共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 59 毫秒
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采用改进的Ellis汽液平衡釜在常压下测定甲基肼(MMH)-水二元体系的汽液平衡数据。用Herington半经验法对其进行了热力学一致性检验。借助化工流程模拟软件Aspen Plus中的物性数据回归(Data Regression)功能,关联得到实验数据的Wilson和NRTL活度系数方程参数。用两种方程计算得到的汽相组成与实验数据进行比较,平均偏差分别为0.0185、0.0252。结果表明两种模型都可用于化工工程设计。 相似文献
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碳酸二甲酯-草酸二甲酯二元常压汽液相平衡 总被引:13,自引:7,他引:6
用气相单循环的玻璃平衡釜测定了碳酸二甲酯-草酸二甲酯二元系统的常压汽液相平衡数据。用积分法对其进行了热力学一致性检验。回归得到了草酸二甲酯的Antoine方程参数。用Wilson活度系数方程对实验数据进行了关联,取得了较好的结果。 相似文献
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文中介绍了多元体系的活度系数表达式,特别是对三元体系的活度系数表达式中的参数求法作了详细的推导,并对包括非理想性很强的三元体系。(乙酸乙酯-乙醇-水)在内的三组三元数据进行推算,计算表明该方程优于Wilson方程和NRTL方程。 相似文献
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利用双循环汽液平衡釜测定101.3 kPa下噻吩-正辛烷体系的汽液相平衡数据.运用该实验结果,进一步获得组分的液相活度系数.实验数据经Herington方法检验,表明符合热力学一致性.采用二元体系UNIQUAC模型对该实验数据进行关联,采用最小二乘法拟合得到UNIQUAC模型参数.结果表明,噻吩在汽相组成的平均绝对偏差为0.0635,取得满意的效果. 相似文献
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扩展了立方扰动硬链(CSPHC)状态方程在天然气工业中通常遇到物质的纯组分参数, 并建立了纯组分参数的普遍化关联式; 将过量Gibbs自由能混合规则引入CSPHC状态方程, 以应用于高度非对称体系与极性体系相平衡性质计算。结合MPHC活度系数模型及Wilson 活度系数模型, 对13组二元体系的汽液平衡性质获得较满意的结果。 相似文献
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共沸混合物分离是化工过程中常见的分离难题。变压精馏是根据物系压力改变而使液体混合物共沸点组成发生变化,进而使共沸物系得以分离的一种有效分离方法。在热力学分析基础上,提出了四氢呋喃-乙醇液体混合物变压精馏分离双塔工艺流程。以NRTL-RK为物性计算方法,利用Aspen Plus模拟软件对变压精馏分离工艺过程进行分析及模拟,并对工艺参数进行优化。研究结果表明:在常压塔和0.8 MPa高压塔组成的双塔流程中变压精馏可将四氢呋喃-乙醇最低共沸混合物进行较好的分离。 相似文献
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制冷系统中的有效充注量的计算依赖于制冷剂在润滑油中的动态析出特性。本文的目的是通过实验研究制冷剂在润滑油中析出时质量分数随时间变化的特性,并建立预测制冷剂质量分数动态变化的数学模型。实验方面,采用了外压骤降时制冷剂会析出的原理,搭建了动态溶析实验台,通过测量溶液折射率得到了R410A制冷剂在POE68润滑油中析出时质量分数的实时变化。实验结果表明,随着压力的骤降,制冷剂几乎同步析出,质量分数呈现急速下降、缓慢下降并最后稳定的动态变化趋势;随着压降幅度的增大,制冷剂最大析出速率增大,质量分数每秒最大下降16.4%,制冷剂质量分数稳定的时间变短,最短仅有4 s。建模方面,基于一维质量扩散原理,开发了能够预测制冷剂质量分数随时间变化的析出模型。模型结果表明,质量分数预测值与实验数据的平均绝对误差小于5%,平均相对误差小于25%。 相似文献
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Isobaric vapor liquid equilibrium at atmospheric pressure has been determined for binary mixtures of (–) α-pinene, (+)-limonene and 1, 8-cineole. The Margules and Var Laar equations as well as the models proposed by Wilson, by Renon and Prausnitz (NRTL) and by Abrams and Prausnitz (UNIQUAC) were used to correlate the experimental data. The corresponding parameters for two binaries are reported here. 相似文献
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Isothermal vapor-liquid equilibria were measured using a still with the aid of a computer for control of the temperature and measurement of the total pressure. The measurements were made with circulation of both the vapor and liquid phases in a still of the Rogalski and Malanowski type (1980). The isobaric vapor-liquid equilibria were measured for the benzene + 2-propanol system at 101.3 kPa in order to test the consistency of results obtained with this still. Isothermal vapor-liquid equilibria were measured for the 2,3-dimethylbutane + methanol system at 313.15 K. The experimental data were correlated with the Wilson (1964) equation. 相似文献
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In this study, three semipredictive activity coefficient models: Wilson, non-random-two liquid model (NRTL), and universal quasi-chemical model (UNIQUAC), have been used for modeling vapor-liquid equilibrium properties of ternary mixtures that include substances found in alcoholic distillation processes of wine and musts. In particular, vapor-liquid equilibrium in ternary mixtures containing water + ethanol + congener has been modeled using parameters obtained from binary and ternary mixture data. The congeners are substances that although present in very low concentrations, of the order of part per million, are important enological parameters. The results given by these different models have been compared with literature data and conclusions about the accuracy of the models studied are drawn, recommending the best models for correlating and predicting phase equilibrium properties of this type of mixtures. 相似文献