Research advances of un-symmetric constitutive theory of anisotropic viscoelastic liquids and its hydrodynamic behavior

Research advances of un-symmetric constitutive equation of anisotropic fluid,influence of un-symmetric stress tensor on material functions,vibrational shear flow of the fluid with small amplitudes and rheology of anisotropic suspension were reported.A new concept of simple anisotropic fluid was introduced.On the basis of anisotropic principle,the simple fluid stress behaviour was described by velocity gradient tensor F and spin tensor W instead of velocity gradient tensor D in the classic Leslie-Ericksen continuum theory.Two relaxation times analyzing rheological nature of the fluid and using tensor analysis a general form of the constitutive equation of co-rotational type was introduced.More general model LCP-H for the fluid was developed.The unsymmetry of the shear stress was predicted by the present continuum theory for anisotropic viscoelastic fluid-LC polymer liquids.The influence of the relaxation times on material functions was specially studied.It is important to study the unsteady vibrational rotating flow with small amplitudes,as it is a best way to obtain knowledge of elasticity of the LC polymer,i.e.dynamic viscoelasticity.For the shear-unsymmetric stresses,two shear stresses were obtained thus two complex viscosities and two complex shear modulus(i.e.first and second one) were introduced by the constitutive equation which was defined by rotating shear rate introduced by author.For the two stability problems of fluid,such as stability of hydrodynamic flow and orientational motion,were discussed.The results show that the polymer suspension systems exhibit anisotropic character.The PNC systems can exhibit significant shear-thinning effects.For more concentrated polymer nano-suspensions,the first normal stress difference change from positive to negative,which is similar to LC polymer behavior.     

当前民办高校融资难的成因及对策

针对民办高校所需办学经费无国家财政拨款,全部为自筹资金的现状,分析了形成当前民办高校融资难的原因,既有信贷政策、银行方面的因素,也有民办高校自身的因素.提出民办高校要生存,要发展,光靠举办者投入或捐赠以及每年的学费收入是不够的,还需要积极拓展更多融资渠道解决办校融资难的问题.     

脉冲振动预磁器的研究和设计

根据细粒磁性物回收工艺中需要使用预磁器的要求,研究预磁器的工作时序、充放电回路的电器元件特性和电路电压、电流特征.设计的电磁预磁器磁场强度高,能耗低,性价比高.对预磁化电路展开理论计算和推导.首次提出脉冲振动预磁器系统结构,将RLC电路振荡波形转变为振动波形,形成"脉振"高场强,延长了线圈的使用寿命.经实际运行检验,该装置性能稳定,效果好,能耗低,每小时耗电仅0.8 kW,在预磁器领域是一项创新的实用技术.     

城市污水热能资源化的基础研究

作为城市污水热能资源化的基础研究,根据理论分析方法,对有效利用城市污水所赋存的热能时,其节能效果和对减轻大气污染的作用进行了若干分析和探讨.分别计算了流量为1 m3/s时城市污水赋存的热量,以及采暖面积为1万m2时所需的城市污水及赋存的热量,与空调、锅炉相比产生相同热量时的一次能和二次能的消减量,以及相应条件下的污染物年间(采暖期)消减量等.     

Vibrational shear flow of anisotropic viscoelastic fluid with small amplitudes

Using the constitutive equation of co-rotational derivative type for anisotropic viscoelastic fluid-liquid crystalline(LC),polymer liquids was developed.Two relaxation times are introduced in the equation:λn represents relaxation of the normal-symmetric stress components;λs represents relaxation of the shear-unsymmetric stress components.A vibrational rotating flow in gap between cylinders with small amplitudes is studied for the anisotropic viscoelastic fluid-liquid crystalline polymer.The time-dependent constitutive equation are linearized with respect to parameter of small amplitude.For the normal-symmetric part of stress tensor analytical expression of the shear stress is obtained by the constitutive equation.The complex viscosity,complex shear modulus,dynamic and imaginary viscosities,storage modulus and loss modulus are obtained for the normal-symmetric stress case which are defined by the common shear rate.For the shear-unsymmetric stress part,two shear stresses are obtained thus two complex viscosities and two complex shear modulus(i.e.first and second one) are given by the constitutive equation which are defined by rotating shear rate introduced by author.The dynamic and imaginary viscosities,storage modulus and loss modulus are given for each complex viscosities and complex shear modulus.Using the constituive equation the rotating flow with small amplitudes in gap between two coaxial cylinders is studied.     

科技期刊版式设计略谈

对科技期刊版式设计中的标题、插图与空白的处置进行了分析探讨,认为科技期刊版式设计在总体上应是追求格式一致与节奏变化的统一,整体性与连贯性的统一.布局合理的版式设计带给期刊的是整体的和谐美,别具风格的版式设计标志着期刊的个性特征.     

玉米中转基因成分的定性PCR检测

利用改良 CTAB 法提取玉米产品的基因组 DNA,应用 PCR 检测方法,并以玉米特异性内源基因 IVR 为内参,花椰菜花叶病毒 35S 启动子(CaMV35S 启动子)、农杆茵胭脂碱合成酶终止子(NOS终止子)为靶基因检测玉米中是否存在转基因成分.实验结果表明,有些玉米样品中存在转基因成分,表明市场上存在未经标识的转基因玉米及其加工品.     

