基于MATLAB的静止无功补偿器和静止同步补偿器的仿真

静止无功补偿器和静止同步补偿器都是电力系统中的无功补偿装置。本文通过分析静止无功补偿器和静止同步补偿器的组成,比较了两者的特点,并在SIMULINK软件中进行模型搭接及仿真分析。     

配电网静止同步补偿器在改善电能质量中的应用

介绍了电能质量的控制与改善和控制电压技术与调节无功功率的关系,阐明了配电网静止同步补偿器DSTATCOM作为一种新型的用于配电系统的动态无功补偿装置,可以通过与系统进行无功交换来维持系统的电压恒定,提高系统稳定性.应用实例表明,它能有效补偿非线性负荷对配电网的冲击,改善电能质量,并能提高生产效率,降低单位产品的能耗.     

DSTATCOM在不平衡负载下的补偿特性

介绍了应用于三相三线系统的配电网静止同步补偿器(DSTATCOM)的基本原理。采用直接控制电源电流方式的无功谐波检测方法、基本原理和三相负载不平衡情况下进行补偿的特性分析,并在Matlab/Simulink环境下仿真。仿真结果表明,该DSTATCOM控制方法的有效性和对三相负载不平衡情况下良好的补偿特性。     

基于PSS/E的动态无功补偿装置机电暂态仿真模型

详细介绍了美国PTI公司开发的PSS／E仿真软件所提供的动态无功补偿装置模型,包括CSVGN1,CSVGN3,CSVGN4,CSVGN5,CSVGN6,CSSCST等静止无功补偿器模型以及CSTATT,CSTCNT等静止同步补偿器模型。并将这些模型应用到四机两区域实例系统的机电暂态仿真中,说明静止无功补偿器和静止同步补偿器模型如何在PSS／E中实现,仿真结果同时说明了动态无功补偿装置在维持电压稳定方面起到很好的作用。     

应用于 DSTATCOM 的负序电流优先补偿策略

为了提高配电网静止同步补偿器(distribution-level static reactive compensator,DSTATCOM)补偿负荷的灵活性,提出了一种针对 DSTATCOM 的电流优化补偿策略,即负序电流优先补偿策略.当 DSTATCOM 的容量能够补偿全部的负序电流分量却不能补偿全部负荷电流时,该补偿策略能够完全补偿负序分量、保证无功分量的最大程度补偿.在配电网的电能质量治理中,该补偿策略优先保证了系统的三相电压对称性.该策略能够应用于星形或角型拓扑的DSTATCOM 中,仿真结果证明了其有效性和准确性.     

一种低压系统无功补偿器的研究

随着社会的发展,用户对电能质量的要求越来越高。能够快速响应的配电无功补偿器DSTATCOM(Distribution STATic COMpensator)是一种改善配电网系统电能质量的有效方法。应用Manab对DSTATCOM在10／0．4kV的配电网中动态补偿进行仿真。通过实验证明DSTATCOM可改善电能质量的优越性和可行性。     

配电静止同步补偿器的控制策略仿真

分析了配电静止同步补偿器（DSTATCOM）的工作原理、d-q坐标系中DSTATCOM数学模型、无功功率理论和电流直接控制方法,以及实现无功功率补偿的方式。在对DSTATCOM模型进行了深入分析后,利用Matlab/Simulink软件,采用d-q电流直接控制法,对DSTATCOM进行了仿真分析。     

基于NSGA-II算法的DFACTS协调控制研究

在含有多个DFACTS装置的系统中,各控制器是针对不同的控制功能单独设计的,这使得各个控制作用相互孤立甚至是矛盾的。针对单独设计的DFACTS控制器间存在交互影响的问题,将DFACTS控制器的协调转化为多目标优化问题,以含配电网静止无功补偿器(DSVC)和配电网静止同步补偿器(DSTATCOM)的单负荷无穷大配电系统为研究对象,运用带精英策略的非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ)对DFACTS控制器的各参数进行优化。时域仿真结果表明,优化后的控制器间的交互影响得到了较好的抑制,系统的动态特性得到了较大提高,验证了NSGA-II算法的有效性。     

基于超级电容储能的DSTATCOM小信号模型及其控制

建立了基于超级电容储能的配电网静止同步补偿器(DSTATCOM/UCES)小信号模型,采用功率前馈解耦的方法,实现了超级电容储能系统侧和配电网静止同步补偿器侧的解耦控制。分别采用单闭环和双闭环的控制方法对DC/DC双向变换器和DSTATCOM控制器进行设计。通过Matlab仿真验证了基于DSTATCOM/UCES可以有效改善配电网中的电压暂降和骤升等电能质量问题,同时也对控制器模型的正确性进行了分析。     

