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Due to the increment of penetration level of wind power generation, output power fluctuation is one of the most important issue's that can destabilize the power system operation. This article mainly deals with the smoothing of the output power fluctuations of a wind energy conversion system based permanent magnet synchronous generator and fault ride-through enhancement during a grid fault. The concerned wind energy conversion system based permanent magnet synchronous generator adopts an AC-DC-AC converter system. The proposed control method limits the wind energy conversion system output power by adjusting the pitch angle of the wind turbine blades when wind speed is above the rated wind speed. In the grid-side converter, a fuzzy logic controller is used to determine the torque reference for which the kinetic energy stored by the inertia of wind turbine can smooth the output power fluctuations of the permanent magnet synchronous generator. Also, the DC-link voltage, controlled by the grid-side inverter, is adjusted in accordance with the output power fluctuations of the permanent magnet synchronous generator using a voltage smoothing index. Moreover, in this aticle, the proposed method ensures that the wind turbine stays operational during grid faults and provides fast restoration once the fault is cleared. To show the effectiveness of the proposed method, simulations under different conditions have been performed by using MATLAB/Simulink® (The Math Works, Natick, MA, USA). 相似文献
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提出了一种无传感器直驱式永磁同步风力发电机控制系统的转子速度估算法。该算法可由简单的定子磁通方程推导,且只需检测定子电压和电流。定子磁通估算通过基于定子电压模型的可编程低通滤波器而设计,建立了基于递归最小二乘法的电机转速辨识模型,并将实时辨识的电机转速用于转子位置观测和转子磁场定向矢量控制。仿真结果表明,实现了最大功率跟踪控制,验证了控制算法的有效性和可行性。 相似文献
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对采用多相永磁同步发电机的大功率直驱型变速恒频风力发电系统进行了研究。系统采用六相永磁同步发电机和多重化的AC-DC-AC变换器,以减少每个电机绕组中的电流和每个电力电子变换器中的电流。研究了一种基于模型参考自适应(Model Reference Adaptive System,MRAS)的六相永磁同步发电机无速度传感器控制策略。该策略将永磁同步发电机本身作为参考模型,将发电机的电流模型作为可调模型,设计了自适应律同时辨识永磁同步发电机的转速和转子位置。还研究了基于变步长爬山法的最大功率跟踪(Maximum Power Point Tracking,MPPT)控制策略,该策略具有动态功率跟踪速度快和稳态时速度平稳的优点。实验结果表明,上述控制策略在负载突变和转速突变时均能准确地检测到发电机的转速和转子位置;在风速变化时能准确地跟踪最大功率。 相似文献
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采用平均磁链定向控制多台永磁同步风电机组进而构造分频发电系统是未来陆上尤其是海上风电的汇集方案之一,但对该模式下多台风电机组间稳定性的研究鲜有文献涉及。针对此问题,基于特征值分析法,研究了平均磁链定向控制的永磁同步风电机组之间的小干扰稳定性。首先,基于高压大容量直驱式永磁同步风电机组的分频集电系统拓扑结构,建立了适用于小干扰稳定分析的风电系统的数学模型;其次,通过辨识振荡模态并分析模态参与因子确定了影响系统振荡的主控因素,通过绘制根轨迹分析了主控因素参数变化对系统振荡的影响,并发现系统振荡受发电机电感、电阻和直流电容参数的影响最大;最后,通过时域仿真验证了研究结论的正确性 相似文献
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使用永磁同步发电机(PMSG)的直驱风电系统目前发展很快,PMSG的控制对系统性能非常重要,其中无速度传感器控制也受到了广泛关注。为推进此一技术,采用单位功率因数控制方法控制永磁同步发电机以降低永磁直驱风电系统变流器的功率等级;采用基于锁相环的无速度传感器控制策略对电机转速和相位进行观测。实验结果表明在永磁直驱风电系统中,单位因数控制可以有效降低变流器容量,无速度传感器控制可以替代常规编码器参与控制并获得良好效果,从而证实了所采用的单位因数控制和无速度传感器控制策略的有效性。 相似文献
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一种双定子低速稀土永磁同步风力发电机设计研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据应用在风力发电装置中的稀土永磁同步发电机转速低、极对数多、体积大的特点,为了充分利用发电机的空间,设计了1种新型双定子低速稀土永磁同步发电机,利用ANSYS软件进行建模、剖分、加载、求解和后处理等仿真分析,在发电机体积相同的情况下,通过对比单、双定子结构永磁发电机的性能参数,表明采用新结构的发电机的输出功率和输出电压有明显提高。 相似文献
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针对小型永磁同步发电机输出电压随风速变化而同趋势变化,无法自我调节等不足,提出了一种全新的集电力电子技术、控制技术及鼠笼异步发电机于一体的动态励磁方法,即经济可靠的笼型异步发电机结合应用SVG(静止无功发生器)技术的方法。结合物理实验与算例,对笼型异步发电机在离网运行时的励磁特点进行了分析,并通过与永磁同步发电机在有效风速工作范围和整体效率等方面的对比,得出了在小型离网风力发电系统中应用笼型异步发电机,相对永磁同步发电机有诸多优点,有着很好的应用前景 相似文献
