基于HVS和交叉掩蔽的彩色图像编码算法

以层树分集（SPIHT）编码方案为基础,结合人类视觉系统（HVS）模型和人类视觉对彩色图像分量亮度和色度的不同敏感性,提出了一种基于非对称编码和交叉掩蔽的小波域彩色图像压缩编码算法。该算法首先将原始图像从RGB空间转换到YCbCr空间,然后对YCbCr空间的各分量进行离散小波变换;之后根据人类视觉对彩色图像的亮度分量的敏感性,用交叉掩蔽模型对亮度分量的小波系数进行加权处理;与此同时,利用非对称编码和SPIHT编码思想完成图像的压缩。仿真实验结果表明,文中算法是一种高效的图像压缩编码方法,其压缩效果明显优于SPIHT编码方案。     

一种基于定点DSP的YCbCr到HSV的快速转换算法*

通过分析YCbCr到RGB以及RGB到HSV之间转换的算法,提出一种YCbCr空间转换到HSV空间的快速算法。在该算法中分别使用了移位运算和查表法代替了浮点乘法运算,从而显著提高了算法在DSP上的运行速度。另外,转换时Y分量不再参与计算,从而进一步降低了运算复杂度。最后实验证明,在DSP平台上,该算法比传统算法能节省80%的计算时间,在PC平台上能节省46%的计算时间。因此,提出的算法在车牌识别、火焰检测等实时视频分析应用中有广泛的应用性。     

基于小波包变换的彩色图像双水印算法

提出了一种基于小波包变换(WPT)和离散余弦变换(DCT)的彩色图像双水印算法:首先将彩色图像由RGB色彩空间转化为YCbCr色彩空间,并提取其亮度分量Y,然后对亮度分量Y进行三层小波包变换产生64个子带,结合人眼的视觉特性,根据不同子带的特点,选取出合适的子带用来嵌入水印,对不同特点的子带采用不同的嵌入算法,将置乱后的水印嵌入到选定的子带中。理论分析与仿真结果表明,该算法具有很好的鲁棒性和不可见性。     

基于人类视觉系统和离散小波变换的彩色图像水印

为了扩大数字水印的适用范围,提出一种基于人类视觉系统（HVS）和离散小波变换(DWT)的彩色图像数字水印算法。首先利用混沌加密算法把一个有意义的二值图像加密成水印;然后将彩色图像从RGB色彩空间转换到YCbCr空间,提取Y分量,对Y分量进行一级离散小波变换;最后求出低频分量LL1的视觉掩蔽值,根据视觉掩蔽值,将水印嵌入到彩色图像的Y分量的低频小波系数域上。实验结果表明,该算法具有较好的不可见性和鲁棒性。与以往的基于YCbCr颜色空间的算法相比,该算法具有更好的不可见性和鲁棒性。     

多阵列摄像图像调节的MVC颜色补偿方法

多视点视频是由一组摄像机拍摄得到的视频序列。通常情况下,各个摄像机的性能参数很难做到完全一致,从而引起不同视点的视频图像之间产生颜色差异。提出了在多视点视频编码中使用一种新的颜色补偿模式,这种模式能够有效利用相互独立编码的帧间视频的信息,从而减少由多阵列摄像而带来的颜色误匹配。该方法在RGB颜色空间上建立颜色补偿模型,并进一步将颜色补偿模型扩展到YCbCr颜色空间以适用现有视频编码标准。与原始视点间参考图像相比,经过补偿后的视点间参考图像与当前编码图像更为相似,从而提高了MVC的编码效率。此外,颜色补偿模型参数可以分别从编码端和解码端推导得出,不需要将其写入码流。实验结果也表明提出的方法能够提高编码的效率和得到更好的视频质量。     

一种基于压缩感知的快速混合分形编码算法研究

针对分形编码的方块效应以及编码时间过长的问题,本文提出分形编码与压缩感知的混合算法.该算法只对低频子图进行分形编码,减少编码时间;再对低频差值图像以及其他子图进行压缩感知编码,以补充分形解码后图像所包含的信息.实验表明：对全局图像的小波变换缓解方块效应,只对低频子图进行分形编码大大提高编码速度,对差值图像以及其他子图的再编码提高了整个重构图像的质量.     

