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1.
气固流化床内宽筛分硅粉颗粒流化特性的数值模拟   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为了探索气固流化床内宽筛分硅粉颗粒的流化特性,作者利用计算流体力学CFD软件,采用Eulerian气固多相流模型及SIMPLE算法,模拟了二维气固流化床内不同粒级硅粉颗粒在不同操作件下的气固流化特性;分析了气泡生成、长大和破裂的过程,研究了床内气固两相的流动特性.结果表明:模拟计算值与实验值吻合较好,最大相对误差为10...  相似文献   

2.
内构件流化床内颗粒停留时间分布及压降的研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
在一内径100 mm设有数块水平挡板、底部连续加料与上部溢流排料的流化床内,采用粒径为0.04~1.0 mm的精钛矿颗粒,进行了加料速率、流化气速以及内构件间距等不同因素对物料在床内停留时间及压降影响的实验研究,发现在气固并流向上的流化床内增设水平挡板且d/H=1时,可形成稳定流化状态.研究结果表明流化床中的持料量主要取决于流化气速,平均停留时间随流化气速和进料速率增加而降低.平衡时床内颗粒平均粒径大于进料颗粒的平均粒径,使得床内小颗粒停留时间减少,大颗粒停留时间延长,可满足各种粒度颗粒所需的反应时间.通过简化经验公式计算表明,大而重的颗粒趋于沉积床底,小而轻的颗粒趋于漂浮床顶.实验数据可为此类床型用于气固相加工提供有益参考.  相似文献   

3.
通过实验,比较系统地研究了气固流化床内,不同筛分组合的颗粒在流化状态时的气泡特征、轴向固含量和颗粒粒径分布、床层空隙率等特征。实验结果显示:宽筛分物系中的细颗粒,一方面可提高气泡聚并破碎频率,从而抑制大气泡的产生;另一方面可使颗粒整体流化高度增加,提高轴向固含量分布的均匀性及流化状态的稳定性。实验结果也表明,在表观气速一定的条件下,若逐渐增大颗粒粒径,则流化床空隙率逐步减小,细颗粒可有效地提高床层空隙率。  相似文献   

4.
制备粒状多晶硅的流化床工艺在能耗和效率上具有明显优势,使用内循环流化床(ICFB)可以显著减少加热壁面的硅沉积。为此对内循环流化床(直径300 mm,高2 000 mm)冷模装置进行了实验研究,考察了宽筛分颗粒的流化行为。结果表明内循环流化床中颗粒整体循环流动有效抑制了分级流化。针对供热和气体旁流两个核心问题,考察了固含率、颗粒循环速度以及气体旁流的变化规律。当环隙区流化数UD/Umf和导流筒内流化数UR/Umf分别在2.5~3.2和2.2~2.7时,由中心筒到环隙的气体旁流量γRD小于4%。基于衡算和热态实验数据进行估算,表明内循环流化床能够满足供热需求并能有效抑制加热壁面硅沉积。  相似文献   

5.
针对U型阀在常温常压下的流态化排料状态,建立了以力平衡为基础的数学模型,用于计算该状态下的排料速率,并在循环流化床系统中用平均粒径为81.9 mm的石英砂颗粒进行流态化排料实验,对数学模型进行验证. 结果表明,排料室表观气速为1.5~2.5Umf(Umf为最小流化速率)时,排料速率随排料室表观气速增大而增大,U阀处于流态化排料状态. 不同条件下用模型对排料室压降和排料速率进行计算,与实验数据的平均计算误差排料室压降为±2%,排料速率为±7%,计算值和实验值吻合较好.  相似文献   

6.
介绍了D120mm流化床冷模实验,主要研究了分布器压降与气速关系、床层高度与气速的关系、使用颗粒浓度测量仪的取值与实际取值及理论计算的比较以及孔隙率径向分布等实验研究。采集了大量各级别的硅粉流化数据,确定床型、分布器以及指型管对流化质量的影响,为硅粉粒度的选择提供了冷模实验依据。同时拟合了硅粉堆积密度、临界流化速度曲线,确立了利用标准差判断流化质量的方法;针对床型、分布器型式、内构件的研究为流化床放大提供大量数据和理论保证。  相似文献   

