300kW光伏并网系统优化控制与稳定性分析

本文基于系统精确建模进行了300kW的光伏并网系统优化控制设计与稳定性分析,应用三相二电平电流控制电压源型的SVPWM逆变器以及LCL滤波器作为光伏阵列与电网之间的接口,具有前馈补偿的同步矢量电流PI控制器对三相光伏并网系统公共点的并网电流实现闭环控制,能够平滑快速地实现文中提出的光伏阵列最大功率点跟踪算法,同时使并网电能质量符合IEEEStd929—2000标准。仿真结果与实验结果验证了所提算法的有效性,充分表明了所提出的控制系统具有良好的动态与稳态性能。     

具有MPPT功能的单级式光伏并网发电系统仿真分析

阐述了单级光伏并网系统的结构及其控制过程,建立了光伏阵列模型和光伏并网发电系统模型,利用光伏阵列模型模拟了光照和温度变化条件下光伏并网系统的输出情况.仿真实验表明,该单级式光伏并网发电系统能够迅速、有效地跟踪到光伏阵列的最大功率点,在并网电流的控制方面能准确的跟踪电网电压相位,使逆变器的输出电流与电网电压同频同相,保证...     

基于改进最大功率跟踪的光伏低电压穿越

针对电压跌落时限制并网光伏逆变器过流与提高无功电流输出以支撑电网电压的矛盾,提出了基于改进最大功率跟踪控制的低电压穿越策略。在故障期间采用改进扰动观察法的MPPT控制来移动光伏阵列工作点,减少注入逆变器的有功功率,防止逆变器过流,同时提高了无功电流输出。理论分析及仿真试验证实,该策略在实现故障期间逆变器不过流的前提下,可以更合理地配置逆变器有功和无功输出,优化故障引起的有功功率缺额和电网无功电压支撑问题。     

基于重复PI控制的光伏并网逆变器的研究

针对单纯PI控制的缺点,对光伏并网系统中逆变器的控制进行了改进,提出重复控制和PI控制相结合的电流跟踪控制策略。重复控制可以抑制网侧和负载侧对并网输出电流的周期性扰动,降低并网电流的总谐波畸变系数;PI控制则利用偏差调节原理,使逆变器输出并网电流实时跟踪参考正弦给定信号。此外,加入预测算法以便消除逆变器开关器件和输出滤波网络的延迟影响,使并网电流与电网电压相位趋于一致。实验结果表明,新的控制策略可有效改善并网电流波形,同时可保证逆变器输出电流与电网电压同频同相。     

重复控制三相电压型准Z源光伏并网逆变系统EI北大核心CSCD

为提高准Z源逆变器的升压能力和并网电流质量,提出了一种采用重复控制的强升压能力的单级三相电压型准Z源光伏并网逆变系统,并对这种逆变系统的电路拓扑、改进的空间矢量脉宽调制(space vector pulse width modulation,SVPWM)控制策略、离散控制系统的稳定性和调制器设计进行了分析。该系统电路拓扑是由大升压比准Z源阻抗网络、三相逆变桥和三相LCL滤波器构成;改进的SVPWM控制策略包括光伏阵列最大功率点跟踪控制和储能电容电压外环、并网电流内环控制,其中并网电流内环采用逆变器侧电流反馈控制策略,且融入了电网电压比例前馈、重复控制和PI串联的嵌入式复合控制来提高并网电流质量。实验结果证实了所提逆变系统电路拓扑、控制策略和系统设计的有效性。     

