光纤光栅压力传感器及其温度效应研究

根据Bragg光栅方程,讨论了光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)压力传感机理及温度对光纤光栅反射波长的影响;通过裸光栅的罐状聚合物封装,在0～20MPa的范围内,使光纤光栅的压力灵敏度提高为-42.0am/Pa,是裸栅的17.3倍,可作为恒温时较高压力环境下使用的传感器;经实验结果分析,100℃以下的温度范围内,封装后的FBG受温度影响效应变为裸栅的4倍,反射波长与温度亦具有良好的线性关系。指出非恒温环境下的压力测量应考虑对传感器反射波长随压力变化曲线进行线性修正,以实现对压力的准确测量。     

光纤Bragg光栅流量传感器

采用靶式结构作为光纤Bragg光栅流量传感器的换能元件,其中两片光栅分别粘贴于等强度悬臂梁的上下两表面。采用双光栅粘贴方式对传感器进行温度补偿,有效的解决了应变与温度交叉敏感的问题,提高了测量灵敏度。实验表明该靶式光纤Bragg光栅流量传感器的载荷响应灵敏度为33.6pm/kg,测量精度为0.5%。     

结构健康监测用光纤Bragg光栅温度补偿研究

阐述了光纤Bragg光栅及多光栅温度补偿法基本原理,推导出温度补偿公式。在光纤Bragg光栅应变灵敏系数标定及钢架静力试验过程中进行温度补偿,试验结果显示光纤Bragg光栅温度计能够准确测量温度干扰。     

高温再生光纤光栅温度传感器封装技术

针对光纤光栅高温再生后机械强度降低、易断裂的问题,开展了高温再生光纤Bragg光栅(RFBG)温度传感器封装技术研究,提出了一种石英—陶瓷管封装的高温再生光纤光栅温度传感器结构。通过1 000℃高温退火得到了高温再生光纤光栅温度传感器,并对其进行了标定,对其测量精度和高温稳定性进行了测试。结果表明:制得的再生光纤光栅温度传感器反射光谱信号良好,测量精度优于±3℃,1 000℃高温下保持5 h的温度偏差为±0. 6℃。     

光纤Bragg光栅传感特性的实验研究

针对光纤Bragg光栅的温度和应力特性进行了实验研究。实验结果表明:光纤光栅的Bragg波长随温度和轴向应变的变化呈现出良好的线性和重复性;光栅的涂敷材料、支撑材料不会改变它的线性和重复性,但对其灵敏度有显著的影响。实验结果可以作为对光纤光栅进一步深入研究的参考。     

关于光纤光栅应力传感及解调的研究

阐述了一种新颖有效的光纤光栅微应力传感及信号解调的方法,将光纤Bragg光栅在微应变作用下产生的波长变化用于传感测量,用一对光纤Bragg光栅进行信号解调,同时进行了温度补偿.理论上分析了传感的原理,实验上得到了线性度很高的响应.研究表明,本传感系统结构简单,操作方便,灵敏度高,可以识别1 με以下的变化.     

基于光纤Bragg光栅应变传感器的量测锚杆拉力研究

由于被锚固结构自身的风化作用和锚杆自身的受力,蠕动变形等会改变锚杆的受力状态。为了实时反映锚杆的受力状态,将光纤Bragg光栅应变传感器通过引脚沿轴向焊接在锚杆的杆体上。由于锚杆杆体受力带动光纤Bragg光栅应变传感器引脚间距发生变化,使得应变传感器内的光纤Bragg光栅中心波长发生移位。通过对光纤Bragg光栅中心波长移位量的测量,可以实现对锚杆轴向拉力的在线监测。锚杆拉力试验表明:拉力灵敏度为6.5 pm/kN,线性度为1.78%FS。     

光纤Bragg 光栅的温度传感研究􀀁

本文分析了光纤 Bragg光栅在受到温度调制时的滤波特性。与温度对光纤光栅反射谱波长的影响相比 ,对其带宽的影响可忽略。实验中 ,光纤光栅受温度的调制 ,并且其反射谱由光谱仪记录。结果表明该光纤 Bragg光栅对温度产生的波长偏移是 0 .0 0 991nm/℃。值得注意的是实验中最大标准误差为 0 .0 3nm,能满足目前波分复用技术所需的信道精度。     

无胶化封装的光纤Bragg光栅高温应变传感器及其特性研究

本文提出了一种全新的具有极好温度自校正能力的光纤Bragg光栅高温应变传感器结构,并提供一种新的封装方式能够实现在250°C高温环境下应变的高精度测量并且具有极好的稳定性和重复性,可应用于250°C左右的环境下大型机械等接触式高精度应变测量,另外该结构简单能够实现量产,对高温环境下的工程应用具有很好的实用价值。我们通过实验获得传感器在250°C左右的应变测量灵敏度约为372.6pm/N,线性度为R2=0.9992。     

双悬臂梁式光纤Bragg光栅位移传感器

位移测量装置利用测量杆通过楔形块作用在固定于底座的等强度悬臂梁上,其中,光纤Bragg光栅粘贴于其中一块等强度悬臂梁外表面的中心线处。在测量中,当测量杆产生位移时,会带动楔形块产生相应的位移,并促使等强度悬臂梁的自由端产生扰度变化,从而导致粘贴于等强度悬臂梁外表面的光纤Bragg光栅产生波长移位。实验表明,当位移增加或者减少时,位于中心测点的光纤Bragg光栅的实验灵敏度分别为正行程0.015nm/mm,反行程为0.014nm/mm,重复性误差为2.2%;正行程的线性度为0.99728,反行程的线性度为0.99684,迟滞为0.0626%FS。     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

基于AD9626的模拟信号采集存储卡设计

自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。     

A human-computer interface for non-computer specialists

The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users.     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

Call for papers Special issue on Modeling and control technologies for civil,energy,and power systems

正The control of civil,energy,and power systems presents significant new challenges for modeling and control theory.The purpose of this special issue is to provide a forum for researchers and practical engineers to discuss the recent advances in modeling and control technology development for civil,energy,and power systems.Prospective authors are invited to submit their original contributions with the focus on theory or applications of modeling,control     

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正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate and promote academic exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists everywhere.