7.
许瑞阳  白勇  司慧  刘德财  祁项超 《化工进展》2022,41(4):1742-1749
为探究不同工况下热解流化床反应器的气力进料特性,设计并搭建了流化床反应器气力进料冷态试验装置。生物质原料和床料分别采用落叶松颗粒和石英砂颗粒,通过试验测得了本装置的最小流化速度,研究了流化气速、喷动气速、流量比、初始静床高、石英砂粒径、落叶松粒径对流化床反应器气力进料特性的影响。试验结果表明:流化气速和喷动气速的增加均会提高进料率;流化气使床料流化并为落叶松颗粒提供进料空间,喷动气为落叶松颗粒提供动能,并平衡一部分床层压力;落叶松与石英砂粒径的增加对进料效果不利;流量比在1.9~2.7范围内进料率高且稳定性好。本文构建了生物质、床料与气体的三相流物理及数学模型,开展试验对模型进行验证,结果表明其预测误差为±13%。  相似文献   

8.
在二维流化床(240mm×80mm)中,以平均粒径为1.675mm的三种宽筛分玻璃珠颗粒为物料,研究了颗粒临界流化特性,得到了三种颗粒临界流化速度,并与其他研究者的结果进行了对比,通过实验数据得到了预测宽筛分颗粒临界流化速度的关联式.结果表明,宽筛分颗粒临界流化速度与窄筛分颗粒的值有较大差别,本研究理论预测的临界流化速度与实验值吻合更好。结果可为宽组分颗粒临界流化特性研究提供参考。  相似文献   

9.
为更好地指导工业生产,了解不同粒径颗粒在气固流化床中的状态以及流化床中颗粒分布情况,针对气固流化床中窄筛分颗粒流态化特性进行数值模拟研究。通过流场模拟软件分析在相同流化床中不同粒径段的颗粒(46~80、106~113、185~221μm)和不同流化床进气速度条件下所能达到的体积分数和流化床层高度以及达到这一指标所需时间,并采用欧拉-欧拉模型和SIMPLE算法计算不同气速条件下的颗粒体积分数、速度分布。结果表明,在相同气速条件下,颗粒粒径增大,导致流化床内颗粒体积分数最高点与最低点的差距变大,颗粒分布不均匀性增加,同时床层整体高度下降,床层内颗粒密度上升,颗粒体积分数下降,流化效果降低;相同颗粒粒径情况下,增加气速可降低流化床内部颗粒的体积分数,增加气体与固体颗粒的接触面积,增强流化效果,但减少了流化床内部颗粒速度矢量分布达到均匀的时间,颗粒分布不均匀性更加明显。  相似文献   

10.
原生纳米级颗粒的聚团散式流态化   总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6       下载免费PDF全文
王垚  金涌  魏飞  吴珺 《化工学报》2002,53(4):344-348
在内径为 35mm的小型玻璃流化床中考察了平均原生粒径为 16nm的SiO2 颗粒的流化行为 .实验发现 :当操作气速远远超过原生纳米颗粒的最小流化气速时 ,这种超细颗粒可以通过自团聚实现稳定、均匀的散式流化 ,并可获得比GeldartA类颗粒更高的床层膨胀比和更宽的散式操作区 .由于原生纳米级SiO2 颗粒在流化时形成的团聚物具有较大的粒径和很小的密度 ,使得该气固体系的流化行为与液固体系有许多相似之处 ,该过程对于研究气固流态化的散式化具有重要意义  相似文献   

11.
A simple method was proposed to find the pressure fluctuations of binary systems of Geldart Group B particles under bubbling fluidized bed conditions. The pressure fluctuations of binary systems could be predicted from the pressure fluctuations of the individual particles component which comprised the binary systems for completely mixed and partially mixed systems. The predicted pressure fluctuations could be used to calculate the minimum fluidization velocity of the binary systems. The predicted and experimental values of pressure fluctuations and the minimum fluidization velocity of binary systems were in fairly good agreement.  相似文献   

