基于灰色预测理论的并联型混合电力有源滤波器研究

并联型混合有源滤波器应用于电力系统可以动态抑制电网谐波,但由于有源滤波器控制延时影响而无法进行完全电流补偿.提出采用灰色模型来实现无时延预测控制,并将其应用于并联型混合有源滤波器有效补偿非线性负载中的谐波电流.文中具体分析了并联型混合电力有源滤波器的谐波检测原理、灰色预测控制策略及PWM滞环比较控制策略,在EMTDC平台建立基于灰色预测控制策略的并联型混合有源滤波器仿真模型进行测试,仿真结果表明采用灰色预测控制策略的并联型混合有源滤波器有较好的谐波抑制和无功补偿的性能.     

MATLAB应用于并联型电力有源滤器的仿真研究

通过对并联型有源滤波器的系统结构和工作原理的分析,建立了单相并联型电力有源滤波器电路的仿真模型,应用MATLAB中的电力系统仿真工具箱对该模型进行了仿真.仿真结果表明,设计的电力有源滤波器能够有效检测出高次谐波分量,可以消除谐波分量,同理论分析一致.     

混合电力滤波器设计及仿真

电力电子装置的广泛应用,电力电子装置在产生大量谐波的同时,要消耗无功功率,给电网带来额外的负担。治理电力系统谐波污染就成了电力系统中的一个重大课题.过去单独使用无滤波器或者有源滤波器来滤除谐波存在着许多缺点。利用并联型混合有源滤波器,有源滤波器只需提供较小的补偿电流,因而容量不需要很大,造价也可以降低。通过用PSIM仿真软件,三相电路的并联型混合有源滤波器进行仿真设计,通过其波形可以清晰的看出它更佳的滤波效果。     

H∞控制理论在并联型有源滤波器中的应用

针对有源电力滤波器传统控制方法精度低、鲁棒性差的缺点,建立了并联型有源电力滤波器的状态空间模型,将误差看作是对控制系统的外部干扰,设计了基于H∞控制理论的并联型有源电力滤波器的鲁棒控制器,并将其应用在搭建的有源电力滤波器的模型上。从计算机仿真可以看出,该控制器能减小电源电流的谐波畸变率,并能稳定直流侧电压。仿真结果证明H∞控制方法提高了系统的稳定性和鲁棒性,使有源电力滤波器具有更好的补偿效果。     

并联混合型电力有源滤波器的研究

并联混合型电力有源滤波器（ＨＳＡＰＦ）是结合并联型电力有源滤波器和并联无源滤波器的一种谐波补偿装置。详细分析了它的工作原理和控制方法,理论分析和实验结果表明该谐波补偿装置具有良好的谐波补偿特性。     

并联型有源电力滤波器对电动机和电容器谐波源补偿特性的研究

在分析感应电动机和电容器谐波源阻抗特性的基础上,推导出了在谐波环境下电动机和电容器谐波源的阻抗计算公式、序阻抗和序导纳矩阵.通过研究并联型有源电力滤波器对感应电动机和并联电容器谐波源的补偿特性,得出了并联型有源电力滤波器适宜补偿电感性谐波源、不适宜补偿电容性谐波源的结论.实验结果验证了该结论的正确性.     

三相四线有源电力滤波器新型神经预测控制

为补偿有源电力滤波器的控制延时,提出了一种新型三相并联型有源电力滤波器的RBF神经网络预测控制方案.建立三相四线制并联型有源电力滤波器的数学模型及电流预测控制的离散化模型,设计神经预测控制器,通过在线训练权值提高控制精度,控制有源滤波器产生用以抵消非线性负载的谐波电流.应用Matlab对该方法进行了仿真,并在以DSP为...     

基于神经网络电流检测的有源电力滤波器研究

给出了一种用于有源电力滤波器的神经网络谐波及无功电流检测方法，并对基于该方法的并联型有源电力滤波器进行了研究。给出了仿真结果和实验结果。     

电力系统谐波抑制技术与仿真分析

谐波电流对电网的污染日益严重,并联型有源电力滤波器装置成本低、滤波效果明显,得到了广泛的应用。在检测系统中,基于ip-iq谐波检测方法的原理,采用基波幅值分离法对电网谐波电流进行检测。在控制环节中,采用一种新型控制方法,降低了系统的输入电流谐波总畸变率,有效地减少了谐波含量。将此检测环节和控制环节运用到并联混合型有源电力滤波器中,并进行了仿真实验。仿真结果表明,此套并联混合型有源电力滤波器可使系统的总畸变率下降,具有实用价值。     

直流侧并联型有源电力滤波器的可控性及其统一控制策略

直流侧并联型有源电力滤波器并联在整流桥的直流侧,实现谐波治理的功能.本文提出了直流侧并联型有源电力滤波器正常工作的两个可控性条件,一是有源滤波器可以控制为一个受控电流源,二是有源滤波器的输入平均功率为零才能保证在逆变器直流侧选用无源储能元件.根据提出的两个条件分别分析验证了单相和三相直流侧有源电力滤波器的可控性.根据单相和三相直流侧有源电力滤波电路功能上的相似性,提出了基于单周控制的无需进行谐波电流检测的统一控制策略,稳态和动态实验结果证明了统一控制策略的正确性.     

