具有宽上阻带和双陷波的超宽带滤波器

基于偏置环形谐振器和加载电容器的缺陷地结构设计了一种具有宽上阻带和双陷波的超宽带滤波器。利用奇偶模分析法分析三阶接地短截线的传输极点与结构的对应关系，得到了一个具有五个传输极点的结构。通过采用三阶接地短截线结构和偏置环形谐振器的级联结构得到通带和宽上阻带，通带范围为2.95～12.24 GHz，相对带宽达到122%，上阻带大于10 dB，衰减范围至28.04 GHz。引入两个相同的H形缺陷地结构，并且在缝隙处焊接电容器，在2.69 GHz处共同产生传输零点来改善滤波器带外抑制特性。使用两个不同尺寸的半H形缺陷地结构分别在5.64 GHz和8.31 GHz处产生陷波，陷波衰减分别为16 dB和20 dB，提高滤波器的抗干扰能力。     

采用阶梯 T 型谐振器的双陷波 UWB 滤波器

为有效抑制印度国家卫星通信C频段和X卫星频段对超宽带通信系统的干扰,提出了一种新型双陷波超宽带滤波器。该滤波器采用阶梯T型多模谐振器(multimode resonator, MMR)与缺陷地结构(defected ground structure, DGS)的交趾耦合,实现超宽带特性。采用非对称耦合线及在MMR两侧耦合分裂环谐振器的方法,分别在6.67～7.06 GHz, 7.47～7.57 GHz两个频段内产生陷波。实测结果与仿真结果吻合较好,该滤波器的通带范围为3.03～11.50 GHz, 3 dB带宽达到123%,插入损耗仅有0.87 dB,两处陷波中心频率分别在6.87 GHz和7.52 GHz,陷波深度均大于20 dB,且整体尺寸紧凑,仅有16 mm×8 mm大小。     

0.5～2GHz宽带磁调谐带阻滤波器原理与设计

用单晶铁氧体谐振器替代普通微波滤波器的分布参数谐振器构成滤波器。介绍了单晶铁氧体谐振器工作原理,给出了单晶小球的谐振等效电路及其Q值计算式,利用其铁磁共振原理,实现滤波器的多倍频程宽频带磁调谐。用传统滤波器设计方法,基于磁耦合带阻滤波器的工作原理并通过两次滤波器电路的简化,设计出单晶铁氧体带阻滤波器通带,给出了电路的仿真曲线。利用低通滤波器电感环球耦合,成功实现带阻滤波器的磁耦合结构,用单晶铁氧体带通滤波器设计方法设计带阻滤波器阻带调谐结构并给出了环球的结构参数。最后给出了滤波器的实测曲线,在0.5～2GHz通带内插损<2dB,电压驻波比小于2,阻带最小40dB带宽>8MHz,最大3dB带宽<150MHz,阻带深度>60dB。     

基于缺陷微带线结构的三阻带滤波器研究

通过在50Ω微带线上刻蚀3个不同形状的缺陷微带线结构,实现三阻带滤波器的设计,且三阻带的中心频率分别为:3.27 GHz、5.15 GHz和6.62 GHz。采用HFSS和"等效电路"的方法对所设计的三阻带滤波器进行了分析,综合考虑缺陷微带线结构的特性和3个阻带之间的级联特性,提出了三阻带滤波器的等效电路模型,并利用ADS仿真提出的等效电路模型。仿真和测试结果表明,所设计的三阻带滤波器不仅有很好的阻带特性,且能够集成到超宽带通信系统中,抑制全球微波互联接入(Wi MAX)、无线局域网(WLAN)和X频段的窄带干扰。因此,该阻带滤波器可以广泛应用在无线通信领域。     

基于Si-BCB工艺Ka波段双模带通滤波器

介绍了一种应用于毫米波晶圆级集成基于Si BCB工艺的Ka波段双模带通滤波器。微带线结构的全波长谐振器具有低辐射特性,全波长环形阶跃阻抗谐振器（step impedance resonator, SIR）有两种正交谐振模式,可以减小滤波器尺寸。通过对基于环形谐振器的双模滤波器进行奇偶模分析,确定谐振器的设计参数。采用宽边耦合结构设计输入输出端口,具有高耦合度。仿真结果表明中心频率35 GHz,通带内插损1.2 dB,回波损耗优于30 dB,BW3 dB为15%。最后,采用Si BCB工艺制作滤波器并完成测试。测试结果为中心频率33.3 GHz,通带内插损1.17 dB,回波损耗优于30 dB,BW3 dB为18%。测试结果与仿真结果基本吻合。     

