Intact soft clay’s critical response to dynamic stress paths on different combinations of principal stress orientation

Comprehensive tests on Hangzhou intact soft clay were performed, which were used to obtain the soils’ critical response to undrained dynamic stress paths under different combinations of principal stress orientation. The different combinations included cyclic principal stress rotation (CPSR for short), cyclic shear with abrupt change of principal stress orientation (CAPSO for short) and cyclic shear with fixed principal stress orientation (CFPSO for short). On one side, under all these stress paths, samples have obvious strain inflection points and shear bands, and the excess pore water pressure is far from the level of initial effective confining pressure at failure. Stress paths of major principal stress orientation (α) alternating from negative and positive have quite different influence on soil’s properties with those in which α is kept negative or positive. On the other side, due to the soil’s strongly initial anisotropy, samples under double-amplitudes CPSR and CAPSO (or single-amplitude CPSR and CFPSO) have similar properties on dynamic shear strength and pore water pressure development tendency when α is kept within ±45°, while have quite different properties when α oversteps ±45°.     

解读连战先生的民族情

文章试图从两方面解读连战先生深厚的民族情.这种民族情一方面来源于他的家族,连战的先祖到台湾死也不臣服清,曾祖父至父亲三代以各种形式坚持抗日及父母对他言传身教;另一方面与他早年在祖国大陆的生活经历有关,从他对抗战和日本的态度及祖国大陆寻踪等方面体现出来.     

Evaluation of ultimate bearing capacity of Y-shaped vibro-pile

Based on Mindlin stress solution, a numerical computational method was proposed to calculate the stresses in the ground induced by side friction and the resistance of Y-shaped vibro-pile. The improved Terzaghi’s and ЪерезанцевВГ’s methods for ultimate bearing capacity evaluation were proposed by considering the stress strength induced by friction resistance at pile head level of Y-pile. A new method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of Y-pile was also proposed based on the assumptions of soil failure mode at the tip of Y-pile and the use of Mohr-Coulomb soil yield criterion and Vesic compressive correction coefficient with the induced stresses in the ground. Based on the comparisons with the field static load test results, it is found that the improved Terzaghi’s method gives higher ultimate capacity, while the other two methods shows good agreement with the field results.     

Adhesion coefficient of automobile tire and road surface

The adhesion coefficient of automobile tire and road surface was analyzed and the formula about it was derived.Some suggestions about highway construction,driving safety of the drivers and the judgment of the traffic accidents were presented.The results show that the adhesion coefficient is a function with the extreme value.If there is atmospheric pressure in the tire,the load of the vehicle and the degree of the coarse on the road surface is not selected properly,it will reach the least and affect the safety of the running automobile.     

Effects of stress conditions on rheological properties of granular soil in large triaxial rheology laboratory tests

In order to study the rheological properties of red stone granular soil,a series of rheological experiments were executed on large tri-axial rheological apparatus.Under 100,200 and 300 kPa confining stress conditions,the rheological tests were carried out.These experiment results showed that the stress conditions,especially the stress level were the critical influencing factors of the rheological deformation properties.Under the low stress level(S=0.1),the granular soil showed the elastic properties,and there was no obvious rheological deformation.Under the middle stress level(0.20.8) creep curves showed the non-linear viscous plastic rheological properties.Especially,under the stress level of S=1.0,the accelerated rheological phase of creep curves occurred at early time with a trend of failure.The stress level had obvious effects on the final rheological deformation of the soil sample,and the final rheological deformation increments nonlinearly increased with stress level.The final rheological deformation increment and step was little under low stress level,while it became large under high stress level,which showed the nonlinearly rheological properties of the granular soil.The confining pressure also had direct effects on final rheological deformation,and the final rheological deformation linearly increased with confining pressure increments.     

Research advances of un-symmetric constitutive theory of anisotropic viscoelastic liquids and its hydrodynamic behavior

Research advances of un-symmetric constitutive equation of anisotropic fluid,influence of un-symmetric stress tensor on material functions,vibrational shear flow of the fluid with small amplitudes and rheology of anisotropic suspension were reported.A new concept of simple anisotropic fluid was introduced.On the basis of anisotropic principle,the simple fluid stress behaviour was described by velocity gradient tensor F and spin tensor W instead of velocity gradient tensor D in the classic Leslie-Ericksen continuum theory.Two relaxation times analyzing rheological nature of the fluid and using tensor analysis a general form of the constitutive equation of co-rotational type was introduced.More general model LCP-H for the fluid was developed.The unsymmetry of the shear stress was predicted by the present continuum theory for anisotropic viscoelastic fluid-LC polymer liquids.The influence of the relaxation times on material functions was specially studied.It is important to study the unsteady vibrational rotating flow with small amplitudes,as it is a best way to obtain knowledge of elasticity of the LC polymer,i.e.dynamic viscoelasticity.For the shear-unsymmetric stresses,two shear stresses were obtained thus two complex viscosities and two complex shear modulus(i.e.first and second one) were introduced by the constitutive equation which was defined by rotating shear rate introduced by author.For the two stability problems of fluid,such as stability of hydrodynamic flow and orientational motion,were discussed.The results show that the polymer suspension systems exhibit anisotropic character.The PNC systems can exhibit significant shear-thinning effects.For more concentrated polymer nano-suspensions,the first normal stress difference change from positive to negative,which is similar to LC polymer behavior.     