12.
This paper presents a study on the transition velocity from bubbling to turbulent fluidization in a binary solids fluidized bed. Experiments were carried out with two kinds of binary solids mixtures with FCC as fine particles and silica sands as coarse particles. The onset velocity to turbulent fluidization, Uc, determined by the measurement of pressure fluctuations, was found to increase with increasing the fraction of coarse/heavy solids. By introducing an equivalent particle diameter and an equivalent particle density, the results obtained in this study can properly be described by a general correlation of Uc proposed by Cai and co-workers (1989) for mono-density particles with relatively narrow size distribution.  相似文献   

13.
Experimental investigation of the fluidization behavior in single and binary solid-liquid fluidized beds of nonspherical particles as solid phase and water as liquid phase was performed in a Perspex column. Different particle sizes were used to prepare single and binary mixtures with different weight ratios for fluidization. Minimum fluidization velocity increased with increasing average particle size and decreasing sphericity for the binary mixture. An empirical correlation was developed to predict the minimum fluidization velocity. Genetic algorithm-artificial neural network (GA-ANN) modeling was applied to predict the minimum fluidization velocity for single and binary solid-liquid fluidized beds. The application of GA-ANN analysis leads to designing binary solid-liquid fluidization systems without experimentation.  相似文献   

14.
Fluidization behavior of biomass and glass beads binary mixtures in a bubbling fluidized bed was experimentally investigated. Mixtures containing different mass fraction of Loblolly Pine white wood and glass beads were fluidized at different fluidization velocities. The particle properties were characterized in a QICPIC that uses a dynamic image processing method to measure both particle size and sphericity. The minimum fluidization velocity was determined using the pressure drop method. An image processing method was developed to capture the dynamic expanded bed height at a very high frequency. The effect of biomass mass fraction and inlet gas velocity on mixing and segregation behavior was studied and analyzed through pressure drop measurements. Pressure drop fluctuations and expanded bed height fluctuations via fast Fourier transform were analyzed and compared. The complete and accurate experimental data reported in this study could provide a benchmark data set for various computational fluid dynamics models validation, calibration, and identification.  相似文献   

15.
本文在振动流化床中研究床层膨胀和颗粒的起始流化速度,分别研究颗粒物性、振动特性(频率、振幅)和静止床层高度对它们的影响,根据不同的振动条件下Geldart’A、B、D类13种物料起始流化速度的实验结果,关联了实验条件下起始流化速度的计算式,此计算式对振动流化床的设计具有指导意义。  相似文献   

16.
The tapered fluidized bed is a remedial measure for certain drawbacks of the gas–solid system, by the fact that a velocity gradient exists along the axial direction of the bed with increase in cross-sectional area. To study the dynamic characteristics of heterogeneous binary mixture of irregular particles, several experiments have been carried out with varying tapered angles and composition of the mixtures with various particles. The tapered angle of the bed has been found to affect the characteristics of the bed. Models based on dimensional analysis have been proposed to predict the critical fluidization velocity and maximum bed pressure drop for gas–solid tapered fluidized beds. Experimental values of critical fluidization velocity and maximum bed pressure drop compare well with that predicted by the proposed models and the average absolute errors are well within 15%.  相似文献   

17.
《Fuel》2005,84(14-15):1739-1748
The fluidization behavior of rice husk–sand mixture in the gas bubbling fluidized bed is experimentally and theoretically studied. The relevancy of the pressure drop profile of rice husk–sand mixture to the definition of its minimum fluidization velocity is discussed, and the minimum fluidization velocity of rice husk–sand binary mixture is determined. The distributions of mass fraction of rice husk particles along the bed height are measured, and the profiles of the mean particle diameter of mixture are determined. A multi-fluid gas–solid flow model is presented where equations are derived from the kinetic theory of granular flow. Separate transport equations are constructed for each of the particle classes, allowing for the interaction between particle classes, as well as the momentum and energy are exchanged between the respective classes and the carrier gas. The distributions of the mass fraction of rice husk particles and the mean particle diameter of binary mixture are predicted. The numerical results are analyzed, and compared with experimental data.  相似文献   