重复控制三相电压型准Z源光伏并网逆变系统

为提高准Z源逆变器的升压能力和并网电流质量,提出了一种采用重复控制的强升压能力的单级三相电压型准Z源光伏并网逆变系统,并对这种逆变系统的电路拓扑、改进的空间矢量脉宽调制(space vector pulse width modulation,SVPWM)控制策略、离散控制系统的稳定性和调制器设计进行了分析。该系统电路拓扑是由大升压比准Z源阻抗网络、三相逆变桥和三相LCL滤波器构成;改进的SVPWM控制策略包括光伏阵列最大功率点跟踪控制和储能电容电压外环、并网电流内环控制,其中并网电流内环采用逆变器侧电流反馈控制策略,且融入了电网电压比例前馈、重复控制和PI串联的嵌入式复合控制来提高并网电流质量。实验结果证实了所提逆变系统电路拓扑、控制策略和系统设计的有效性。     

Z源单相并网逆变器控制的实现

提出了Z源单相并网逆变器的控制方法;分析了Z源网络和并网逆变器的建模,并在此基础上设计了Z源单相并网逆变器调节器。Z源单相并网逆变器控制系统由Z源网络电容电压控制环和输出并网电流控制环组成。Z源网络电容电压控制环采用PID调节;输出并网电流控制环采用PI调节。仿真和实验都验证了Z源单相并网逆变器控制方法的正确性和可行性。     

单相双级式光伏并网逆变器

分析了单相双级式光伏并网系统的工作原理,使用直流电源加可变电阻来模拟太阳能电池的输出特性曲线,并对其可行性进行了理论分析.提出了一种改进的变步长占空比扰动法,提高了系统的快速性和高效性.详细分析了以DSP为核心的单相光伏并网逆变器的并网策略,设计了并网逆变器的电压、电流双闭环控制系统.其中外环为直流电压控制,控制并网逆变器直流输入端电压稳定;内环为并网电流控制,控制并网逆变器的输出电流与电网电压同频、同相.在锁相跟踪控制中,提出了一种软硬件相结合的改进方法,可有效提高跟踪锁相的精度.实验结果表明所设计的并网逆变器能够实现最大功率点跟踪,并能实现输出电流精确跟踪电网电压,功率因数可达0.998.     

光伏并网逆变器最大功率传输控制研究

建立了光伏并网逆变器的EL功率模型。基于EL功率模型和无源控制理论,通过光伏阵列MPPT的最大功率计算光伏并网逆变器期望最大输出功率,利用阻尼注入方法设计了光伏并网逆变器无源功率控制器。该无源功率控制器可使光伏并网逆变器输出功率有效跟踪光伏阵列最大功率点的功率,进而实现最大功率传输;同时可实现网侧单位功率因数、电流低谐波。仿真及实验结果表明基于EL功率模型的无源功率控制器可实现光伏并网逆变器最大功率传输。     

准Z源型三相并网光伏发电系统控制策略

为解决三相准Z源逆变器光伏并网高性能控制与系统成本之间的矛盾,提出了一种基于准Z源网络拓扑的单变量电导增量最大功率点跟踪算法,仅需检测直流环节的电流就可以实现对光伏电池阵列的最大输出功率跟踪,降低了检测系统成本,提高了跟踪速度。为提高逆变器直流侧电压利用率,降低开关器件的电压应力,采用了三次谐波注入脉宽调制方式。为提高逆变器性能,采用了直流升压和并网逆变两级控制思想、多闭环协调控制策略,其中功率外环通过调节直通占空比实现最大功率点跟踪;直流侧电容电压闭环完成直流母线电压的间接稳压控制和并网有功指令电流生成;电流内环实现对并网电流精确控制。仿真和实验结果证明了控制策略的正确性和可行性。     

采用滑模变结构控制MPPT的三相光伏并网发电系统

光伏并网发电系统的传统外环控制通过最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)算法给出直流母排参考电压,利用PI调节器调节输出并网有功参考电流.鉴于滑模变结构控制的快速响应和强鲁棒性,提出了一种基于滑模变结构控制的直接电流MPPT算法.在建立系统稳态模型的基础上,由MPPT控制算法直接给定并网有功参考电流.电流内环为LCL滤波三相电压型...     

