基于自适应混沌粒子群优化的防空目标分配

粒子群优化算法存在早熟收敛和搜索精度较低的问题.为此,提出一种基于自适应混沌粒子群的优化算法.采用自适应权重和遗传算法中的交叉、变异操作更新粒子群,增加种群粒子的多样性,运用早熟判断机制判断粒子的当前状态,当粒子处于早熟状态时,利用混沌搜索的方法引导群体快速跳出局部最优.仿真结果表明,该算法可以有效解决粒子群算法的早熟问题,提高搜索精度和收敛速度.     

基于指数衰减惯性权重的分裂粒子群优化算法

针对粒子群优化算法因种群多样性丧失而陷入局部最优、早熟收敛的问题,提出一种基于指数衰减惯性权重的分裂粒子群优化算法（EDW-DPSO）。首先,采用半均匀初始化种群,使种群以整体均匀、局部随机的方式分布;其次,引入动态分裂算子,对满足分裂条件的粒子执行分裂操作,增加种群多样性,避免粒子陷入局部最优;最后,采用指数衰减的惯性权重,平衡粒子全局搜索和局部开发能力。实验结果表明,该算法在前期有较大的搜索空间,种群多样性增加,后期则强调局部开发,提高收敛精度和优化能力,加快粒子跳脱局部极值逼近全局最优。     

一种引入复合形算子的变异粒子群算法

针对粒子群算法存在的收敛速度较慢和早熟收敛两大难题提出了一种新的改进型粒子群算法：搜索初期由粒子群算法进行全局寻优,当判断粒子群体已经进入局部最优区域时,引入复合形算法迅速达到局部收敛,从而有效地提高粒子群算法的局部搜索能力。同时引入自适应变异惯性权重提高摆脱局部最优的能力,增加种群的多样性。通过典型优化函数的实验验证,该算法是一种兼顾局部性能和全局搜索能力的高效算法。     

基于进化停滞周期的局部变异PSO算法及其收敛性分析

为了克服粒子群优化算法容易陷入局部最优而发生早熟收敛的问题,提出一种基于进化停滞周期的局部变异粒于群优化算法.算法引入进化停滞周期和近期全局最优位置的概念,使粒子的飞行受近期全局最优位置影响,并在种群进化停滞时对随机选中的局部粒子执行变异操作,增加种群多样性,扩大搜索范围,提高求解质量.算法用种群进化停滞周期代替多样性度量,避免了多样性计算引起的高计算复杂度.对于几个常用基准函数的仿真结果验证了算法的合理性和有效性.     

基于粒子群算法的遗传算法研究

针对传统遗传算法存在的早熟收敛和易陷入局部最优解的问题,提出了一种基于粒子群算法的遗传算法,其原理是用粒子群算法来构造变异算子和进行种群分割.通过对三个典型多峰值函数的优化来评估算法性能.实验结果表明,该算法能很好地保持种群的多样性和克服早熟现象,显著提高遗传算法的收敛速度.     

基于克隆选择的免疫粒子群优化算法

粒子群优化算法在进化中随种群多样性降低易出现早熟收敛等问题.针对这一问题,在粒子群算法中引入免疫克隆选择算法的思想,提出了基于克隆选择的免疫粒子群优化算法(Immune Particle Swarm Optimization,ImmunePSO),即在算法进化过程中,引入克隆复制算子、克隆高频变异算子、克隆选择算子.成比例克隆复制可以使优良个体得到保护,加快算法收敛;高频变异为新个体的产生提供了新的途径,可以增加种群的多样性;克隆选择算子从所有子代、父代中选择出最优个体,避免算法退化.最后通过对基本测试函数的仿真试验,验证了算法不仅可以增加种群的多样性,加快算法的收敛速度,而且提高了最优解的精度,有效地避免算法陷入到局部极值.     

基于杂交变异的动态粒子群优化算法

粒子群优化算法(PSO)的结构相对简单、运行速度很快,但是算法极易陷入局部最优,出现早熟收敛现象。针对标准粒子群算法存在的问题,引入了一种随迭代次数和粒子间距离大小动态改变的惯性权重,通过设置比例系数控制二者对惯性权重的影响力度。在此基础上为了增加种群多样性,又引入“杂交变异”算子,设计了一种基于杂交变异的动态粒子群优化算法(HV-DPSO)。通过对基准函数的数值试验表明,新算法相对于标准粒子群算法不仅能有效地避免早熟收敛,而且具有更好的收敛效果。     

基于搜索空间可调的自适应粒子群优化算法与仿真

针对收缩因子粒子群优化(CPSO)算法易陷入局部最优和发生过早收敛的问题.提出了基于搜索空间可调的自适应粒子群优化(APSO)算法.该算法根据种群早熟收敛程度和个体适应值,在CPSO算法停滞时,将全部粒子有效地划分在3类不同的搜索空间,使种群始终保持搜索空间的多样性,易于跳出局部最优,从而有效地改善了CPSO算法后期的寻优能力.     

一种新的自适应动态文化粒子群优化算法

为了克服粒子群优化算法在解决复杂问题时易陷入局部最优的缺陷, 提出了一种新的自适应动态文化粒子群优化算法。该算法引入评价粒子群早熟收敛程度的指标来判断种群空间粒子群状态, 以确定影响函数对种群空间粒子群的作用时机, 当算法陷入局部最优时, 自适应地利用影响函数对种群空间进行变异更新, 从而有效发挥文化粒子群算法的双演化双促进机制。并且根据种群的早熟收敛程度自适应地调整粒子的惯性权重, 使种群在进化过程中始终保持惯性权重的多样性, 在算法的全局收敛性与收敛速度之间作一个很好的折中。最后对四个经典的测试函数进行仿真, 结果表明该算法具有很强的搜索能力, 收敛速度和收敛精度也有所提高。     

基于多尺度分数阶多重记忆与学习的粒子群算法

针对粒子群优化算法在搜索高维多峰问题时容易出现种群多样性减少,导致算法早熟收敛,陷入局部最优等缺点。本文提出了一种基于多尺度分数阶多重记忆与学习的粒子群算法,该算法将分数阶微积分引入标准粒子群速度、位置更新公式,通过记忆粒子的历史速度、位置轨迹、个体最优轨迹、种群最优轨迹,借助分数阶微积分具备的长期记忆特性来充分利用寻优过程中的历史信息,增强算法的收敛速度和收敛精度。同时针对种群进化过程中出现的一些特殊情况,采用多尺度分数阶和轨迹纠错学习策略来保护种群多样性,减少算法陷入局部最优的可能。通过基准测试函数的测试实验,结果表明,该算法与其它粒子群算法相比具有较强的竞争力。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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