一种小型化SIR交指带通滤波器设计

本文基于阶跃阻抗谐振器（SIR）比同频率均匀阻抗（UIR）尺寸更小的原理,结合薄膜工艺设计加工了一款小型化的交指滤波器。设计的SIR谐振器长度比UIR谐振器长度缩短了24.8%。使用该小型化的谐振器设计了一款小型化的交指滤波器。使用薄膜工艺在0.254 mm厚的相对介电常数为98的陶瓷基板上对滤波器进行加工。经测试,滤波器的通带为355~435 GHz,带内中心插损为3 dB,带内平坦度为17 dB,带内回波损耗小于-186 dB,在带外28与51 GHz处的抑制度分别为-428与-661 dB。滤波器尺寸仅为640 m×479 mm（021λg×016λg）。     

扇形短截线结构的椭圆微带低通滤波器设计

传统微带滤波器采用开路短截线形式,结构简单,易于设计,但是阻带衰减不够大,寄生通带抑制不充分,而且结构不紧凑。为了克服这些缺点,介绍了扇形短截线等效为电容和高阻抗微带线等效为电感的微带滤波器设计方法。并按此方法设计制作了1GHz椭圆微带低通滤波器。经过测试,该滤波器插入损耗小于1.5dB,阻带衰减60dB,阻带宽度超过通带3倍频以上,满足设计需求。结果表明,采用扇形短截线结构设计的微带滤波器,在物理尺度和滤波性能上比传统直短截线结构的微带滤波器更具优势。     

基于方形开环的双模滤波器设计

在传统方形开环谐振器的基础上,设计了一种新型的双模微带滤波器,该滤波器包含两个方形开环谐振器,在每个传统谐振器内部添加微带支路结构,通过微扰来实现频响特性的改善,由仿真结果可以看出,该设计的带内特性良好,带内波纹小于0.3dB,通带边沿均插入了传输零点,且传输零点处的S21〈40dB,截止边沿陡峭,实现了6%的相对带宽,整个滤波器的尺寸大小约为30mm×20mm,改进后的结构与传统结构相比降低了0.5GHz的中心频率,相对减小了16%的面积,进一步实现了小型化。     

新型双频窄带带通滤波器的设计

提出了1种新型双频窄带带通滤波器,由1段1/4波长的均匀阻抗线以及1/2波长的U型阶跃阻抗谐振器组成,输入输出采用抽头式.所设计滤波器中心频率为2.4/5.6 GHz,为无线通信系统中的常用频率.该滤波器的带外有3个传输零点的引入,增强了通带隔离度以及阻带的抑制特性,带内回波损耗低于-0.3 dB.双频窄带带通滤波器的...     

具有四陷波特性的小型化超宽带滤波器

为了解决传统具有陷波特性的超宽带滤波器陷波深度不足和陷波较少的问题，提出了一种小型化四陷波超宽带滤波器。通过采用非对称耦合技术、在两端馈线处嵌入开路枝节以及在超宽带滤波器上加载新型双开环谐振器、C型谐振器的方式，实现通带内的四陷波特性。该超宽带(Ultra-Wideband, UWB)滤波器通带为2.77～11.1GHz，相对带宽为120%，在3.54 GHz、5.62 GHz、6.84 GHz和8.24 GHz处产生四个陷波，能够避免全球微波互联接入(WiMAX)、无线局域网(WLAN)、印度国家卫星通信C频段和X卫星通信上行频段对超宽带系统的干扰，适用于超宽带无线通信系统。最后，对设计制作的实物进行测试，测试结果与仿真结果基本一致。     

High-quality coplanar waveguide tunable band-stop filter using defected ground structure and comb-line resonator with radio frequency microelectromechanical system varactors

A new analog tunable Ka-band band-stop filter is proposed on high resistivity silicon (HRS) substrate using radio frequency microelectromechanical systems (RF MEMS) varactors for satellite and radar applications. The designed filter uses a λ/4 comb-line resonator on the center line of a coplanar waveguide (CPW) with a new uncommon defected ground structure (DGS). Using the DGS in the proposed structure not only decreases the lateral size of the filter but also increases the quality factor. The tuning range of the proposed filter is 29.8–35.6 GHz with a maximum actuation voltage of 44.5 V and a band rejection between 37 and 45 dB. The quality factors of the designed filter in the up and down states of the MEMS varactors are 162 and 292, respectively. The equivalent circuit model of the filter is exactly extracted, and DGS dimensions are optimized. Based on the frequency simulation using ANSOFT HFSS 14, the insertion loss of the designed filter is about 0.51 dB in the 0–20 GHz range and 2 dB in the 0–15 GHz range in, respectively, up and down state of the bridge. The return losses are 0.51 and 0.33 dB at the center frequency for the up- and down-state configuration of the bridge. A step-by-step fabrication process is also proposed for designing the band-stop filter. High quality factor, small size, and improved structure are the advantages of the proposed design.     