Colorization in YCbCr color space and its application to JPEG images

This paper presents a colorization method in YCbCr color space, which is based on the maximum a posteriori estimation of a color image given a monochrome image as is our previous method in RGB color space. The presented method in YCbCr space is much simpler than that in RGB space and requires much less computation time, while both methods in YCbCr and RGB space produce color images with comparable PSNR values. The proposed colorization in YCbCr is applied to JPEG compressed color images aiming at better recovery of downsampled chrominance planes. Experimental results show that colorization in YCbCr is usually effective for quality improvement of JPEG color images.     

一种视觉模型引导的小波域彩色图像盲水印算法*

为了较好地解决水印不可见性与鲁棒性矛盾问题,提出了一种新的彩色图像盲水印算法。将原始彩色图像转换到YCbCr色彩空间,并对各分量进行分块处理及一级离散小波变换,利用人眼视觉特性建立视觉模型并引导水印嵌入到中频系数中。水印的提取简单且不需要原始载体图像和原始水印,鲁棒调控因子的引入协调了算法对各类攻击的抵抗能力。实验结果表明,该算法能较好地平衡不可见性和鲁棒性,并且对诸如剪切、叠加噪声等攻击具有更强的鲁棒性。     

一种新的RGB空间的彩色图像编码方法

为了能够较好地去除彩色图像色彩分量的相关性, 并能获得较好的恢复图像, 基于图像色彩信息, 提出了一种基于RGB空间的彩色图像压缩编码算法, 高效地去除了彩色图像各分量间的相关性。算法对其中一个分量进行完整DCT变换,对其他两个分量只求少数几个非零系数。采用查表法来进行DCT变换,使查表法的优越性得到更好的体现。通过对新色彩空间编码性能进行的实验分析结果表明, 该方法较好地去除了彩色图像色彩分量的相关性, 且算法实现简单, 具有较好的信噪比, 不仅恢复图像视觉效果良好, 并且易于与其他的压缩、编码方法结合     

基于YCbCr三基色插值及其在DSP上的实现

讨论一种对CCD传感器输出原始图像的三基色插值的新算法及其实现。该算法针对Bayer滤色器的色信号特性,近似估计每个像素的CbCr值,然后根据RGB到YCbCr的转化公式反推像素另外的基色。该算法能在DSP上快速实现,所得的彩色图像比常规算法更清晰、平滑。     

基于整数小波变换的图像压缩算法

IWT（integer wavelet transform）是一种基于提升格式整数小波变换的图像压缩算法.IWT比传统的浮点小波变换效率要高.在硬件实现时,整数运算比浮点运算便宜,基于提升格式的整数分解时所需的存储空间只是传统变换的一半.基于此考虑有损压缩,图像先作基于提升格式的整数分解,然后结合改进的EZW和自适应量程编码.在编码性能不受影响的情况下,此算法比Shaprio的EZW编码要快1.5倍.     

Audio coding and image denoising based on the nonuniform modulated complex lapped transform

Xiong and Malvar recently introduced a nonuniform modulated complex lapped transform (NMCLT) with good time-localization and controllable frequency resolution by using an oversampled nonuniform filter bank to generate its real and the imaginary components. In this paper, we first show that oversampling in the NMCLT is not necessary in theory but a by-product of fast implementation in practice. We also point out that the amount of oversampling, which can be flexibly controlled, depends on the application. We then describe in detail the implementation of the inverse transform, which was not addressed clearly by Xiong and Malvar. We present the first applications of the NMCLT to audio coding and image denoising. A scalable audio coder has been implemented by controlling the amount of oversampling and exploiting redundancy among the NMCLT coefficients via predictive coding. Experimental results show that the audio coder reduces pre-echoes and improves the sound quality of audio clips with transient sounds. A simple denoising algorithm based on the NMCLT has also been devised to provide images with better visual quality than those obtained with wavelet-based soft thresholding.     

