基于切换系统理论的异步电机最优直接转矩控制

提出一种系统建模和控制策略来实现两电平异步电机最优直接转矩控制来改善传统直接转矩控制存在的磁链和转矩脉动较大的问题。首先,基于切换系统理论建立两电平异步电机传动系统模型,然后在切换模型基础上,建立一个约束条件的有限时间最优控制目标函数,并利用滚动优化策略求解目标函数来实现最优直接转矩控制。仿真结果表明,该方法能够有效减少磁链和转矩脉动,降低逆变器开关频率,具有良好的动、静态性能。     

直接转矩控制中的模型切换

定子磁链观测的准确性在直接转矩控制中十分关键,该文分析了几种磁链观测模型的优缺点,针对目前常用的单片机计算速度较慢的情况提出了一种简单实用的磁莲模型切换方法,最后通过仿真和实验验证了其可行性。     

异步电动机直接转矩控制的仿真与分析

在研究和分析直接转矩控制原理的基础上,利用图形仿真工具Matlab/simulink完成了直接转矩控制系统的六边形磁链控制方法和近似圆形磁链控制方法的仿真实验。结合直接转矩控制的算法,通过改变控制系统中直接影响电机性能的转矩滞环调节器和磁链滞环调节器的参数,对仿真结果进行了具体分析。验证了直接转矩控制系统方法的可行性和有效性,并且分析了参数的改变对电机运行性能的影响,同时给出了在基速范围内两种控制方法实现平滑切换的仿真结果。     

异步电机直接转矩控制快速正反转控制策略

针对传统的异步电机正反转方法过渡时间长、定子电流畸变严重和转矩脉动大等缺点,研究异步电机直接转矩控制系统正反转过程,提出一种实现快速正反转控制策略.该策略通过控制定子磁链和转子磁链的位置关系,在异步电机制动阶段,控制定于磁链滞后转子磁链旋转,动态保持磁通角恒定,使电机产生最大允许制动转矩,转速迅速下降;在反向启动阶段,控制定子磁链超前转子磁链反向旋转,动态保持磁通角恒定,使电机输出反向最大允许启动转矩,转速迅速上升,从而实现电机快速正反转过程.在整个反转过渡过程中限制定子电流不超过设定值,在不同的控制阶段施加合适的六边形工作电压空间矢量,易于实现.通过仿真验证了该控制策略可实现异步电机直接转矩控制系统的快速正反转过程.     

异步电机反馈线性化二阶滑模定子磁链观测器设计

为了提高异步电机定子磁链的观测精度,提出了基于反馈线性化的二阶滑模磁链观测方法,设计了定子磁链观测器,并应用到异步电机直接转矩控制中.为更准确的观测磁链,选取转子磁链为系统输出,运用微分几何理论将异步电机系统的输入/输出线性化,得到以转子磁链为输出的异步电机反馈线性化模型.在此基础上设计基于Super-twisting算法的二阶滑模转子磁链观测器,实现对转子磁链的准确估算,并对所设计的观测器进行稳定性分析.然后再利用转子磁链与定子磁链的关系,估算出定子磁链.将该观测器用于异步电机直接转矩控制中,达到了很好的控制效果.仿真与实验结果验证了该方法的可行性和有效性.     

DTC系统磁链观测器的建模与仿真

介绍了异步电机直接转矩控制系统的基本工作原理,建立了异步电动机在α-β坐标系下定子磁链和电磁转矩数学模型,并在Matlab/Simulink环境下进行了仿真,仿真结果验证了模型的正确性及实用性。     

基于模糊理论的电机直接转矩控制研究

在分析异步电机直接转矩工作原理的基础上,提出了一种用模糊控制器取代传统的转矩、磁链控制器的方法,该方法与传统直接转矩控制方案相比,减小了因负载、运行状态变化时的转矩脉动.给出了模糊直接转矩控制仿真模型,仿真和实验表明,采用模糊控制器后控制性能得到了较好的提高.     

直接转矩控制异步电动机低速模型研究

为了能观察直接转矩控制下异步电动机低速阶段的控制特性,介绍了一种适用于异步电动机低速运行阶段的控制系统模型。通过Matlab/Simulink依据模型内部数学关系对异步电动机低速直接转矩控制系统进行建模和仿真;同时,介绍了低速模型中异步电动机模块和磁链观测模块的构建方法和过程。仿真结果表明,低速模型具有抑制因电机定子电阻变化而引起定子磁链观测误差的性能。     

基于RTDX的异步电机直接转矩控制半实物仿真实现

该文阐述了异步电机直接转矩控制系统的原理及数字化设计。针对在无硬件平台情况下仅依靠搭建仿真模型法进行直接转矩控制DSP算法仿真的缺点,利用实时数据交换（RTDX）完成了TMS320F2812与Simulink仿真模型相结合的异步电机直接转矩控制半实物仿真实验。在缺乏实际硬件电路的条件下,实现了直接转矩控制DSP算法的开发。实验结果与实际情况一致,表明了该方法的可行性。     

BP网络模型重构在直接转矩控制中的应用

直接转矩控制是继矢量控制变频技术后发展起来的一种新型具有高性能的交流变频调速技术.针对基于直接转矩控制的异步电机低速运行时存在较大的电流及转矩脉动问题,提出了用BP神经网络重构直接转矩控制系统的定子磁链观测器模型和开关状态选择模型,并用单个神经网络训练的方法来处理直接转矩控制的复杂运算.仿真结果表明,用此方案构成的系统具有良好的动态性能,并能有效的改善直接转矩控制系统的低速性能.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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