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为了提高三相PWM电压型整流器(VSR)的动静态性能,针对三相VSR传统PI控制器参数固定的缺陷,在传统双闭环控制策略的基础上将电压外环采用模糊PI控制器,在线调整PI控制器的两个参数,增强系统的鲁棒性。采用非正交坐标系下的SVPWM算法,与传统SVPWM相比简化了矢量算法步骤,更有利于数字化实现。最后利用MATLAB仿真分析了三相VSR的运行数据,通过比较可知,模糊PI非正交矢量控制系统与传统PI矢量控制系统相比具有更好的动态稳定性、跟踪性和抗干扰能力,仿真结果为此类硬件装置提供了改进设计的依据。 相似文献
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针对电力系统的强非线性和不确定性,设计了非线性状态PI汽门控制器。直接对其不确定对象进行设计,避免了反馈线性化非线性汽门控制由于数学模型的误差而影响控制器性能的缺点。所得的控制规律与系统运行点和网络结构完全无关,同时控制器本身结构简单,仅需发电机局部信息,易于在多机系统中实现分散协调控制。仿真计算表明,非线性状态PI汽门控制器能有效地提高系统的暂态稳定性。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems》2013,44(1):173-184
The unified power flow controller (UPFC) integrates properties of both shunt and series compensations, and can effectively alter power system parameters in such a way that increases power transfer capability and enhances system stability. In practice, simple proportional–integral (PI) controllers are used to control the UPFC. However, the PI control parameters are usually tuned based on classical or trial-and-error approaches and as such, they are incapable of obtaining good dynamic performance for a wide range of operating conditions and various loads in power systems. Hence, in this article robust control approaches are proposed based on the quantitative feedback theory (QFT), H∞ loop-shaping and μ-synthesis, to design UPFC controllers (power-flow and DC-voltage regulator). The three mentioned methods are compared with each other and a supplementary damping controller is developed to improve damping power system oscillations. Here, a single-machine infinite-bus (SMIB) power system, installed with a UPFC (with system parametric uncertainties) is considered as a case study. The system parametric uncertainties are obtained following 40% simultaneous alterations in parameters and load from their typical values. The simulation results indicate satisfactory verifications of the robust control methods in dealing with the uncertainties considered. When the above three methods and the PI controller are compared in performance in several time-domain simulation tests, the results show clear superiority of the three methods over the PI controller, with the QFT presenting the best performance amongst the three robust control. 相似文献
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针对高压直流输电系统(HVDC),提出了一种换流站的分散鲁棒自适应控制器的设计方法,设计中引入自适应非线性阻尼项来抑制系统非线性不确定参数和未知有界干扰的影响,同时采用反演设计方法来克服控制器设计的复杂性,最后获得高压直流输电系统换流站的分散鲁棒自适应控制策略的一般表达式,并提供了整个系统的稳定性证明,所得控制器仅利用本地测量量实现,控制策略具有分散性和适应性,通过NETOMAC数字仿真,仿真结果证明该控制器比常规的PI控制器具有更好的控制效果。 相似文献
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The design of the speed controller greatly affects the performance of an electric drive. A common strategy to control an induction machine is to use direct torque control combined with a PI speed controller. These schemes require proper and continuous tuning and therefore adaptive controllers are proposed to replace conventional PI controllers to improve the drive's performance. This paper presents a comparison between four different speed controller design strategies based on artificial intelligence techniques; two are based on tuning of conventional PI controllers, the third makes use of a fuzzy logic controller and the last is based on hybrid fuzzy sliding mode control theory. To provide a numerical comparison between different controllers, a performance index based on speed error is assigned. All methods are applied to the direct torque control scheme and each control strategy has been tested for its robustness and disturbance rejection ability. 相似文献
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感应电动机交-交变频调速系统的双内模控制研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
基于先进的内模控制理论,提出了一种双内模控制结构,将内模控制拓展应用到多环控制的感应电动机交-交变频调速系统的外环;仿照调速系统调节器的工程设计方法,提出了基于内模控制原理的调速系统调节器设计原则,并进行了调节器设计.所设计的电流调节器为PI结构、磁链和转速调节器为PI或PID结构,但都只有一个可调参数,结构简单,参数调整方便.仿真实验表明,采用内模控制后,系统的输出动态性能优于工程设计方法设计的动态性能. 相似文献
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为寻求性能优良、容易实现的配电静止同步补偿器(DSTATCOM)的电压控制策略,根据DSTATCOM系统中的瞬时功率平衡理论,推导出了DSTATCOM用于控制电压时的直接电压控制策略。该控制策略中无需电流检测电路,跟传统的串级控制相比较具有控制简单、响应速度快等优点;针对直接电压控制策略中控制器的控制性能受系统参数影响较大的缺陷,提出了DSTATCOM的直接电压模糊PI控制策略,使根据瞬时功率平衡的直接电压控制具有更好的控制性能;同时考虑到实际电网中的电压不平衡现象普遍存在,在DSTATCOM电压控制器中引入电网电压负序分量的前馈控制,从而有效的提高了DSTATCOM在电网电压不平衡条件下的生存能力。理论分析和仿真结果证明了所提控制方法的正确性和有效性。 相似文献
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This paper presents system modeling and control design for fast load voltage regulation using static compensators (STATCOMs). The modeling strategy gives a clear representation of load voltage magnitude and STATCOM reactive current on an instantaneous basis. The particular coordinate transformation employed here also facilitates extraction of linearized system dynamics in conjunction with circuit simulators. It is rigorously shown that the control problem of load voltage regulation using reactive current is nonminimum phase. Linear and nonlinear controllers for the regulation problem are designed and compared via simulation results. Internal dynamics of the STATCOM are modeled using the same strategy. Lyapunov based adaptive controllers are designed for controlling the STATCOM reactive current while maintaining its dc bus voltage. Simulation results of the controlled STATCOM integrated with the load bus voltage controller are presented to show efficacy of the modeling and control design. 相似文献
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针对三相四线制有源滤波器直流侧电压PI控制存在超调比较大、动态响应速度慢等缺点,设计了一种采用模糊控制与PI控制相结合的模糊PI复合控制器。该控制器将输入变量进行模糊化,通过模糊推理控制模糊输出变量,以此实现在线修改参数的目的。分析了直流侧电压PI控制的基本原理,利用模糊控制器的双输出对PI控制器的参数进行整定,给出了二维模糊PI控制器的设计过程。MATLAB仿真结果表明,该方法超调小、动态响应速度快,能满足负载突变工况的要求,验证了所设计的模糊PI控制器的有效性和优越性。 相似文献
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模块化多电平换流器(MMC)中各个子模块的电容电压均衡问题亟待解决。在分析MMC拓扑结构及其工作原理的基础上,结合载波移相调制方法,提出了一种基于PI控制器的电压均衡控制策略。该策略包括平衡电容电压和抑制桥臂环流两部分,通过调整调制信号的波形,进而改变各个电容的充放电时间,使电容电压保持一致并跟踪其给定值。该控制策略无需对所测得的电容电压进行排序,减少了IGBT的开关频率,大大降低了系统损耗。最后,在Matlab/Simulink仿真平台上对MMC系统进行验证,结果表明控制策略正确有效。 相似文献