Grayscale image formats for edge detection and for its FPGA implementation

The aim of this paper is analysis of image formats used for FPGA implementation of edge detection methods. All cameras used in FPGA applications give Raw RGB output video format, some cameras provide also YUV, YCbCr, RGB565/555 or compressed JPEG formats. If the FPGA circuit has limited number of configurable logic blocks (CLB) the JPEG format seems to be good solution how to increase the size of the processed image. On the other hand, using an image with lossy compression can more or less affect the overall result of image processing. The first goal of this paper is to show whether lossy image compression can affect the quality of edge detection. The results presented in this article show that lossy image compression can impair the efficiency of edge detection by up to six percent. Many researchers have proposed FPGA implementation of some edge detection methods. Usually their first step is RGB to grayscale conversion because they use edge detection methods for grayscale images. The second goal of this paper is to show that a performance of FPGA implementation can be improved if YUV, YCbCr or Raw RGB camera output formats are used instead of RGB format.     

利用Arnold变换和纠错编码实现的双水印策略

提出了一种新的基于小波变换的彩色图像双水印算法,首先把RGB彩色图像转换为YIQ空间模型图像,并对提取的亮度分量Y进行离散小波变换;利用Arnold变换和纠错编码分别对两类水印进行了预处理,而后将它们作为水印以不同的方式嵌入到小波变换系数中,且实现了水印的盲提取。理论分析和实验仿真表明该算法对常见的水印攻击表现出了较强的鲁棒性。     

A fast algorithm for color space conversion and rounding error analysis based on fixed-point digital signal processors

The YCbCr (luminance, chrominance-blue, and chrominance-red) color space is adopted in video codecs or transmission, while the HSV (hue, saturation and value) color space is used in some video analysis algorithms. In this paper, a fast algorithm based on fixed-point digital signal processors (DSPs) is proposed for YCbCr to HSV conversion. Floating-point multiplications are replaced with fixed-point shifts, 16-bit fixed-point multiplications, and additions. To compensate for rounding error and convert floating-point multiplication into 16-bit fixed-point multiplication in the calculation, tables occupying 225 bytes and 256 bytes are established, respectively. According to the experimental results, the error caused by the proposal is within the acceptable range. At the same time, the proposed algorithm is about 10 times faster than traditional YCbCr to HSV conversion algorithm on a fixed-point digital signal processor (DSP) platform and about 1.41 times faster on a personal computer (PC) platform.     

颜色传输算法的研究

研究了一种彩色图像颜色传输算法,对于给定两幅彩色图像,首先把计算机表示的RGB颜色空间转换为LMS空间,并通过线性变换把LMS基变换到一组正交基来消除空间内各个分量之间的强相关性,从而把RGB颜色空间转换到一个正交空间,然后利用统计学方法进行局部和整体相结合的自适应采样分析,提取一幅图像的颜色信息和另一幅图像的形状信息,合成一幅崭新的图像,实现颜色样本图像到目标图像的颜色传输过程。实验结果表明,取得了较好的效果。     

一种低功耗色彩空间转换模块的FPGA实现

介绍了一种视频压缩系统中使用的色彩空间转换（从RGB到YCbCr）模块的FPGA实现。首先,使用FMC算法实现了色彩空间转换模块,并基于色彩空间转换模块在视频压缩系统中的应用特点提出了一种改进方式,在该方法中使用了少量的单元实现了面积优化和功耗优化。在低采样率的模式下可以减少30%的动态功耗。     

彩色地图分色算法及其实现

研究一种新的彩色地图图像分色算法,该算法首先将彩色图像通过非线性变换,转换到孟塞尔颜色空间,再进行色彩学习。算法的特点是利用了图像的空间相关信息,可使分色结果得到局部优化,取得较为理想的效果,且降低了运算量。     

Effective Color image watermarking scheme using YCbCr color space and QR code

Multimedia Tools and Applications - A digital image watermarking technique is proposed to hide the relevant information in color digital images. The image is converted from RGB color space to YCbCr...     

基于YCbCr彩色空间的彩色图象水印新方法

随着计算机网络和多媒体技术的发展,数字水印技术正逐渐成为多媒体版权保护的一种有效途径。数字水印处理的目的在于将秘密的个人信息隐含于数字多媒体信号中,以保护其知识产权或证明其真实可靠性,提出了一种基于彩色空间的彩色图象水印处理方法。输入的彩色图象首先由通常的RGB空间变换到YCbCr彩色空间,在YCbCr空间中给出了四种嵌入水印的方案和相应的水印检测算法,最后,实验证明了算法的有效性。