三相单级式光伏发电系统并网控制与仿真

基于三相单级式光伏并网发电系统的电路拓扑结构,提出了一种快速逼近插值算法实现光伏发电的最大功率跟踪,光伏并网采用电压外环和电流内环双闭环控制,通过同步旋转坐标变换结合逆变器的控制,利用比例积分控制实现无功功率与有功功率的独立解耦控制。MATLAB系统仿真结果表明,该方法能够快速稳定地实现单位功率因数最大功率并网,降低并网系统成本,提高光伏并网的电能质量。     

Model predictive control of grid-connected PV power generation system considering optimal MPPT control of PV modules

Because of system constraints caused by the external environment and grid faults, the conventional maximum power point tracking (MPPT) and inverter control methods of a PV power generation system cannot achieve optimal power output. They can also lead to misjudgments and poor dynamic performance. To address these issues, this paper proposes a new MPPT method of PV modules based on model predictive control (MPC) and a finite control set model predictive current control (FCS-MPCC) of an inverter. Using the identification model of PV arrays, the module-based MPC controller is designed, and maximum output power is achieved by coordinating the optimal combination of spectral wavelength and module temperature. An FCS-MPCC algorithm is then designed to predict the inverter current under different voltage vectors, the optimal voltage vector is selected according to the optimal value function, and the corresponding optimal switching state is applied to power semiconductor devices of the inverter. The MPPT performance of the MPC controller and the responses of the inverter under different constraints are verified, and the steady-state and dynamic control effects of the inverter using FCS-MPCC are compared with the traditional feedforward decoupling PI control in Matlab/Simulink. The results show that MPC has better tracking performance under constraints, and the system has faster and more accurate dynamic response and flexibility than conventional PI control.     

Model predictive control of grid-connected PV power generation system considering optimal MPPT control of PV modules

Because of system constraints caused by the external environment and grid faults, the conventional maximum power point tracking (MPPT) and inverter control methods of a PV power generation system cannot achieve optimal power output. They can also lead to misjudgments and poor dynamic performance. To address these issues, this paper proposes a new MPPT method of PV modules based on model predictive control (MPC) and a finite control set model predictive current control (FCS-MPCC) of an inverter. Using the identification model of PV arrays, the module-based MPC controller is designed, and maximum output power is achieved by coordinating the optimal combination of spectral wavelength and module temperature. An FCS-MPCC algorithm is then designed to predict the inverter current under different voltage vectors, the optimal voltage vector is selected according to the optimal value function, and the corresponding optimal switching state is applied to power semiconductor devices of the inverter. The MPPT performance of the MPC controller and the responses of the inverter under different constraints are verified, and the steady-state and dynamic control effects of the inverter using FCS-MPCC are compared with the traditional feedforward decoupling PI control in Matlab/Simulink. The results show that MPC has better tracking performance under constraints, and the system has faster and more accurate dynamic response and flexibility than conventional PI control.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Backstepping Controller Design for Three-Phase Grid-Connected Solar Photovoltaic Systems

A cascaded control structure is proposed in this paper for injecting active and reactive power in a three-phase grid-connected solar photovoltaic (PV) system by considering external disturbances. In the proposed cascaded control structure, there are two control loops—the outer loop voltage controller is used to ensure a continuous balance in power flow between the PV arrays and electrical power grid whereas the inner loop current controller controls the output current of the inverter. Moreover, the DC-DC boost converter is controlled to achieve a constant voltage at the input of the inverter. In order to obtain the power balance and extract maximum power, an incremental conductance (IC) based maximum power point tracking (MPPT) method is used in this paper. The current controller is designed using a nonlinear adaptive backstepping technique to regulate the active and reactive components of the grid current. The regulation of these currents towards desired values which in turn control the active and reactive power delivered into the grid. The overall stability analysis of the system is performed based on the formulation of control Lyapunov functions (CLFs). Finally, the performance of the designed controller is tested on three-phase grid-connected PV systems with single as well as multiple PV units under different environmental conditions and compared with an existing sliding mode controller. Simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed adaptive backstepping control scheme and demonstrate the superior performance over the sliding mode controller.     

