共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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讨论了超导储能系统用四模块组合变流器的有功功率、无功功率四象限控制的设计问题。为了适应大功率变流器的需要主电路结构采用四模块电流型变流器直接并联,在调试方式上采用载波相移SPWM控制,在较低的开关频率实现大功率变流器SPWM技术,以扩大容量和抑制网侧谐波;在计算功率时采用的瞬时功率理论实时的计算出变流器的有功和无功功率进行闭环控制。同时结合了863项目研制了23kVA的变流器实验样机,对超导储能系统用电流型变流器四象限功率控制方法进行了验证。实验结果表明超导储能系统用组合变流器能独立快速地控制有功功率和无功功率。 相似文献
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以电压源型功率调节系统为对象,研究其建模及其控制方法。首先给出电压源型功率调节系统的结构,包括电压源型变流器和斩波器的主电路拓扑结构及其连接关系;随后导出占空比表达的PCS低频数学模型,并使用非线性变换实现状态方程线性化,基于线性化后的模型给出有功功率、无功功率及直流电压解耦的控制系统设计方法;最后在Matlab/Simulink环境下对PCS功率跟踪能力及SMES装置抑制风电功率波动的效果进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明:所设计的PCS系统控制器对阶跃和正弦规律变化的功率指令具有优秀的跟踪能力,同时具有较强稳定直流电压的能力,该PCS接口的超导储能装置应用于风力发电系统中,能够达到减小风电功率波动,平息出力的目标。 相似文献
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新能源和储能装置的并网变流器功率控制多采用基于PI调节器的电流双闭环来间接实现,存在静态误差和参数整定困难等缺点.为使储能系统更好地参与电网功率调节,在推导并网变流器有功功率和无功功率状态方程的基础上,提出了基于反推控制的直接PQ控制策略,省去了电流转化环节,避免了复杂的有功功率和无功功率解耦过程.进一步,依据控制性能选取了反推控制器参数,使系统在设定时间内进入稳态.仿真结果表明,提出的控制器性能良好,能够快速、准确地跟踪电网功率指令.与基于PI控制的电流双闭环功率控制策略相比,反推控制参数更易整定,且调节时间短,不存在静态误差. 相似文献
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Skiles J.J. Kustom R.L. Ka-Pui Ko Wong V. Ka-Shu Ko Vong F. Klontz K. 《Power Systems, IEEE Transactions on》1996,11(4):1718-1723
This paper presents the results of laboratory tests of a power conversion system (PCS) for superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) applications. The PCS uses a two-quadrant chopper and a voltage-source power converter. Operating modes of the chopper are discussed. Operation of SMES to provide independent control of real and reactive power, operation as a static VAr compensator, low frequency modulation of the real power and speed of response are demonstrated. A circuit is presented for testing an SMES PCS that does not require a superconducting coil 相似文献
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改变了以往将超导储能装置安装在发电机出口处的策略,利用该装置与系统间有功和无功功率交换的灵活性,进行互联系统联络线的功率控制.控制目标由传统的驱使系统恢复到故障前的稳定运行点,转为跟踪系统惯量中心,以较小的控制代价尽快将系统拉回同步,并迅速平息故障后的区域间功率振荡.利用反步法为超导储能装置的有功环节设计了鲁棒控制器,使闭环系统对建模误差及有界的外部扰动具有鲁棒性.最后利用PSS/E对所提出的控制方案在4机2区系统上进行了数字仿真,证明了该方案的有效性. 相似文献
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The fast variations of wind speed during extreme wind gusts result in fluctuations in both generated power and the voltage of power systems connected to wind energy conversion system (WECS). This paper presents a control strategy which has been tested out using two scenarios of wind gusts. The strategy is based on active and reactive powers controls of superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES). The WECS includes squirrel cage induction generator (SCIG) with shunt connected capacitor bank to improve the power factor. The SMES system consists of step down transformer, power conditioning unit, DC–DC chopper, and large inductance superconducting coil. The WECS and SMES are connected at the point of common coupling (PCC). Fuzzy logic controller (FLC) is used with the DC–DC chopper to control the power transfer between the grid and SMES coil. The FLC is designed so that the SMES can absorb/deliver active power from/to the power system. Moreover, reactive power is controlled to regulate the voltage profile of PCC. Two inputs are applied to the FLC; the wind speed and SMES current to control the amount active and reactive power generated by SMES. The proposed strategy is simulated in MATLAB/Simulink®. The proposed control strategy of SMES is robust, as it successfully controlled the PCC voltage, active and reactive powers during normal wind speeds and for different scenarios of wind gusts. The PCC voltage was regulated at 1.0 pu for the two studied scenarios of wind gusts. The fluctuation ranges of real power delivered to the grid were decreased by 53.1% for Scenario #1 and 56.53% for Scenario #2. The average reactive power supplied by the grid to the wind farm were decreased by 27.45% for Scenario #1 and 31.13% for Scenario #2. 相似文献
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A simple and novel control strategy for damping electromechanical oscillations through control of power converter firing angles α 1 and α2 of a superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) unit is proposed. Both active and reactive power modulations are used under unequal α-mode of operation. The choice of unequal mode is discussed in detail. The gains of the proposed SMES controller are determined once offline depending on the power system and the rating of the SMES unit. Simulation results show that the SMES unit can effectively suppress power system oscillations by utilizing its active and reactive power modulation capabilities. The control algorithm is simple and its realization will require very little hardware 相似文献
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It has been clarified that a superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) is very effective for power system stabilization. The control methods proposed for power system stabilization by SMES include the pole assignment, the optimum control, and so on, each of which, however, has its drawbacks. The application of fuzzy control is considered to overcome these drawbacks. This paper considers the power system stabilization by fuzzy control of the active and reactive power of SMES. First, the adequate fuzzy control rules of an SMES for the model power system is derived. Then, to alleviate the dependence of the fuzzy control on the operating condition and the fault, a method is proposed which adjusts the fuzzy parameter according to the operating condition and the fault using a neural network. The validity of the proposed method is examined by computer simulations. 相似文献
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储能技术及其在电力系统稳定控制中的应用 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
基于储能原理的稳定控制装置通过向电力系统提供系统不平衡有功和无功功率的补偿可以有效地提高交流输电系统的稳定性。详细分析了这类控制装置的工作原理,并建立了其数学模型。在此基础上,进行了特征值和时域仿真分析,以探讨其工作特性。作为应用实例,较详细介绍了两种基于不同储能原理的电力系统稳定控制装置,一种是基于超导磁储能原理的电力系统稳定控制装置;另一种是基于飞轮储能原理的电力系统稳定控制装置。基于超导磁储能原理的电力系统稳定控制装置由超导磁体、电力电子变换装置和相应的控制系统组成。文中研究了该装置向小扰动情况下的大型互联电力系统低频振荡提供阻尼和在大扰动情况下增强系统暂态稳定性的能力。此外,还介绍了作者研制的基于超导磁储能电力系统稳定控制装置的样机,并在实验室环境下进行了控制装置的特性试验。对于基于飞轮储能的电力系统稳定控制装置,介绍了控制装置的基本原理和系统构成,并用数字仿真的方法对其工作特性进行了分析,得到了满意的结果。 相似文献