基于间隔采样的DSTATCOM直接电流控制研究

配电网静止同步补偿器(DSTATCOM)是一种用于动态补偿无功、抑制谐波的新型电力电子装置。提出一种应用于DSTATCOM的基于间隔采样的直接电流控制方法,该方法降低了软件计算量,有较好的实时性,无需复杂算法,实现简单、有效。利用开关函数法建立了DSTATCOM数学模型,根据瞬时无功功率理论对控制系统进行设计,在Matlab/Simulink环境中搭建仿真模型,并且研制了一台容量为10 kVA的DSTATCOM实验样机。仿真和实验结果表明,DSTATCOM装置能有效地动态补偿无功、抑制谐波,证明了所提控制方法的正确性和可行性。     

Implementation of Differential Equation of Single-Phase Source-Load System Based Control Algorithm for Three-Phase DSTATCOM under Stiff Source

This paper focuses on implementation of differential equation of the single-phase source-load system based control algorithm for three-phase distribution static compensator (DSTATCOM) in a power distribution system with a stiff source. The DSTATCOM has been adopted to alleviate the power quality issues such as load unbalancing, reactive power, and current harmonics, which are caused by solid-state equipment and devices. The proposed control algorithm is employed for extraction of fundamental active and reactive current components of polluted load currents, which are used for estimation of reference source currents. The control algorithm carries out computations by using a sliding sampling window that has a width of half of the fundamental cycle. The primary advantages of this control algorithm are immune to noise, not influenced from DC component that may exist in load current, and being less affected from frequency deviations. A prototype of voltage source converter (VSC)-based DSTATCOM is developed using a field programmable gate array (FPGA) processor to validate the proposed control algorithm and its performance is analyzed under steady-state and dynamic conditions. Experimental results demonstrate satisfactory performance of the DSTATCOM with the proposed control algorithm under linear and non-linear loads.     

计及SNOP、DSTATCOM和B-DSTATCOM传输功率损耗及控制方式的柔性配电网状态估计

随着智能软常开开关(SNOP)和配电网静止同步补偿器(DSTATCOM)等新型配电设备的投入,需要对含SNOP和DSTATCOM的柔性配电网进行准确的静态状态估计。首先构建了基于加权最小绝对值法的配电网状态估计模型;其次提出了考虑SNOP、DSTATCOM及含蓄电池储能DSTATCOM(B-DSTATCOM)的传输功率损耗和多种控制方式的柔性配电网状态估计模型,进一步给出了保证可观测性需求的量测方程、控制伪量测方程及约束条件;最后基于IEEE 33节点柔性配电网测试系统,验证了所提方法的有效性和实用性。测试结果证明了所提状态估计模型对于SNOP、DSTATCOM及B-DSTATCOM不同控制方式的适用性以及考虑其传输功率损耗的必要性。     

新型无锁相环DSTATCOM直接电流控制方法

传统DSTATCOM直接电流控制方法依赖锁相环和坐标变换,实现较为复杂,本文提出一种新型无锁相环的DSTATCOM直接电流控制方法。通过建立DSTATCOM数学模型,依据矢量等效原理计算出配电网电压有功单位分量和无功单位分量,无需锁相环和坐标变换便可实现无功补偿控制。仿真验证了该方法的可行性。采用DSP控制器TMS320F2812和智能功率模块PM300DVA120,搭建了DSTATCOM系统实验平台,在开关频率10 k Hz、死区时间4μs下获得良好的实验结果。所提方法物理意义清晰且易于嵌入式控制器实现。实验结果表明,所提方法能实现输出电流超前滞后电压的无功补偿实时控制,具有良好的动静态响应性能。     

Optimal location and sizing determination of Distributed Generation and DSTATCOM using Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm

A Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm for finding the optimal location and sizing of Distributed Generation and Distribution STATicCOMpensator (DSTATCOM) with the aim of reducing the total power loss along with voltage profile improvement of Radial Distribution System is proposed in this paper. The new-fangled formulation projected is inspired by the idea that the optimum placement of the DG and DSTATCOM can facilitate in minimization of the line loss and voltage dips in Radial Distribution Systems. A complete performance analysis is carried out on 12, 34 and 69 bus radial distribution test systems and each test system has five different cases. The results analyzed using Loss Sensitivity Factor shows the optimal placement and sizing of DG and DSTATCOM in Radial Distribution System effectively improves the voltage profile and reduces the total power losses of the system.     