Harmonic estimation using RLS algorithm and elimination with improved current control technique based SAPF in a distribution network

This paper presents the application of well known recursive least square (RLS) harmonic estimation technique and its elimination with improved current control technique based shunt active power filter (SAPF) in a distorted power network. The estimation of amplitude and phase angle of fundamental and harmonics is performed using RLS algorithm, known for their simplicity of computation, accuracy and good convergence properties. The estimates are updated recursively as samples of the harmonic signals are received. In order to eliminate harmonics produced by the nonlinear load connected in the distribution network, a three-phase SAPF with modified current control technique is employed. In this paper, based on the analysis and modeling of SAPF with closed-loop control, a feed forward compensation path of load current and a new pulse width modulation (PWM) control scheme is proposed to improve the dynamic performance of the SAPF. In this case the amplitude and phase angle of the converter AC voltage should be adjusted using PWM, thus producing either leading or lagging reactive power. Harmonic contented in the signal is estimated at the point of common coupling (PCC) with and without SAPF. The comparative results of amplitude and phase angle of fundamental and selected harmonics are determined considering installation of SAPF in the distribution network. The system is studied using MATLAB environment to justify the effectiveness of proposed control technique in comparison to the other techniques discussed in the recent literature.     

三相有源电力滤波器错序校正策略

当并联有源电力滤波器(Shunt Active Power Filter,SAPF)接入电网时相序错接,将导致锁相环无法正确锁相,不能正常进行谐波抑制与无功补偿。为了解决这一问题,文章分析了网侧电压相序对SAPF的影响,推导出同步旋转坐标系下的电压d轴与q轴分量,提出了利用同步旋转坐标变换与滑窗平均滤波器由软件实现的相序检测方法。同时针对相序检测方案的性能进行了研究,得出滑窗滤波器窗口长度与相序判断阈值间的关系及判断SAPF网侧电压相序的判断原理。在获得了电网相序的基础上,设计了三相SAPF错序校正策略,使得SAPF在正序与负序电压下都能够正常抑制谐波,最后通过实验验证了理论分析的正确性。     

电容中点式三相四线制SAPF混合无源非线性控制策略

电容中点式三相四线制并联型有源滤波器(SAPF)相比于三相三线制SAPF,附加了零序电流通路,因而可在电网平衡/不平衡时补偿非线性负荷产生的各次谐波、零序及无功电流。利用SAPF的无源性对其进行非线性的无源控制(PBC)可取得较常规的线性和非线性控制器更好的补偿效果,且在电网不平衡时无需检测和处理谐波电流的正负序分量。文中提出了一种电容中点式三相四线制SAPF的混合无源控制策略。首先,根据被控对象SAPF在dq0坐标系下的EulerLagrange数学模型分析其无源性,并计算得到了能使被控量收敛至期望值的SAPF内环电流无源控制规律;然后,采用阻尼注入法对其进行简化,得到能使内环补偿电流完全解耦的新的无源控制规律,提高系统的动态性能;接着,根据直流侧总电压和差压与补偿电流存在紧密联系,设计了基于2阶低通滤波器控制的SAPF外环电压控制器;最后,通过Simulink软件仿真和实验验证了将文中混合PBC用于SAPF控制的可行性和优越性,相比于传统的比例—积分控制,所提出的控制方法有更快的响应速度和更好的补偿效果。     

Novel schemes used for estimation of power system harmonics and their elimination in a three-phase distribution system

Estimation of power system harmonics and their elimination is an interdisciplinary area of interest for many researchers. This paper presents Variable Step Size Least Mean Square (VSS-LMS) approach for harmonics estimation and Shunt Active Power Filter (SAPF) with two-level Hysteresis Current Control (HCC) technique for their elimination in a three-phase distribution system. In the estimation process, the weight is updated using VSS-LMS algorithm. Harmonics components are estimated from the updated weights. In order to mitigate harmonics produced by the nonlinear load connected in a three-phase distribution system, SAPF with two-level HCC is proposed. A three-phase insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) based current controlled voltage source inverter (CC VSI) with a dc bus capacitor is used as an active power filter. The first step is to calculate SAPF reference currents from the sensed nonlinear load currents by applying the synchronous detection method and then the reference currents are fed to the proposed controller for generation of switching signals. The nonlinear load consists of one three-phase and one single-phase diode rectifier feeding R–L load, so that the effectiveness of the two-level HCC scheme to compensate for unbalanced nonlinear load can be tested. Various simulation results are presented to verify the good behavior of the SAPF with proposed two levels HCC.     