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Speed control of grid-connected switched reluctance generator driven by variable speed wind turbine using adaptive neural network controller 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In wind energy conversion system, variable speed operation is becoming popular nowadays, where conventional synchronous generators, permanent magnet synchronous generators, and doubly fed induction generators are commercially used as wind generators. Along with the existing and classical solutions of the aforementioned machines used in wind power applications, the switched reluctance generator (SRG) can also be considered as a wind generator due to its inherent characteristics such as simple construction, robustness, low manufacturing cost, etc. This paper presents a novel speed control of switched reluctance generator by using adaptive neural network (ANN) controller. The SRG is driven by variable speed wind turbine and it is connected to the grid through an asymmetric half bridge converter, DC-link, and DC-AC inverter system. Speed control is very important for variable speed operation of SRG to ensure maximum power delivery to the grid for any particular wind speed. Detailed modeling and control strategies of SRG as well as other individual components including wind turbine, converter, and inverter systems are presented. The effectiveness of the proposed system is verified with simulation results using the real wind speed data measured at Hokkaido Island, Japan. The dynamic simulation study is carried out using PSCAD/EMTDC. 相似文献
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The increasing wind power penetration poses significant technical problems to the development of electric power systems. In this article, an integrated control strategy is proposed based on the characteristics of the directly driven permanent magnet synchronous generator wind turbine. The directly driven permanent magnet synchronous generator wind turbine is incorporated with superconducting magnetic energy storage, which can smooth the wind power fluctuations, enhance the low-voltage ride-through capability of the wind generation system, and achieve an uninterruptible power supply to local loads under isolated grid operation. According to the MATLAB/SIMULINK-based (The MathWorks, Natick, Massachusetts, USA) digital computer simulation model, the proposed control strategy is confirmed to be effective in power control of grid operation. 相似文献
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This paper proposes a residue theorem based soft sliding mode control strategy for a permanent magnet
synchronous generator (PMSG) based wind power generation system (WPGS), to achieve the maximum energy
conversion and improved in the system dynamic performance. The main idea is to set a soft dynamic boundary for
the controlled variables around a reference point. Thus the controlled variables would lie on a point inside the
boundary. The convergence of the operating point is ensured by following the Forward Euler method. The proposed
control has been verified via simulation and experiments, compared with conventional sliding mode control (SMC)
and proportional integral (PI) control. 相似文献
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采用飞轮储能的永磁直驱风电机组有功平滑控制策略 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
风速的不稳定性和间歇性使得采用最大风能捕获控制策略的风电机组输出有功功率会随风速的变化而波动,影响风电机组的输出电能质量,引起电网频率波动,甚至带来电网的稳定性问题.简单分析了永磁直驱风电机组的全功率双脉宽调制(PWM)交-直-交变流器的控制策略,提出了在不改变现有变流器控制策略的前提下,在变流器的直流侧接入飞轮储能系统,用以实现风电机组输出有功功率的平滑控制.设计了飞轮储能系统的能量控制策略,并给出了平滑功率值的计算方法.对1.3 MW永磁直驱风电机组的运行特性进行了仿真研究,仿真结果表明,采用所提出的飞轮储能系统能量控制策略能够有效平滑风电机组输出有功功率,提高了风电机组的输出电能质量. 相似文献