用两点的共享近邻数目表征局部密度,从而获知隐含的簇结构信息.将这一信息与自调节的高斯核函数结合,提出了基于共享近邻的自适应相似度及相应的谱聚类算法.它满足聚类假设的要求,具有局部密度的自适应性,能有效识别数据点之间的内在联系.典型人工和真实数据集上的实验结果证明了算法的有效性.     

基于加权密度的自适应谱聚类算法

谱聚类算法中如何定义一个合适的尺度参数仍待学习。针对谱聚类算法中由高斯核函数建立的相似度矩阵对尺度参数敏感的问题,提出了一个新的基于加权密度的自适应谱聚类算法——WDSC。该算法将数据点的加权K近邻距离作为尺度参数,尺度参数的倒数作为数据点所在邻域的密度,引入新的密度差调整相似度矩阵;考虑了每个数据点的邻域分布,故对噪声有一定的鲁棒性,且对参数也不再敏感。在不同数据集上的实验以及对比实验均验证了该算法的有效性与鲁棒性。     

基于密度调整的改进自适应谱聚类算法

针对谱聚类存在构造相似度矩阵时对尺度参数敏感以及处理多重尺度数据集效果不理想的缺陷, 提出一种基于密度调整的改进自适应谱聚类算法. 该算法将样本点所处领域的密度引入谱聚类, 利用密度差来调整样本点之间的相似度, 使其更符合实际簇类中样本点间的内在关系, 在一定程度上解决了多尺度聚类问题; 同时, 通过样本点的近邻距离自适应得到尺度参数, 使算法对尺度参数相对不敏感. 仿真实验验证了所提出算法的有效性和优越性.

     

扩展约束的半监督谱聚类算法研究

通过对几种典型聚类算法的分析和比较,提出了一种新的聚类算法,基于扩展约束的半监督谱聚类算法,简称CE-SSC。这种算法扩展了已知约束集,通过密度敏感距离改变样本点的相似关系,结合半监督谱聚类进行聚类。在UCI基准集上的仿真实验结果证明,基于扩展约束的半监督谱聚类算法具有良好的聚类效应。     

犹豫模糊数据对象集的谱聚类算法

目前适用于犹豫模糊数据对象集的聚类算法研究仍然非常有限,现有的犹豫模糊数据对象集层次聚类算法受异常点影响较大且容易聚成链状.针对上述问题,本文首先提出了一种可扩展的犹豫模糊集的加权相似度计算方法,该方法不仅可以利用不同的函数计算相似度,而且可以根据实际问题构造最优的相似度函数.基于该加权相似度计算方法,结合经典的谱聚类算法提出了犹豫模糊数据对象集的谱聚类算法(SCHF).针对目前国内外还没有可用于犹豫模糊数据对象集聚类的标准数据集的现实情况,本文提出了一种确定性数据的犹豫模糊方法并在仿真实验中应用.仿真实验不仅验证了SCHF算法的有效性,而且表明SCHF算法比两种已知算法有更好的聚类效果.     

基于密度自适应邻域相似图的半监督谱聚类

谱聚类是基于谱图划分理论的一种聚类算法,传统的谱聚类算法属于无监督学习算法,只能利用单一数据来进行聚类。针对这种情况,提出一种基于密度自适应邻域相似图的半监督谱聚类（DAN-SSC）算法。DAN-SSC算法在传统谱聚类算法的基础上结合了半监督学习的思想,很好地解决了传统谱聚类算法无法充分利用所有数据,不得不对一些有标签数据进行舍弃的问题;将少量的成对约束先验信息扩散至整个空间,使其能更好地对聚类过程进行指导。实验结果表明,DAN-SSC算法具有可行性和有效性。     

基于距离度量学习的集成谱聚类

无监督学习聚类算法的性能依赖于用户在输入数据集上指定的距离度量,该距离度量直接影响数据样本之间的相似性计算,因此,不同的距离度量往往对数据集的聚类结果具有重要的影响。针对谱聚类算法中距离度量的选取问题,提出一种基于边信息距离度量学习的谱聚类算法。该算法利用数据集本身蕴涵的边信息,即在数据集中抽样产生的若干数据样本之间是否具有相似性的信息,进行距离度量学习,将学习所得的距离度量准则应用于谱聚类算法的相似度计算函数,并据此构造相似度矩阵。通过在UCI标准数据集上的实验进行分析,结果表明,与标准谱聚类算法相比,该算法的预测精度得到明显提高。     

一种优化初始点与自适应半径的密度聚类算法

传统DBSCAN算法不能正确聚类密度不均匀的数据集,聚类结果受邻域阈值和密度阈值参数的影响较大。提出一种新的优化初始点和自适应半径的密度聚类算法。利用反向最近邻和相似度矩阵发现当前全局密度最大的数据样本,分析该样本周围密度的分布情况,采用自适应的方法计算当前簇的邻域阈值,并利用DBSCAN算法进行聚类。在人工数据集和UCI数据集上进行测试的结果表明,与经典的DBSCAN、OPTICS、RNN-DBSCAN算法相比,优化初始点和自适应半径的密度聚类算法在ARI、NMI、Homogeneity、Completeness和V-measure 5个评价指标上整体取得最优值,其中在Compound、Jain等数据集上达到1.0,具有较高的聚类效率和准确度。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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