一种高性能串联混合有源电力滤波器拓扑的研究

对传统的串联混合型有源电力滤波器抑制谐波的基本原理做了定性分析。在此基础上提出了一种新型高性能的串联混合有源电力滤波器。与传统的串联有源滤波器或者串联混合有源电力滤波器相比，其有源部分仅仅需要对注入电网的原负载系统的部分低次谐波进行抑制，从而提高了逆变器直流端电压的利用率，因而能在不损失滤波性能的前提下有效降低了有源部分的容量。该文进行了详细的理论分析，并通过仿真与10kVA样机的实验验证了理论分析的可行性。     

有源电力滤波器的谐波提取演算法研究

在并联型有源电力滤波器的设计中,采用基于滑动平均滤波器的id-iq算法提取正序及负序无功功率,采用基于滑动平均算法的DFT实现对谐波电流的提取,并在此基础上提出了频率自适应算法。针对设备运行过程中的保护问题,采用RMS限流与峰值限流相结合的限流策略以实现对设备的保护。仿真与实验结果很好的验证了所提出算法的正确性,适合在APF工程实践中应用。     

基于SAPF的电网多节点电压谐波优化补偿方法

随着局域配电网中非线性负载的分布式接入,以谐波就地补偿为目标的并联型有源电力滤波器（shunt active power filter, SAPF）传统配置方式需要接入大量治理设备,存在治理效率低、成本高问题。因此,出现了面向局域配电网谐波全局综合抑制的SAPF优化配置问题。首先利用诺顿等效法建立局域配电网谐波电压优化补偿目标函数;其次,结合非线性规划原理和几何辅助分析法对优化问题进行求解,确定SAPF在系统中的安装位置和最优配置容量,提出一种基于SAPF的电网谐波电压优化综合抑制算法;最后,通过搭建IEEE-18节点仿真模型,对所提出的算法进行验证。在网络非线性负载的不同分布情况下,配置结果都具有良好的治理效果,可通过更少数量、容量的SAPF实现配电网整体谐波畸变的高效抑制。     

单相全桥模块化并联型有源电力滤波器的研究

针对电网中的非线性负荷量大幅攀升,介绍了单相全桥模块化并联型有源电力滤波器。进行了仿真与分析,并且设计与实现了一个最大补偿电流为100 A的应用于三相四线制电网中的并联型有源电力滤波器系统。该系统主要实现在非线性负载和电网之间注入与谐波电流幅值相等极性相反的补偿电流抵消非线性负载产生的谐波,从而达到滤除电网中电流谐波的功能,涉及到的主要工作有系统的软硬件设计以及系统内部各个模块之间的协同工作。     

并联有源电力滤波器双滞环电流控制策略

提出了一种基于最优电压矢量的并联有源电力滤波器双滞环电流控制策略,用于快速控制三相有源电力滤波器的相间误差电流,同时可减少高次谐波、加快响应速度。采用滞环比较器确定参考电压矢量所在的区域,另根据误差电流矢量的越界情况及所在区域采用不同的控制策略来选择输出开关矢量,同时,引入当前开关状态信号和各相电流幅值信号,来辅助开关矢量的选择。仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性和可行性。     

Mathematical and Experimental Investigation on Advanced PLL for Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter in Active Filtering Application

Cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter (CHB-MLI)-based shunt active power filter (SAPF) is one of the finest solutions for power quality improvement in case of medium-voltage distribution sector. Performance of SAPF degrades due to the presence of DC offset and harmonics in the grid voltage since this will result phase angle and frequency error. Therefore, modified single-phase synchronous reference frame theory comprising of advanced PLL is presented in this article. The advanced PLL can track frequency and phase angle accurately even though source voltage is having DCor harmonic content. A detailed mathematical modeling and stability analysis of this PLL is presented using Routh-Hurwitz criteria. A novel systematic design procedure using gravitational search algorithm (GSA) and an Eigen value analysis is proposed for calculating optimal PLL parameters. Closed-loop SAPF control stability is tested using root-locus analysis. An extensive experimental analysis of the proposed control applied to CHB-MLI-based SAPF has been performed under distorted source voltage and non-linear loading conditions to show the effectiveness of the proposed control over recently published work. Source current maintains its sinusoidal shape, properly synchronized with grid voltage and having distortion limit in compliance with IEEE-519 standard irrespective of source voltage conditions during the operation of SAPF.