利用双折射晶体实现双偏振光叠加的教学研究

利用晶体的双折射现象和它的基本性质,采用现代光纤和CCD摄像放大技术手段研究了双偏振光的叠加和干涉现象,讨论了学生在教学中不易理解的难点问题.     

单极世界军备竞赛微分方程稳定性的研究

对一国或多国军备竞赛的数学模型进行了研究.单独一国的经济增长服从Horrod-Domer模型,但当多国一起竞争时,弱国将遭受前所未有的严重挑战.通过研究超级大国、另一大国和弱国这三个国家之间军备竞赛稳定性问题,得到了军备竞赛稳定性的条件.     

Effect of sediment on vertical dynamic impedance of rock-socketed pile with large diameter

Based on the fictitious soil pile model, the effect of sediment on the vertical dynamic impedance of rock-socketed pile with large diameter was theoretically studied by means of Laplace transform technique and impedance function transfer method. Firstly, the sediment under rock-socketed pile was assumed to be fictitious soil pile with the same sectional area. The Rayleigh-Love rode model was used to simulate the rock-socketed pile and the fictitious soil pile with the consideration of the lateral inertial effect of large-diameter pile. The layered surrounding soils and bedrock were modeled by the plane strain model. Then, by virtue of the initial conditions and boundary conditions of the soil pile system, the analytical solution of the vertical dynamic impedance at the head of rock-socketed pile was derived for the arbitrary excitation acting on the pile head. Lastly, based on the presented analytical solution, the effect of sediment properties, bedrock property and lateral inertial effect on the vertical dynamic impedance at rock-socketed pile head were investigated in detail. It is shown that the sediment properties have significant effect on the vertical dynamic impedance at the rock-socketed pile head. The ability of soil-pile system to resist dynamic vertical deformation is weakened with the increase of sediment thickness, but amplified with the increase of shear wave velocity of sediment. The ability of soil pile system to resist dynamic vertical deformation is amplified with the bedrock property improving, but the ability of soil-pile system to resist vertical vibration is weakened with the improvement of bedrock property.     

从解构主义的视角分析原文、译文、作者和译者的存在

从解构主义的视角出发,先叙述和分析了原文和译文的关系,随后又分析了原文作者与译者的关系。虽然解构主义翻译理论颇受责难,但却也有其可取之处,并且在翻译领域,它的正面影响要大于其负面影响。     

加强专业建设 提高人才培养质量

专业建设是高等学校重要的教学基本建设,对高等学校的改革与发展具有深远影响。对我校专业建设中如何坚持特色与优势专业的建设、构建“大包装”专业群的经验进行了介绍,并就专业建设中应进一步加强的几个方面进行了探讨。     

加强专业建设提高人才培养质量

专业建设是高等学校重要的教学基本建设,对高等学校的改革与发展具有深远影响.对我校专业建设中如何坚持特色与优势专业的建设、构建"大包装"专业群的经验进行了介绍,并就专业建设中应进一步加强的几个方面进行了探讨.     

解读居民消费 化解市场矛盾

加速经济增长,力争实现我国经济隔几年上个台阶是实现社会主义现代化的客观要求。然而由于存在高消费需求与低消费能力、高消费渴望与消费信心不足、巨大的消费潜力与不良的消费环境等矛盾,制约了社会经济的发展。因此,增加收入以提高消费能力、培养成熟的消费观念、增加有效供给、改善消费环境、完善社会保障制度就成为消除消费矛盾,促进经济发展的必然选择。     

制度性推进高校图书馆创新与发展

知识经济的本质在于创新,教育创新体系下高校图书馆亟需创新.领域及制度方面包括战略创新;服务方式创新;管理机制创新;技术创新等.建设性提出共建协作创新,重组后融资方略创新尝试.论证了知识经济时代应处理把握好创新人才的培养和造就、学科建设和图书馆地位等三者间的关系.     

校企联合办刊是科技期刊改革的新途径

对科技期刊的改革进行了探讨，对校企联合办刊的必要性和可行性进行了调查、分析，提出了校企联合办刊是科技期刊改革创新的新方法。     

梳理机用齿条配套设计与梳理效果的研究

论述梳理机用齿条配套设计的极端重要性，提出了齿条配套设计的基本思路，研究了系统评价其梳理效果的模糊分析方法，研究结果为齿条的优化设计和合理选用提供了可靠依据．     

垂直裂缝井重复压裂前原地应力场变化研究

重复压裂裂缝起裂和延伸机理是重复压裂研究的重点和难点,初次人工裂缝和生产诱导是应力变化的两个主要原因。研究引起垂直裂缝井重复压裂前原地应力场变化的主要因素,认为重复压裂应优先选择有潜力的未动用小层进行补孔压裂,设计时应充分考虑裂缝的长度及导流能力,以获得更大的泄油面积,使老井获得更好的增产效果。     

混合结构的抗震问题探讨

通过对地震造成的危害的分折 ,使人们真正认识到建筑工程抗震的必要性和重要性 .分析了混合结构在抗震构造设置、施工质量方面存在的问题 ,就此提出了几点看法     

健全农村社区服务体系,推进农村社区管理创新

从城乡一体化建设与新农村建设的需要、现有农村社区服务体系状况的角度,分析了政府对农村社区投放的公共服务产品结构性失衡的原因,提出了构建以政府为主导、社会服务组织为主体的农村社区服务体系,推进农村社区由行政管理型向服务管理型转变,逐步完善农村社区管理机制.