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建立了序批式动态污泥间壁热干燥实验平台,并借此研究了干燥温度对干燥效率、干污泥热值、干污泥有机物含量(VS)、干燥冷凝水有机物含量(TOC)的影响;研究了水分蒸发速率与含水率的关系。结果表明:干燥温度低于160℃,水分蒸发速率较慢,干燥效率较低;干燥温度高于180℃,污泥絮体和微生物细胞发生破坏,水分存在形态发生改变,干燥效率提高较大,干污泥热值降低以及干燥冷凝水TOC浓度增加。干燥冷凝水属高浓度有机废水,须处理达标后才能排放。 相似文献
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考察了脉冲式气流干燥过程中不同参数对干燥结果的影响。增大固气流量比,可以增大干燥热效率和降低最终产品的湿含量;进口气体温度的升高,能降低最终产品的湿含量,但同时也降低了干燥的热效率。粒径的减小,会使颗粒表面水分蒸发速度上升,从而降低产品的最终湿含量,增加干燥的热效率。 相似文献
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采用污泥薄片模拟分散态污泥干化过程,研究了干化风速、温度对污泥干燥速率的影响,并分析了污泥干燥过程中的形貌变化,采用热红联用分析污泥在(35~700℃)干化过程中气体的释放情况.结果表明:污泥干燥过程中的自由水、空隙水和吸附水干燥速率不同,提高干燥温度和热风风速,污泥干燥速率增大;污泥体积的收缩主要由于自由水的蒸发,粘滞区的存在是由于自由水蒸发完毕而引起干燥速率发生突变;污泥升温过程中释放的气体主要有C02、H2O、NH3、VFA及庚烷,273.75~333.76℃的温度区间为失重速率最大区域;VFA在273.75℃释放量最大,庚烷在333.76℃释放量最大. 相似文献
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建立了顺流进料的多相流蒸发法高浓缩率海水淡化系统的数学模型,考虑了热力损失、压力损失、盐水含量变化引起的温差损失;计算分析了相同淡水产量下固体颗粒体积分数、预热量、首效加热蒸汽温度对系统的影响。结果表明,固体颗粒体积分数和首效加热蒸汽温度对各效蒸发器传热面积影响较大;预热量对生蒸汽耗量影响较大;固体颗粒的加入能够强化传热,减小各效蒸发器的传热面积;在无预热情况下,固体颗粒体积分数为13%时,蒸发器总传热系数比固体颗粒体积分数为3%时可增大6.71%,各效蒸发器传热面积减少4.97%,淡水成本减少1.22%。 相似文献
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介绍了一个利用薄层干化技术处理湿污泥(含水率80%)的工程实例。该工程规模设计200 t/d,主要工艺路线为利用电厂锅炉的余热蒸汽将80%含水率的湿污泥干化至30%~35%的含水率。该工程的系统主要包括污泥接收贮存与输料系统、污泥干化系统、尾气处理系统、干污泥储存输送系统。该工程应用验证了薄层干化技术在污泥干化工程中具有重要作用,对污泥干化项目具有指导意义。 相似文献
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Dinesh Singh J. K. Gehlawat Musti S. Rao 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1990,47(2):127-136
Oslefins and diolefins are important intermediates in the petrochemical industry and the future promises a further substantial increase in demand. While several catalysts have been formulated in the past for the abstraction of hydrogen from butenes and propylene, these catalysts are inefficient in the abstraction of first hydrogen from butane. Bismuth molybdates (β and γ-phases) containing iron oxide and supported on alumina are used as catalysts in the present investigation on the oxidative dehydrogenation of n-butane. Effects of catalyst content, temperature and oxygen: n-butane ratio on conversion and selectivity to butadiene and (C4H8 + C4H6) are studied in the following ranges of experimental conditions: β-bismuth molybdate/100 mol support I(K), 3–9; γ-bismuth molybdate/100 mol support I(K), 5-20; temperature, 400–500°C; O2: butane ratio, 0.6:1.7. 相似文献
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A viscometer used to measure the viscosity of 10 μl of a liquid, must be miniaturized down, and the liquid velocity gradient in the channel used to determine the viscosity coefficient. Two major factors that affect the liquid velocity are the mechanical forces exerted by the mechanical motors and electromagnetic forces. In this study, electrowetting on dielectric (EWOD) is adopted to drive liquids. Variously sized electrodes on a chip, and two shapes of channel are employed to measure the velocity gradient to determine the viscosity coefficient. The device is fabricated by microelectromechanical system (MEMS) technology. The dielectric layer used in EWOD has a high dielectric constant, BST (Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3), to reduce the required applied voltage; its surface is coated with hydrophobic polymer, polytetrafluoro-ethylene (PTFE, Teflon® AF DuPont). Experimental results demonstrate that liquids can be pulled at 660 μm/s in linear channels by applying a voltage of 15 V. 相似文献
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考登钢作为一种高耐候结构钢,广泛应用于各个领域。在火力发电方面,考登钢主要应用在工作环境比较恶劣的烟气加热器和空气预热器中。考登钢表面涂搪的目的就是进一步提高其耐腐蚀性能,延长使用寿命。为了提高考登钢元件的使用寿命,对考登钢表面涂搪瓷的可行性、密着性能、瓷釉、工艺控制、质量保证等方面进行了研究。 相似文献
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研究了温度和pH值对漆酶酶活以及漆酶处理纤维压制纤维板性能的影响。结果表明,pH较低、温度较高时漆酶酶活较高,压制的纤维板强度性能较好。但温度太高(60~80℃),延长加热时间,漆酶稳定性变差,酶活明显降低,压制纤维板的强度下降。 相似文献
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In reexamining medium effects on photochemical reactions, we have emphasized those on unequilibrated excited species such as the Franck-Condon species. Despite recent advances in femtochemistry, such a discussion in molecular photochemistry is uncommon, and the problem remains challenging on account of the extremely short-lived excited species. However, in such cases, a small perturbation resulting from, for example, weak guest-host interactions could turn into a determining factor in dictating the course of a photochemical channel of deactivation. Examples of medium-directed diabatic processes have been examined with this idea in mind. A modified view on rhodopsin photoisomerization is presented along with the consideration that confinement does not necessarily lead to inhibition of reactions of the trapped substrate. 相似文献
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采用密度泛函理论(DFT)考察了丙烷在Pt(111)表面上脱氢生成丙烯的反应机理。通过在Pt(111)面上预吸附一定数量H原子模拟共吸附H对丙烷脱氢过程的影响。结果表明:H共吸附能降低丙烷及其脱氢产物的吸附能,促进丙烯脱附,有利于提高丙烯的选择性;H共吸附会导致丙烷脱氢能垒变大,降低催化剂的脱氢活性;共吸附的影响随着H覆盖率增加而增大。 相似文献