18.
The effect of cohesive particles on the pressure fluctuations was experimentally investigated in a binary gas-solid fluidized bed. The pressure fluctuation signals were measured by differential pressure sensors under conditions of various weight percentages of cohesive particles. The cohesive particles increased the fixed bed pressure drop per unit height and decreased the minimum fluidization velocity. The Wen & Yu equation well predicts the minimum fluidization velocity of the binary system. The addition of cohesive particles slightly decreased the bubble size in bubbling flow regime when the cohesive particles and the coarse particles mixed well, while the bubble size greatly decreased when the cohesive particles agglomerated on the bed surface. The time series of pressure fluctuations was analyzed by using the methods of time domain, frequency domain and wavelet transformation. The normalized standard deviation of pressure fluctuations decreased with increasing weight percentages of cohesive particles. A wide bandwidth frequency of 0 to 1Hz got narrower with a single peak around 0.6Hz with an increase in proportion of the cohesive particles. The meso-energy and micro-energy of pressure fluctuations were decreasing with increasing cohesive particles proportions, which indicated that adding cohesive particles could reduce the energy dissipation of bubble and particle fluctuations.  相似文献   

19.
气固环流燃烧器内颗粒流动行为   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
严超宇  卢春喜 《化工学报》2010,61(6):1357-1366
针对石油焦及气化余焦的燃烧特点和流态化特性,提出了一种采用气固密相环流烧焦与快速床管式烧焦技术相组合的新型燃烧器结构。在不同操作条件(导流筒区表观气速0.772~1.674m.s-1,环隙区表观气速0.223~0.519m.s-1,装置系统的颗粒外循环强度40.8~229.4kg.m-2.s-1)及两类颗粒体系下,采用光纤测量仪对组合燃烧器环流段内颗粒流动特性进行了系统的实验研究。结果表明,两类颗粒体系的固含率和颗粒轴向速度在导流筒区、底部区和颗粒分流区床层内沿径向的分布规律为中心区小、边壁区大的环-核型分布,体现了气固流化床典型聚式流态化的非均一性特征;在环隙区,受环流段结构的影响,两类颗粒体系的固含率和颗粒轴向速度参数沿床层径向的分布相对较均匀;混合颗粒体系的固含率、颗粒轴向速度较单一石英砂颗粒体系的要小,细颗粒的加入在一定程度上能改善气固混合的均匀程度;两类颗粒体系在底部区和颗粒分流区的径向流动具有剪切破碎气泡的作用,有利于环流段内气固的充分混合接触。  相似文献   

20.
牛犁  刘梦溪  王海北 《化工学报》2022,73(6):2622-2635
在一套流化床冷模实验装置中对黄沙颗粒和黄沙-硅微粉 (20 μm)混合颗粒进行实验。测量固含率时间序列信号并进行统计分析,提出并建立复杂光纤脉动信号的解耦方法,实现稠密气固流中介尺度流动结构的准确识别。基于统计矩一致性原理提出气泡阈值的计算方法,通过遍历法确定气泡阈值。对气泡阈值变化规律进行分析,发现加入细颗粒有助于改善流化质量,随表观气速的增加,气泡阈值减小。对气泡、乳化和聚团三相的相分率进行统计,发现在黄沙颗粒中加入少量(5%,质量分数)细颗粒能够显著改善流化质量,细颗粒添加量过多时(10%),对流化质量的改善将减弱。对气泡的流体力学特性进行分析,发现加入10%硅微粉后,气泡弦长增大,频率降低,速度略有降低。对颗粒聚团流体力学特性进行分析,发现随硅微粉含量增加,表观气速对聚团速度的影响减弱,聚团弦长略有减小。加入5%硅微粉后,颗粒聚团的出现频率较小且径向上分布均一。加入10%硅微粉后,聚团频率有所增大,说明加入过多硅微粉会促进聚团的形成。  相似文献   

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