多路并网光伏发电系统的仿真与分析

对一种多路并网光伏发电系统进行了细化研究,该系统中所有光伏阵列各自通过一个Boost DC/DC电路和同一个逆变器并联,然后实现并网。先讨论了各主要元件的参数选取方法,并确定了控制策略。前级Boost斩波电路通过调节占空比改变光伏阵列的输出电压,实现最大功率点跟踪;后级逆变电路采用电压外环,电流内环的双环控制方法,电压外环控制逆变器直流侧电容电压的稳定并给出内环电流参考值的幅值,电流内环控制逆变器输出电流为参考值以实现并网,各路光伏阵列的最大功率点跟踪相互独立,互不干扰,提高了效率。最后用Matlab/Simulink进行了仿真,验证其有效性。     

采用Boost的两级式光伏发电并网逆变系统

在光伏并网发电中,为了提高效率,必须实行最大功率点跟踪,而为了实现并网,直流侧电压必须高于电网电压幅值,这就限制了光伏电池电压的调节范围。对一种单相光伏发电并网逆变系统进行了研究,它由Boost DC/DC电路和逆变桥组成。前级Boost斩波电路则通过调节占空比而改变光伏阵列的输出电压,实现最大功率点跟踪;后级逆变电路采用电压外环,电流内环的双环控制方法,电压外环控制逆变侧电容电压的稳定,电流内环控制并网电流实现并网。在这种系统中,最大功率点跟踪和并网是相互独立的,互不干扰,使整个系统更加灵活可靠。主要研究了逆变系统各重要元件参数的选取方法以及逆变系统的控制方法。最后用MatlabR2007a/Simulink进行了仿真,证明了该逆变系统的可行性。     

基于DIgSILENT的并网光伏发电系统的建模与仿真

基于DIgSILENT仿真平台搭建了适用于动态仿真的并网光伏发电系统的工程用数学模型,包含了光伏阵列、逆变器及其控制系统模型。该系统采用电压外环电流内环的双闭环控制方法,直流电压外环用于实现光伏电池最大功率点跟踪,交流电压外环用于控制输出的无功功率。最后,结合算例,研究了实际光照强度变化、电网有功调度及电网电压跌落时光伏系统的输出特性。仿真结果表明,采用的仿真分析方法切实有效,模型输出与实际输出基本相似。该模型能够很好地实现最大功率跟踪、快速地响应电网调度指令,电网电压跌落时还可提供一定的无功功率,可用于实际光伏发电系统的并网分析,为实际工程研究奠定了基础。     

Wavelet technique based islanding detection and improved repetitive current control for reliable operation of grid-connected PV systems

Recent years have witnessed a thrust towards the use of solar energy as the major renewable energy source for distributed power generation. The proposed system requires reliable detection technique and suitable current control strategy for proper operation. This paper focuses on plug-in repetitive current (RC) control strategy for grid connected inverter system and wavelet technique for electrical grid status identification. The performance of proposed current control technique employed for grid connected inverter system under distorted and unbalanced grid voltage is compared with the existing conventional methods like PI and PR controller. This controller uses the feedback control system for attenuating periodic disturbances, improving high quality sinusoidal output current and high power factor. The proposed scheme employs fourth order infinite impulse response (IIR) filter for maintaining its resonance frequency, output frequency matching with grid fundamental frequency and reduction of harmonics. The DC-DC boost converter implements incremental conductance based (INC) maximum power point tracker (MPPT) algorithm. The effects of LCL filter for improving disturbance rejection capability and dynamic performance of the proposed system is also demonstrated. Grid connected PV inverter employs wavelet technique for an islanding detection functionality in order to determine the status of the electrical grid. In order to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, modeling and simulation for grid connected PV system is performed using MATLAB/SIMULINK and its PowerSim toolbox.