基于DSTATCOM的点焊机无功功率补偿研究

为了更好地解决点焊机负荷引起三相负荷不平衡、系统功率因数低等电能质量问题,提出了基于静止同步补偿器（DSTATCOM）的无功功率补偿方法。首先给出了配电静止同步补偿器的主电路结构,然后利用改进的基于瞬时无功理论的电流检测方法检测出谐波和无功电流,分析了配电静止同步补偿器平衡三相不平衡负荷的原理。最后根据点焊机在实际工作中的情况,通过Matlab/Simulink仿真验证了采用的补偿方法可以平衡三相电流,提高系统功率因数和缓解电压跌落。该研究表明用于不平衡负荷的配电静止同步补偿器具有良好的动态性能和静态补偿效果。     

New control approach for capacitor supported DSTATCOM in three-phase four wire distribution system under non-ideal supply voltage conditions based on synchronous reference frame theory

A large number of single-phase linear and non-linear loads may be supplied from three phase ac mains with neutral conductor. They cause excessive neutral current, harmonics and reactive power burden and unbalance. A four wire DSTATCOM (distribution static compensator) is used for neutral current compensation along with reactive power compensation, harmonics elimination and load balancing. A novel control approach is proposed for the control of four wire DSTATCOM under non-ideal supply voltage conditions. A four-leg voltage-source converter (VSC) with a dc capacitor is used as a four wire DSTATCOM. The proposed control approach is based on synchronous reference frame (SRF) theory and an indirect current control technique. The switching signals for the voltage-source converter (VSC) of the DSTATCOM are derived from the estimated reference supply currents. The load balancing, harmonics elimination and the neutral current compensation are demonstrated along with unity power factor (UPF) and zero voltage regulation (ZVR) modes of operation. Simulation results based on MATLAB software with its Simulink and power system blockset (PSB) toolboxes are presented to validate the control strategy. The DSTATCOM is able to maintain the self-supported dc bus under various disturbances.     

DSTATCOM在含小水电配电网的应用研究

含小水电配电网的电能质量问题日益突出,现有无功补偿难以解决,提出在含小水电的配电网中应用DSTATCOM的思路。基于Matlab/Simulink仿真平台,建立了含小水电配电网的理想模型及配电网中DSTATCOM控制仿真模型。分别对枯大和丰小两种极端运行方式进行仿真,结果表明,DSTATCOM能有效解决丰水期电压偏高和枯水期电压偏低的问题;DSTATCOM补偿在线路末端对改善节点电压的效果优于补偿在线路中间。     

含DSTATCOM和分布式电源配电网的无功电压协调控制

提出一种基于斜率调节的配电网静止同步补偿器(DSTATCOM)群的协调控制方法,用于解决同一区域内多个分布式电源的无功电压协调控制问题。建立计及网架参数条件下,无功电压与分布式电源输出有功电流及斜率调节下DSTATCOM输出无功电流之间的关系,并根据装置的最大无功容量整定各个DSTATCOM的调节斜率,合理分配各个装置的无功输出,将已整定的斜率以及线路的电抗之和作为无功电流的比例增益作为负反馈,构成DSTATCOM新的电压参考值,建立基于斜率调节的DSTATCOM群协调控制策略。针对一个含有双分布式电源和DSTATCOM的配电网系统进行仿真,仿真结果表明:该整定斜率调节下能够进行协调各DSTATCOM无功动态行为,不需要控制器间实时通信实现装置无功出力且能够按比例分配并稳定系统电压。     

Load compensation using DSTATCOM in three-phase,three-wire distribution system under various source voltage and delta connected load conditions

This paper deals with a Distribution STATic COMpensator (DSTATCOM) for balancing of source currents, power factor correction and harmonic mitigation in three-phase, three-wire distribution system supplying delta connected load under various source voltage conditions. The control strategy applied to the DSTATCOM play a major role in its performance. A novel approach based on an improved instantaneous active and reactive current component (IARCC) theory is proposed for generation of three-phase reference currents for DSTATCOM. A three-phase voltage source converter with a dc bus capacitor is employed as DSTACOM which will track the reference currents in a hysteresis band scheme. The performance of DSTATCOM is evaluated under sinusoidal, unbalanced sinusoidal and unbalanced distorted source voltage conditions. Variation in load current, variation in magnitude and harmonic content in source voltage has been considered. Delta connected linear as well as non-linear load conditions have been considered. The performance of the DSTATCOM using the proposed control strategy is demonstrated using simulation results in MATLAB/SIMULINK software. Simulation results demonstrate the feasibility of proposed scheme for the control of DSTACOM.