2008年我国房地产业的发展模式与市场把握

在深入市场调查、认真采集数据和科学分析研究的基础上,从我国新一年房地产业发展的"背景和环境"、"预期和责任"、"风险和影响"、"保障和创新"等方面进行阐述和论证.     

窃取商业秘密获得的专利权归商业秘密权利人所有——兼谈商业秘密构成要件和范围

中国加入WTO以后,知识产权的保护意识日益强化,作为知识产权范畴的专利权更是被人们普遍关注和重视.以"错案"为研究对象,运用商业秘密的有关理论以及保护商业秘密和专利权的有关法律制度,特别是从窃取商业秘密获得的专利权归谁所有的角度,对人民法院的判决进行了分析研究,指出了人民法院的判决是错误的,提出了窃取商业秘密获得的专利权归商业秘密权利人所有.这有利于人民法院公正司法,依法审判.     

当前民办高校融资难的成因及对策

针对民办高校所需办学经费无国家财政拨款,全部为自筹资金的现状,分析了形成当前民办高校融资难的原因,既有信贷政策、银行方面的因素,也有民办高校自身的因素.提出民办高校要生存,要发展,光靠举办者投入或捐赠以及每年的学费收入是不够的,还需要积极拓展更多融资渠道解决办校融资难的问题.     

从语气助词的角度浅析日语表达方式的特性

日语中有着十分丰富的语气助词,其虽然不具有实际的意义,然而通过语气助词,却能够流露出说话者的心情和感受,传递出不溢于言表的隐性含义,在日常的表达中扮演着十分重要的角色.从语气助词的角度,分析总结日语在表达上所具有的特性.     

齿轮—五杆机构的轨迹特性研究

采用计算机机构动画仿真的方法，对齿轮五杆机构的轨迹特性进行了研究。分析了该机构双曲柄存在的条件，两连杆铰接点Ｃ的轨迹曲线可到达的区域及该轨迹曲线形状随机构结构参数的不同而变化的规律，从而为齿轮五杆机构的轨迹综合提供了重要依据。     

霸县凹陷文安斜坡内带层序地层学研究

以文安斜坡内带深层为研究对象,应用高分辨层序地层学等方法研究识别隐蔽油藏.通过兴隆1井地层重新划分及高分辨率三维地震应用,将该区沙三、沙四段地层之间重新确定为不整合接触.在三级层序地层框架建立的基础上,刻画各体系域砂体展布特征,构建了坡折带控制沙四下自生自储岩性油气藏成藏模式.通过钻井实践,首次在霸县凹陷发现沙四下段含油层系及新的烃源岩层,实现了深层自生自储式油藏类型的勘探突破.     

数学优化方法在新安江模型参数率定中的应用分析

以3种数学优化方法及新安江(三水源)模型的理论为依据,介绍了优化方法在新安江三水源模型参数率定中的应用.将率定成果与API模型进行了对比,说明这3种优化方法在大宁河流域参数率定中应用效果良好,具有很好的参考和推广价值.     

一类含间隙分布时滞的种群模型稳定性研究

主要借助螺线特性,对一类含间隙分布时滞的种群增长模型特征方程λ＋c＝d（1＋λT）     

红豆杉原生质体制备和培养研究

采用不同浓度的纤维索酶和果胶酶混合液对红豆杉种子的胚进行了处理,采用3％ 0.5％(m／v)的纤维索酶 果胶酶混合液效果好．得到了红豆杉胚原生质体;同时采用了B5、V-KM、MS3种培养基对所得到的原生质体进行了初步培养;实验结果表明．采用V-KM附加椰子汁(含天然植物激素)培养基培养胚性原生质体效果较好,并研究了植物激素的浓度和光照强度等对愈伤组织的诱导的影响,表明采用IAA和NAA对愈伤组织生长效果较好,光照强度在1000lx生长效果较好.     

浅析资产减值会计对利润的操纵

会计制度规定企业定期或者至少于每年年度终了，对各项资产进行全面检查，合理地预计各项资产可能发生的损失，并计提资产减值准备，既不高估资产或收益，也不少计负债或费用，从而避免虚增企业利润。但在实务中，一些企业却利用会计法规准则中的原则性，通过资产减值准备达到操纵会计利润的目的，本文即是从企业滥用资产减值入手，以实例来揭示企业计提秘密准备的意图，以引起业内人士的重视。     

密炼机转子的刚度计算

介绍了变截面梁变形计算的初参数法，运用该方法求密炼机转子的变形，并得到了精确的解。     

高等学校固定资产计提折旧问题探讨

中国现行会计制度规定,高等学校的固定资产不计提折旧。随着经济的发展和高等教育的改革,高等学校的经济成分越来越复杂,固定资产管理和核算中暴露出来的问题越来越突出。针对现行高校固定资产计价模式存在的问题,提出了对高校固定资产计提折旧的设想,研究了高校固定资产折旧的范围、折旧年限、折旧方法及会计处理办法。     

一类3种群相互作用的系统平衡位置的稳定性

研究了3种群相互作用构成的群落的Volterra模型，利用特征值法讨论正平衡点M的局部渐进稳定性，得到一个充要条件；同时构造V函数得到M点全局稳定的充分条件．     

《承德石油高等专科学校学报》缩短科技论文发表时滞的措施

《承德石油高等专科学校学报》从作者、评审专家、编辑、发文量和出版周期等方面分析产生论文时滞的因素,通过提高科技期刊编辑部工作效率、流畅稿件处理的过程加快论文发表速度,缩短稿件处理时间,进而缩短科学技术期刊的论文发表时滞。