A dual-mode tunable bandpass filter for GSM,UMTS, WiFi,and WiMAX standards applications

This paper presents a dual-mode tunable bandpass filter (BPF) for global system for mobile communication, universal mobile telecommunications system, wireless fidelity, and worldwide interoperability for microwave access standard applications. The proposed filter consists of a stepped-impedance resonator, single resonator, and coupled line, which are loaded with varactors. The center frequency and bandwidth of the proposed filter can be tuned with tuning varactors. Furthermore, the measurement results show that the BPF can be tuned over the frequency range of 1.8 to 2.5 GHz. Moreover, the bandwidth can be changed at each certain frequency. Furthermore, using PIN diodes, a bandstop filter is added to the tunable BPF to reduce the out-of-band frequencies around the desired frequencies. The values of LC equivalent circuits are calculated, and the results are compared with those obtained from the layout of the proposed structure. Finally, the measurement results justify the simulation results.     

Modeling and validation of high selective harmonic reduced bandpass filter using coupled resonators and defected ground structures

Recent developments in wireless communication systems demand good Band pass filter (BPF) with high quality factor and good selectivity to select the required signal from the adjacent signals. In this paper one coupled Band pass filter with centre frequency 2?GHz and 30?% Fractional Bandwidth (FBW) has been designed with rectangular split ring coupled resonators formed with conventional Microstrip transmission line. This designed BPF has been simulated with the help of MoM based IE3D electromagnetic EM simulation software. Here it is found that the proposed BPF provides second harmonic nearer to the twice of its passband centre frequency and some other few harmonics. Therefore, in this paper attention also has been given towards the suppression of harmonics with the help of Defected Ground Structures (DGS) in addition with the proposed coupled microstrip BPF. The proposed structure has been measured with Agilent vector network analyzer. There is a good agreement between simulated and measured responses.     

新型吸收式微带线带通滤波器的仿真设计

基于传统的梳妆线谐振式滤波器设计原理及微带线定向耦合器理论,提出了一种新型的吸收式带通滤波器,其特点是滤波器的电压驻波比不仅在通带内很好,通带外很大频率范围内驻波也小于3.5,这也是该滤波器与常用的反射式滤波器的区别。首先,该滤波器采用微带线结构实现,与传统LC结构滤波器相比,可应用于更高的频段;其次,该滤波器具有较宽的带宽;再者,该滤波器设计灵活简单、成本低、易于集成。通过MWO软件仿真优化,实现了通带中心频率为3500MHz、3d B带宽为479MHz、通带内插入损耗小于3d B、通带内电压驻波比小于2、带外驻波比在很大频率范围内小于3.5的新型微带吸收式带通滤波器的设计。     

FABRICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF FULLY EMBEDDED DIPLEXER AND BAND-PASS FILTERS FOR ORGANIC RF SOP APPLICATIONS

ABSTRACT

In this paper, fully embedded dual-band WLAN diplexer, 2.4 GHz WLAN BPF and wide-band pass filter are investigated into a multi-layered organic package substrate for low cost RF SOP (System on Package) applications. These embedded passive components were designed and analyzed by using ADS circuit simulator and CST 3D EM simulator for verifying their applicability. The fabricated diplexer and filters are the smallest one of the filters formed onto the organic substrate. The diplexer has a size of 3 mm × 2.5 mm × 0.77 mm and exhibits an insertion loss of max ?0.68 dB in 2.4 ～ 2.5 GHz band and max –3 dB in 5.15 ～ 5.32 GHz band, respectively. The 2.4 GHz BPF has a size of 2.7 mm × 2.1 mm × 0.77 mm and exhibits an insertion loss of max ?2.7 dB. The WBPF has a size of 3.2 mm × 2.5 mm × 0.77 mm and exhibits an insertion loss of ?2.65 dB. The major benefit of these embedded passive components, compared to a discrete solution, is a significant simplification and size/volume reduction of RF systems design.     

基于并联负载发夹型谐振器的四阶带通滤波器

针对现代无线通信系统中平坦带通滤波器的需求,提出了一种并联负载的发夹型谐振器,并利用提出的谐振器构建了四阶平坦带通滤波器。首先,通过在发夹型谐振器磁场最强的位置（中心位置）设置电阻,设计了一种新的并联型谐振器,从而可以通过改变电阻值来灵活地调整固有品质因数;其次,采用具有高、低固有品质因数的耦合拓扑来构建四阶平坦带通滤波器。最后,在印刷电路板上制备了一个具有传输零点和平坦带通的四阶带通滤波器。实验结果表明,该四阶带通滤波器的实测结果与仿真结果吻合较好,与其他多阶带通滤波器相比,该四阶带通滤波器具有可灵活控制的固有品质因数和小于0.2dB通带平坦度。